人教版英语 八年级下测试题含答案Units78.docx

人教版英语 八年级下测试题含答案Units78.docx

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人教版英语八年级下测试题含答案Units78

人教版英语八年级（下）Units7~8测试题

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.（2019广东）Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddleagedpeople.

A.popular　　　　　　B.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

2.（2019襄阳改编）Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.Iwishheragreat________．

A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success

3.（2019湘潭改编）—Whatsubjectdoyoulike________，English,mathorphysics?

—Ofcourse,English.

A.good　　B.better　　C.best　　D.abetter

4.（2019乐山改编）It’salready7：

50.Ifyouwanttogettothemeetingontime,youmust________,Jack.

A.hurryupB.ringupC.stayupD.pickup

5.（2019承德县一模）LucyhaswonNo.1inthe100meterrun,andshehopestobreakherown________nextyear.

A.lawB.promiseC.purposeD.record

6.（2019石家庄49中一模）Whilecomingintoanewclass,you’dbetter________yourselffirst.

A.avoidB.compareC.expectD.introduce

7.（2019石家庄28中二模）Thoughtheplayerwasverytired,hestillkeptrunning________thefinishingline.

A.towardsB.withC.duringD.after

8.（2020原创）Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoadthesedays.

A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments

9.（2020原创）Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,peoplewishtohave________foodthanbefore.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

10.（2020原创）Nowadays,________farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.

A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.twomillionof

Ⅱ.词语运用（2019秦皇岛海港区二模）

Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthiscovered1.________water,weareshortofdrinkingwater.2.________（actual）about97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.

Howcanwedealwiththeproblemoflackingdrinkingwater?

3.________（one）,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Second,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollute4.________（they）.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsome5.________（achieve）inthisfield.Butpeople’s6.n________forwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Westilldon’thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?

Theseaseemstohavethe7.________（good）answer.Thereisplentyofwaterin8.________sea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Wehaven’t9.________（success）indealingwiththeproblem.10.________scientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wewillsolvetheproblemgradually.

阅读＋写作

Ⅲ.完形填空（素材选自OneStoryADayBook6）

扼住命运的“咽喉”

Imaginealifewithouthearing.Itwouldseem__1__formostpeople,butnotforoneofthegreatestcomposers（作曲家）inhistory.

HewasborninasmallcityinEuropein1770.Hewastalentedandbeganperforming__2__frontofpeoplewhenhewasjustnineyearsold.HisidolMozart,__3__himtobecomeagreatmusician.

Hebecameacomposerandwasvery4andrich.Butthen,hislifechanged.Whenhewasabout26yearsold,hebeganto5hishearing.Theringinginhisearswassoloudthathecouldnothearthemusic.

Hewenttomany6andtriedmanytreatments,butnothingworked.Ashelostmoreandmoreofhisabilityofhearing,hebegantouse“talkingbooks”.Hisfriendswrotewhattheywantedto__7__,andherepliedusingapenandpaper.

Thisman,whocouldnothear,wrotehundredsofpiecesof__8__duringhislifetime.ManypeoplefeelthathisbestcompositionwashisNinthSymphony.

Thenightitwasfirstplayedforanaudience,heconductedtheorchestra.9themusicstopped,oneofthemusicianshadtoturnhimaroundtoseetheaudienceclappingandcheering,forhedidnothearthem.Theaudiencehadheardoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicinhistory.Buthecried,forhehadheard10．

Isn’titamazingthatapersoncancreatesuchbeautifulmusicandnothearit?

Thedeafman’snamewasBeethoven,andhisspiritswillbepasseddownalongwithhisworks.

1.A.difficult　B.important　C.possible　D.normal

2.A.atB.inC.toD.for

3.A.defeatedB.discouragedC.inspiredD.pushed

4.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.averageD.famous

5.A.loseB.getC.achieveD.admit

6.A.friendsB.parentsC.doctorsD.helpers

7.A.tellB.sayC.hideD.stay

8.A.pictureB.artC.paperD.music

9.A.WhenB.IfC.ThoughD.Until

10.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

Ⅳ.任务型阅读（2019株洲改编）

TheUnitedKingdom,officiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isastatelocatedatnorthwestEurope.TheUnitedKingdomhasfourcountries:

England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.

Itisoneofthemostpowerful,andrichestcountriesintheworld.Itisanamazingpieceoflandthatisrichinhistoryandfacts,someofwhichareyettobediscovered.Fromthenaturalbeautytothepeople,technologicaladvancement（科技进步）andsports,noonecaneverhaveenoughoftheUK.Tolearnmoreaboutthecountry,youshouldreadthefactsbelow.

TheEnglishdrinkthemostteaintheworld.Theydrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily,about20timesthenumberofcupsdrunkbyAmericans.

AlthoughBritainhasbeeninvolvedinmanywarslastingformanyyears,ithasalsobeeninvolvedintheshortestwar.TheAngloZanzibarWarfoughtin1896lastedonly45minutes,justthetimeforaclass.

TheUKhasthehighestrate（比率）ofbeingveryfatintheworld.Almost25%oftheBritishadultsareveryfat.

TheUKhasthethirdhighestrateofheartdiseaseinEurope.Itranks（排位）justbelowIrelandandFinland.

OfallcountriesthatcelebrateIndependenceDay,58areindependentoftheUK,thehighestbyanycountry.

Almost25%ofallwomenintheUKwerenamedMaryin1811.

Accordingtohistory,theLondonBridgehadindeedfallendownaccordingtotheoldrhyme,whentheSaxonshadtornitdownusingropesandboats.TheThameshasover200bridgesandtunnelsalongitscourse.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.TheUnitedKingdomisastatelocatedat______________．

2.TheEnglishdrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily,about________________thenumberofcupsdrunk

byAmericans.

3.Whatistheshortestwarhappenedintheworld?

________________________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.连词成句（2020原创）

1.have,Tibet,you,to,ever,been

________________________________________________________________________?

2.I,Tom,harder,work,than

________________________________________________________________________.

3.the,her,dog,lady,hasn’t,found,yet

________________________________________________________________________.

4.who,in,class,jumps,your,highest

________________________________________________________________________?

5.has,finished,already,homework,he,his

________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.D　2.D　3.C　4.A　5.D　6.D　7.A　8.C9.B　10.C

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了目前世界所面临的水资源短缺的问题。

1.with　2.Actually　3.First　4.them　5.achievements6.need　7.best　8.the　9.succeeded　10.If

Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了贝多芬的经历，他早年就对音乐很有天赋而且也很出名，但是命运却让他失去了听力，对一些人而言失去听力意味着音乐事业的终止，但是贝多芬却创造了出名的作品。

1.A　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.D9.A　10.C

Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了英国在茶、战争、肥胖率等方面的一些有趣的事实。

1.northwestEurope　2.20times

3.TheAngloZanzibarWar.

4.Tolearnmoreaboutthecountry,youshouldreadthefactsbelow.

5.在欧洲，英国人的心脏病发病率高居第三。

Ⅴ.1.HaveyoueverbeentoTibet

2.IworkharderthanTom

3.Theladyhasn’tfoundherdogyet

4.Whojumpshighestinyourclass

5.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework