广州市中考英语话题复习与答案十一Animals.docx
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广州市中考英语话题复习与答案十一Animals
2018年广州市中考英语话题复习与答案(十一):
Animals
话题11Animals
单词
七下U3radio,programme,helpful,mean,allow,pet,anywhere,lead,wake,bottom,finally,airport,appear,act,climb,dark,nothing
八下U5file,wild,bamboo,adult,weight,kilogram,population,behavior,birth,shoulder,central,menu,fur,danger,face,Asian,weigh
八下U6respond,cause,chocolate,reason,cute,feed,sofa,noisy,nearly,stranger,common,choice,lie,attention,believe,heart,until
词组
七下U3arriveat,byoneself,lead(sb.)to,fallasleep,wakeup,getdown,fireengine
八下U5giantpanda,inthewild,atbirth,onone’sown,closeto,givebirthto,inmemoryof
八下U6accordingto,carefor,what’smore,havenochoicebuttodo,runfree,liearoundkeepsb.from(doing)sth.,(be)faithfulto,dieof,keepon,heartattack
句型
七下U3
You’rewelcometostay,butI’msorrythatwe…Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,…
Johnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.WinnieappearsonTVveryoften.
Ithink…areveryhelpfulanimals.Theyhelpus…Without…,wecannot…
Weget…from…Onthemorningofthesecondday,…
Jimmyledmeallthewayhere…Iwasreallyscared.
Iwillalwaysremember…
八下U5
1.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday
2.…sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.
3.Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.
4.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.
5.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.
八下U6
1.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.
2.Wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.
3.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.
4.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.
1.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.
话题运用
一、单词拼写
1.Wedon’ta________studentstotalkloudlyinthelibrary.
2.Jimmysuddenlyw________upwhenthedogwasbarking.
3.Wemusthelptheb________manbecausetheycan’tseeanything.
4.Iftheweatherisfine,Let’sc________theBaiyunMountain.
5.Thedictionaryisveryh________foranEnglishlearner.
6.Whenstudentsgoabroad,findingah________familyisagoodchoice.
7.Myfatherlikereadingl________news.Hewantstoknowwhathappenseverydayhere.
8.Manyg________cametomyhouseyesterday.Afterdinner,Isaidgoodbyetothem.
9.I’mg________tohearthatIwonthefirstprize.
10.Asanexchangestudent,wemustlearnthedifferenceaboutdifferentc________.
11.Itisthes________betweenyouandme.Youmustn’ttellothers.
12.Theclassroomise________.Nobodyisinit.
13.Thearmys________incapturingthecountry.
14.WhenIgotthere,Theyarec________theirvictory.
15.Thethiefalwayss________theoldman’ssheep.
二、完成句子
1.我们提前了一个小时到达飞机场。
We_________________theairportanhourearly.
2.这个任务是汤姆独立完成的。
Tomfinishedthetask__________________.
3.别叫喊,病人已经睡着了。
Don’tcry,thesickhas________________.
4.丽丽照顾他生病的叔叔很多年了。
Lilyspentyears________________hersickuncle.
5.我们应该阻止他们滥杀野生动物。
Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.
6.他对我们很友好,而且,他学得也很好。
Heisfriendlytous.And________________,hestudiesverywell.
7.我除了接受他的邀请没有别的选择.
I________________________________________________whatyou’resaying.
8.吉姆整天无所事事,最终死于贫穷和饥饿。
Jim________________alldayand________________povertyandstarvationatlast.
9.踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。
________________ismyfavoritesport.
10.他们保证永远忠于自己的理想。
Theypromisedto________________________theiridealforever.
11.我们从老师那里学会了许多处理问题的方法。
We________alot________theteachersaboutdealingwithproblems.
12.离开空气和水,我们没法生存。
We________live________waterorair
13.养宠物狗是个好主意。
________________________isagoodidea.
14.尽管他很努力,他还是失败了。
________________________veryhard-working,hefailed.
15.我朋友的小狗昨天生了五只小狗。
Myfriend’sdog________________________fivebabydogsyesterday.
三、相关语法
本话题涉及的语法点主要为:
7下U3:
反身代词
8下U5:
Itis+adjfor/ofsbtodo,…enoughtodo
8下U6:
现在完成时和一般过去时
(一)单项选择
1.Don’thelphim.Webelievehecandoitby___________wonderfully.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
2.——Boysandgirls,help__________tosomechicken.
——Thanks.
A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves
3.Itisbrave______himtosavethegirlindanger.
A.forB.ofC.toD.on
4.Itisdangerousforchildren___________gamesintheroad.
A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.play
5.Itisimpolite________atthedisabled.
A.tolaughB.laughsC.laughD.laughing
6.Thequestionis________toanswer.
A.easilyenoughB.enougheasilyC.easyenoughD.enougheasy
7.(2015河南)Iheardanewsongontheradio.I_________highandlowinthestore,butIcan’t
findthesong.
A.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.willsearch
8.(2012广州)----I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.
----Youwillloveit.I_________ittwicealready.
A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread
9.OnMarch1st,2014,aterroristattack__________atKunmingRailwaystation.
A.happenedB.hashappenedC.happensD.washappened
10.----Ihaven’tseenJackfortwodays.Whereishe?
----He_________toBeijing.
A.wentB.willgoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto
(二)语法选择
WhenRegisandtheothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsoutheasternZimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappytofindalakenearby.Now,theywould___1___havetowalklongdistanceslookingforwater.Atlasttheyhadasourceofwaterwhattheycall__2____own.
Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw___3____theyhadneverseenbefore---ahugeanimalstandingattheedgeofthelake,eatinggrass.Whentheanimalsawtheboys,__4___walkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneaththewater.
Regislookedintothebigcreature___5____disappearedintothelake.“WhenItookacloserlookatthedung(粪便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo(河马),”hesaid.
Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswere___6____.InthecountryofZimbabwe,hipposattackpeoplemoreoftenthanlionsdo.Thehipposwouldoftenstayonthevillagesideofthelakeallday.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelake____7____thehipposgotout.Itwasatoolongwaitforthevillagers,becausetheyneededthewaterfromtheriver___8____.“Thisis__9__onlysourceoffreshwaterinthevillage,”saidavillager.“Thereisnowaywecanavoidthislake.”Sothewomen____10____movingingroupswhenevertheywenttofetchwaterfromthelake.Beforecollectingwater,theymadesure____11____nohipposwerenearby.Themenbeganfishinginpairs,____12____onemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.
It___13___time,butthesedays,thehipposandhumanslivesidebyside.Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposseepeoplecoming,theyswimslowlyto___14____sideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.Thevillagersdonotgointothepartofthelakewherethehipposusuallystay.Theyhavelearnedtosharethelakethey__15___needtosurvive.
1.A.nolongerB.notlongerC.notanylongerD.nolong
2.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves
3.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
4.A.theyB.heC.itD.she
5.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when
6.A.worryB.worryingC.worriesD.worried
7.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before
8.A.surviveB.survivingC.tosurviveD.survived
9.A./B.aC.anD.the
10.A.beganB.werebeginningC.wouldbeginD.hadbegun
11.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.where
12.A.forB.withC.inD.of
13.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid
14.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother
15.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither
四、完形填空
Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouknowdogswerewildanimalslonglongago?
Thefirstwilddogsweretrainedby1inEuropeabout10,000yearsago.Thesefirst“dogs”werenotlikewhatwehavenow.Theymayhavebeen2wolves.Thesedogsoftencamenearhumansto3nicefood.Someoftheyoungdogswereadopted(收养)and4bypeople
Humansbelievedthe5wereahelptotheminmanyways.Forexample,thedogshelpedthemtohunt.Theycouldsmellandheardangerbeforepeoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeople6oncoldnights.Soitwas7toraisethedogs.
Now,therearemanydifferent8ofdogsandtheymaylookquitedifferentfromeachother.Dogtrainersthinktherearemorethan400differentkindsintheworld.Thenumber9increasingwithnewkinds.
Sincethoseearlydays,humansanddogshavealwaysbeentogether.Weshould10themfromnowonbecausetheyarereallyourfriends.
1.A.wolvesB.catsC.humansD.students
2.A.bigB.oldC.smallD.nice
3.A.stealB.wasteC.makeD.serve
4.A.grewupB.broughtupC.lookedupD.caughtup
5.A.animalsB.foxesC.wolvesD.dogs
6.A.coolB.warmC.hotD.cold
7.A.hardB.uselessC.easyD.helpful
8.A.colorsB.kindsC.groupsD.sizes
9.A.keepsB.stopsC.startsD.finishes
10.A.hurtB.killC.protectD.feed
五、阅读理解
Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?
It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse’stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere’stheseahorse’spouch(口袋).“Seakangaroo”mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.
Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolorstomatchtheirsurroundings(环境).Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywindingitst