最新高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx

最新高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx

《最新高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析

最新高中英语阅读理解（人生百味）解题技巧分析及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   Anyonewhoisafraidoffailureandafraidtofacechallengeswillnevertastesuccess,sosaidourprofessorinmarketing.Ilaugheditoffatthattime,butgotfrightenedwhenitactuallyhappenedinmylife.

   IlandedinasmallcityintheMiddleEasttosetupafirm,aworld－classcarrentalfirm.Havingdecidedontheproject,Iearnestlysettledinpreparation.Withapositivemind,Itoldmyselfnothingshouldstopmenow,andwasmorethankeentomakeitasuccess.

   However,theleastexpectedthinghappened.IraqinvadedKuwait.Tensionranhighintheregion.Eventuallythewarbrokeout,andmanypeoplefledthecountry,leavingmyfirmindeeptrouble.

   Asusual,"thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsorevenwaterdownyourgoalsandambitions."Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.IrememberedthewordsofThomasEdison,"Manyoflife'sfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosucceedwhentheygaveup."

   Idecidedtohangon,tellingmyself,"Iamnotafraidofchallengesandobstacles."Istayedonthroughmonthsofuncertaintyandinsecurity.Financesranlow,andbankscouldnotwaittogettheirdues.Toaddtoallthis,thebankseventhreatenedtotakeallmyvehicles.IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.Iwasnowreadytofacefailure.

   Iwaslivingagainstallhopes,believingthatsomethinggoodwouldhappen.After2monthsthewarended.Mypersistencepaidoff:

peoplestartedfloodingbackandthecarbookingspickedup,fivetimesover.

   Successcomestotheonewhodares,evenafterfailure,tothinkpositivelyandlookforwardconfidently.Afterall,itisonlytheexperiencethatmakesamantough.Failuredoesnotmeanyouwillnevermakeit.Itmeansthatitwilltakealittlelonger.Itprovidesuswithalearningexperience.

（1）Themainmethodtheauthorusestosupporthisunderstandingofhisprofessor'sviewpointis________.

A. offeringanalyses                                              

B. providingexplanations

C. makingcomparisons                                       

D. givingexamples

（2）HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenthewarbetweenIraqandKuwaitbrokeout?

A. Unconfident                          B. Indifferent                          C. Nervous                          D. Calm

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"waterdown"inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?

A. getridof                 

B. smoothaway                 

C. makelessforceful                 

D. improveon

（4）Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageismostlikelyto________.

A. inform                           

B. persuade                           

C. describe                           

D. entertain

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的教授曾经说过，任何害怕失败和害怕面对挑战的人永远都不会尝到成功的滋味。

作者当时不以为然当，直到自己亲身经历了失败和挑战后，作者才意识到人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆应对，保持积极的心态。

（1）考查推理判断。

一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是作者当时不以为然，直到在今后实际生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时才认识到了教授的观点。

下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例说明的方式。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.”我也不例外。

我想过逃跑；以及第五段中的“IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.Iwasnowreadytofacefailure.”我觉得搬到那里去是一个错误的决定。

我现在准备好面对失败了。

可知当伊拉克和科威特之间的战争爆发时，作者感到没有信心。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第四段中的“thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsoreven”可知当事情变得困难，每一次努力似乎都会带来失望，它可能会降低你的期望，甚至降低你的目标和抱负。

故可推测划线短语意思为"削弱"，与C选项含义接近。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Successcomestotheonewhodares,evenafterfailure,tothinkpositivelyandlookforwardconfidently.Afterall,itisonlytheexperiencethatmakesamantough.Failuredoesnotmeanyouwillnevermakeit.Itmeansthatitwilltakealittlelonger.Itprovidesuswithalearningexperience.”成功属于那些即使在失败之后仍敢积极思考并充满信心地展望未来的人。

毕竟，只有经历才能使人坚强。

失败并不意味着你永远不会成功。

这意味着它将花费更长的时间。

它给我们提供了一个学习的经验。

可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去对应，保持积极的心态。

即作者写这篇文章的目的是说服别人。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?

Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?

Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

   Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激）,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

   Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

   Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

   Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

   Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.

（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore     .

A. anxioustodowonders                                    

B. sensitivetoothers'feelings

C. likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits                D. eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem

（2）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?

A. Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.                   

B. Tostopcomplainingallthetime.

C. Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.                        

D. Toadmitmistakeshonestly.

（3）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey    .

A. areverypatientintheirobservation              

B. arereallyfascinatedbynature

C. careonlyaboutthenamesofbirds                

D. questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides

（4）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?

A. Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.

B. Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.

C. Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.

D. Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.

（5）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould    .

A. filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworld

B. getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylife

C. openourmindtonewthingsandideas

D. tryourbesttoprotectnature

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。

作者通过此文要告诉我们：

放慢脚步,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的”Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.“可知,与成人相比较,孩子观察得更多,孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。

从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚,作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候,学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走,结果事实上那是一个温泉。

作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：

避免过早下结论。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的”Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.“可知,鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字,并不关心它在做什么。

故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的”Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.“可知,徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地,而很少关心周围的事物。

故选B。

（5）考查推理判断。

作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：

大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   WhenIwasabout5yearsold,Iexperiencedmyveryfirstrandomactofkindness.Iwassittingattheroadsideoneevening,cryingaloneforsomereasonwhensuddenly,aboycameuptomeandgavemeaplasticrose,IrememberthemomentwhenItooktherosefromhishand;Iwassmilingfromeartoear,whispering"Iwanttobelikehim"tomyselfasIwatchedhimwalkingaway.

   Fromthenon,ImadeitasmylifemissiontodorandomactsofkindnesswheneverIcan.Iwasverydeterminedtomakeotherpeoplesmile.ThatwastheonlyreasonwhyIjoinedmyschool'sRedCrescentSocietyandbecameavolunteer.Unfortunately,noteveryonethinksinthesamewayasIdid.WheneverIdosomethingnicetoothers,peoplearoundmewillstarttojudgemyactions.OftenIwilljustkeepquietandignorewhattheysay,buteveryonceinawhile,theydodrivemeupthewall.

   Thesepeopleliketocomplainabouthowhumansnowadaysarelackingofhumanitiesandcompassion.However,whentheyactuallyseesomebodydoingagooddeedinfrontofthem,theystarttoquestionandcriticizethatperson'shonesty.Perhapsitistheincreasingcrimerateandthenever-endingratracethatcausedthemtobesosuspicioustonicestrangers.Inotherwords,peoplenowadayshavelostsightoftherealmeaningofkindnessandjustletitgounnoticed.ThatiswhyIthinkrandomactsofkindnessarereallyimportant.Theseselfless