民立中学学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试题含答案.docx

民立中学学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试题含答案.docx

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民立中学学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题含答案

民立中学2018—2019学年度第二学期第一次月考

高一英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解

第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon’trunthest

reets.Everyoneofthemtendstogototheparkortheriver. 

Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived（剥夺）.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,rather

 thanthingsthatcanbefound.

Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:

familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（多动症）.Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%. 

ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.

Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.

Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy______toseeknature.

A.joggingonthestreetB.sittinginthegarden

C.shoppinginthesupermarketD.runninginthegym

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat______．

A.adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnature

B.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildren

C.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadays

D.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterial

satisfaction

3.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.

B.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople’slife.

C.Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.

D.Children’sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Accesstonatureimprovesourlife.

B.NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD. 

C.Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.

D.Mancan’tlivewithoutnaturalareas. 

B

Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%,accordingtonewUCLresearchcarriedoutaspartofthePublicHealthResearchCentre.

Thestudy,publishedinJAMAPsychiatry,foundatwo-wayrelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswerelessactive,particularlyatyoungerages.

Researchersfollowed11,135peoplebornin1958upuntiltheageof50,recordingdepressivesymptomsandlevelsofphysicalactivityatregularintervalsinadulthood.Theyfoundthateachadditionalactivityperiodperweekreducedoddsofdepressionby6%.InEngland19%ofmenand26%ofwomenarecurrentlyclassedas“inactive”,andthisstudysuggeststhatactivitycouldsignificantlyimprovetheirmentalaswellasphysicalhealth.

“Assumingtheassociationiscausal,physicalactivityhasaprotectiveeffectagainstdepression.Ifanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn’tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek,hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%,”saidDrSnehaloftheUCLInstituteofChildHealth,leadauthorofthestudy.

ProfessorMark,directorofthePublicHealthResearchCentre,said:

“Manypeoplearealreadyawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivityontheirgeneralhealth,butnowweareseeingmoreevidencethatsuggestsitalsohasapositiveeffectonaperson’smentalwell-being.Thelatestresearchhighlightsjusthowimportantitistoensurethatpeopleareworkingandlivinginenvironmentsthatallowthemtobebothphysicallyactiveandmentallyhealthy.”

5.Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph1probablymeans

“______”.

A.benefits       B.intervals            C.risks          D.ages

6.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,ifpeopleincreasetheirweeklyactivity,______．

A. theirdepressivesymptomswillbefewer     

B. theirdepressivesymptomswillbemore

C. theywillbecomemuchyounger                 

D. theywillbecomemoredepressive

7. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. DrSnehalthinksitisimportanttobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

B. Theresearchshowsmenaremoreactiveinphysicalactivitythanwomen.

C. Adultswhoinsistonphysicalactivitywilladvoiddepression

completely.

D. Increasingphysicalactivitycanfreepeoplefromdepressioninaway.

8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Totellusafunstoryabouthowtoprotectusagainstdepression.

B. Tointroducearesearchonthelinkbetweenphysicalactivity

anddepression.

C.Topersuadereaderstoincreasetheirweeklyactivity.

D.Todescribethedisadvantagesofphysicalactivity.

C

Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.

Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously（意识到地）though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendships

deliberately.

There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty（忠诚）?

Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?

Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?

Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltotheirhighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneis

destroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.

Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit’salsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehave

violently.

9.Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay______．

A.joinanewsocialcommunity

B.influencetheirfriendsaround

C.choosetheirfriendshipspurposely

D.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged

10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A.Everyonehasatleastonefriend.

B.Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.

C.Friendshipstillexiststhoughthere’slessconnection.

D.Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendequally.

11.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?

A.Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.

B.Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.

C.Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmtoyou.

D.Breakupwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.

12.Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?

A.Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.

B.Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofit.

C.Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.

D.Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.

D

Enjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays,musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes,athaircuttingshops,atairports...evenonferryboats.

Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs,theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.

JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO’HairSalon,LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.

Then,theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmall

performancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon,nearthehairdryersandmake-uptables.

“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon,”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek’sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.

Concertsinpeople’shomes,orsmallbusinessessuchasO’

Hair’s,arebecomingmorepopular,musicians