上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Dear August, Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become. When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, _, stronger

2、communities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility（责任）to do our part to make that happen. But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childho

3、od. The world can be a serious place. Thats why its important to make time to go outside and play. You will be busy when youre older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you s

4、tarted inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope youre a great sleeper. And I ho

5、pe even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and well do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your gen

6、eration. August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad（1）Who wrote the letter? A.MotherB.FatherC.SisterD.Brother（2）Which of the following is the best for _ in the second paragraph? A.fe

7、wer diseases.B.more wealthC.more flowersD.big house（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph？ A.Get closer to natureB.Read, run and play freelyC.Feel loved even in her dreamD.Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his

8、_. A.excitement about the coming of AugustB.love to his two daughtersC.his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD.expectation towards August【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的-八月的一封信。信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。 （1）细节题，根据Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who y

9、ou will become.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。 （2）推理判断题，根据空前better education更好的教育，及空后的内容stronger communities, and greater equality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。 （3）细节题， 根据最后一段so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. S

10、euss books ， I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. 可知没有提到D项，故选D。 （4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。故选C。 【点评】考查

11、阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brians new basketball coaching job at the university，the neighbours smiled and introduced themselvesBut there we

12、re nobring a plate invitations，no recipe(食谱)sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12, and Erin，15The families really didnt know each other, and we missed thatsays JanWe have moved a lot and are far from relativesNeighbours are our family So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done fo

13、r Lizas fifth-grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布) The finished piece would become the Dutchersnew family picture First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paintsThen whenever she was home，the art ro

14、om door was up，with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a squareThe first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes They thought it was cool，says Jan，but the adults werent so interested in itMost said they hadnt picked up a paint brush since primary school，she saysThey were afraid theyd m

15、ess it up But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their drivers licence photos as models Then something started to happenThey came back-to see who had painted， or if they could find out who was whoWhile in Jans garage，they began to chat about news，schools，jobs and familiesAlmost dailyWendy Sc

16、hucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun Neighbours began to offer their support When the worst happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill，and invited him over for dinners This year has been different in the neighbour

17、hood Families take turns hosting happy hoursThey share birthdays and swim in one anothers poolsWere watching over each other now，says JanJust like in the painting （1）When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego，they felt a bit _ at the beginning A.excitedB.sadC.interestedD.worried（2）Where did Jan star

18、t her art project? A.At the squareB.In the StreetC.At the universityD.In the garage（3）By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _ A.Bill made many new friendsB.Wendy was seriously sickC.the project brought something goodD.painting was a way of supporting（4）What can be the best tit

19、le for the passage? A.New PlaceBrighteter FacesB.Art Room or GarageC.Painting Faces，Happy Hours D.Neighbours and Families【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个Jan和 Brian Dutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车

20、库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段Jan所说的：The families really didnt know each other, and we missed thatsays JanWe have moved a lot and are far from relativesNeighbours are our family可知起初，Jan是十分

21、伤感的，故选B。（2）D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句：” First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。（3）C归纳理解题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。（4）A归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。故选A。【点评】考查记叙文阅读

22、，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if

23、 you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring d

24、ay, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning

25、attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship wi

26、th people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A.sitting in

27、 the room watching TVB.staying at home aloneC.spending hours in front of your computerD.jogging with a friend（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .A.have the values and habits we admireB.often go jogging with usC.have the same jobs as we doD.talk over coffee with us（4）Th

28、e main idea of this passage is .A.friends can help make your own will strongerB.we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC.its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D

29、【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question