上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
DearAugust,
Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.
Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology, yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.
Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.
Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.
Love,
MomandDad
（1）Whowrotetheletter?
A. Mother
B. Father
C. Sister
D. Brother
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?
A. fewerdiseases.
B. morewealth
C. moreflowers
D. bighouse
（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph？
A. Getclosertonature
B. Read,runandplayfreely
C. Feellovedeveninherdream
D. Growupinaworldwithmorewealth
（4）Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.
A. excitementaboutthecomingofAugust
B. lovetohistwodaughters
C. hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust
D. expectationtowardsAugust
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。
（1）细节题，根据Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks，Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知没有提到D项，故选D。
（4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'snewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity，theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves．Buttherewereno"bringaplate"invitations，norecipe（食谱）sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza，12,andErin，15．"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat．"saysJan．"Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives．Neighboursareourfamily．"
SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'sfifth-gradeclass：
askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（帆布）．ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchers'newfamilypicture．
First，Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库），nexttoatableofpaints．Thenwhenevershewashome，the"artroom"doorwasup，withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare．Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes．"Theythoughtitwascool，"saysJan，buttheadultsweren'tsointerestedinit．"Mostsaidtheyhadn'tpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool，"shesays．"Theywereafraidthey'dmessitup．Butaswordslowlyspread，theycame，someusingtheirdriver'slicencephotosasmodels．
Thensomethingstartedtohappen．Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted，oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho．WhileinJan'sgarage，theybegantochataboutnews，schools，jobsandfamilies．Almostdaily．WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness，cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun．Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport．
WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied，theystoodbyherhusband，Bill，andinvitedhimoverfordinners．
Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood．Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours．Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanother'spools．"We'rewatchingovereachothernow，"saysJan．"Justlikeinthepainting．"
（1）WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego，theyfeltabit_____atthebeginning．
A. excited
B. sad
C. interested
D. worried
（2）WheredidJanstartherartproject?
A. Atthesquare．
B. IntheStreet．
C. Attheuniversity．
D. Inthegarage．
（3）BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____．
A. Billmademanynewfriends
B. Wendywasseriouslysick
C. theprojectbroughtsomethinggood D. paintingwasawayofsupporting
（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. NewPlace．BrighteterFaces B. ArtRoomorGarage
C. PaintingFaces，HappyHours
D. NeighboursandFamilies
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了一个Jan和BrianDutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。
起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。
于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：
她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。
起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。
后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。
Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。
（1）B细节理解题。
根据第一段Jan所说的：
"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat．"saysJan．"Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives．Neighboursareourfamily．"可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。
（2）D细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句：
”First，Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库），nexttoatableofpaints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。
（3）C归纳理解题。
根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。
（4）A归纳总结题。
根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。
故选A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.
CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.
Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.
Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.
Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.
（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans .
A. examples
B. behaviors
C. friends
D. aims
（2）Inthewriter'sopinion, isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.
A. sittingintheroomwatchingTV
B. stayingathomealone
C. spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer
D. joggingwithafriend
（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho .
A. havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire
B. oftengojoggingwithus
C. havethesamejobsaswedo
D. talkovercoffeewithus
（4）Themainideaofthispassageis .
A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger
B. weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends
C. it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones
D. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
（1）词义推测题。
结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。
（2）细节理解题。
从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。
（4）主旨概括题。
文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestion
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