最新高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、最新高中英语阅读理解人生百味解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析最新高中英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解 Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life. I l

2、anded in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a worldclass car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success. However, the least expected thing h

3、appened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble. As usual, things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even wate

4、r down your goals and ambitions. I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, Many of lifes failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up. I decided to hang on, telling myself, I am not afraid of challenges and obs

5、tacles. I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles. I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure. I was living against a

6、ll hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over. Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After a

7、ll, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.（1）The main method the author uses to support his understanding of his professors viewpoint is _. A.offering analy

8、sesB.providing explanationsC.making comparisonsD.giving examples（2）How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out? A.UnconfidentB.IndifferentC.NervousD.Calm（3）What does the underlined phrase water down in the 4th paragraph probably mean? A.get rid ofB.smooth awayC.make less f

9、orcefulD.improve on（4）The authors purpose of writing the passage is most likely to _. A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的教授曾经说过，任何害怕失败和害怕面对挑战的人永远都不会尝到成功的滋味。作者当时不以为然当，直到自己亲身经历了失败和挑战后，作者才意识到人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆应对，保持积极的心态。 （1）考查推理判断。一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是作者当时不以为然

10、，直到在今后实际生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时才认识到了教授的观点。下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例说明的方式。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I was no exception. I thought of running away.”我也不例外。我想过逃跑；以及第五段中的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.”我觉得搬到那里去是一个错误的决定。我现在准备好面对失败了。可知当伊拉克和科威特之间的战争爆发时，作者感到没有信心。故选A。 （3）

11、考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even”可知当事情变得困难，每一次努力似乎都会带来失望，它可能会降低你的期望，甚至降低你的目标和抱负。故可推测划线短语意思为削弱，与C选项含义接近。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think

12、 positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.”成功属于那些即使在失败之后仍敢积极思考并充满信心地展望未来的人。毕竟，只有经历才能使人坚强。失败并不意味着你永远不会成功。这意味

13、着它将花费更长的时间。它给我们提供了一个学习的经验。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去对应，保持积极的心态。即作者写这篇文章的目的是说服别人。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness i

14、s as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children becom

15、e unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occur

16、s. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kne

17、e-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kingle

18、t and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occ

19、urred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, s

20、ounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.（1）According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more . A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them（

21、2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teachers advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.（3）The bird watchers behavior shows that they . A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natur

22、eC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A.The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They

23、are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（5）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should . A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A

24、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.“可知,与成人相比较,孩子观察得更多,孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段作者叙

25、述在一个寒冷的夜晚,作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候,学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走,结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.“可知,鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字,并不关心它在做什么。故选C。 （4）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant

26、 camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.“可知,徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地,而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。 （5）考查推理判断。作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉

27、细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from hi

28、s hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering I want to be like him to myself as I watched him walking away. From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools

29、 Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up th

30、e wall. These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that persons honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless