新pep六年级小升初英语各类题型的复习材料.docx

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新pep六年级小升初英语各类题型的复习材料.docx

新pep六年级小升初英语各类题型的复习材料

新人教版pep英语小升初题型复习资料

一、26个英语大小学字母的应用

1、大小写字母表

2、填出两个字母中所缺的字母的大小写;

OoPp______SsTtUuWwXx____________

或KkMm

3、填出字母的左邻右舍;

DdMm

4、正确书写下列句子的正确形式;

ireadenglishstoryandwatchedtvyesterday.

ILOVETHEGREADWALL

二、选出不同类的一项。

1.学习用品(schoolthings)

钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic

book明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon卷笔刀sharpener故

事书story-book笔记本notebook语文书Chinesebook英语书Englishbook数学书math

book杂志magazine词典dictionary

2.人体(body)

脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand

手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body

3.颜色(color)

红red蓝blue黄yellow绿green白white黑black粉红pink紫purple橙orange棕

brown灰grey

4.动物(animals)

猫cat狗dog猪pig鸭duck兔rabbit马horse大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle

鹿deer海狸beaver鸟bird蛇snake老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel熊bear袋鼠kangaroo

猴monkey熊猫panda狮子lion老虎tiger狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose

母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾

lobster鲨鱼shark海豹seal抹香鲸spermwhale虎鲸killerwhale

5.人物(people)

朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔;

舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents

(外)祖母grandma/grandmother(外)祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴

儿baby堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate女王queen参观者

visitor邻居neighbors校长principal大学生universitystudent笔友penpal旅

者tourist人物people机器人robot

6.职业(jobs)

教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农民farmer歌唱家singer

(男)警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者

TVreporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球

运动员baseballplayer售货员assistant(女)警察policewoman

7.食品、饮料(foodanddrink)

米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热

狗hotdog猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条Frenchfries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit

果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup

冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch

晚餐dinner

8.星期(week)

星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星

期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend

9.月份(months)

一月份January(Jan.)二月份February(Feb.)三月份March(Mar.)四月份April(Apr)

五月份May(May)六月份June(Jun)七月份July(Jul)八月份August(Aug.)九月份

September(Sept.)十月份October(Oct.)十一月November(Nov.)十二月

December(Dec.)

10.季节(seasons)

春spring夏summer秋auumn(fall)冬winter

11.方位(directions)

南south北north东east西west左边left右边right

12.患病(illness)

发烧haveafever疼痛hurt感冒haveacold牙疼haveatoothache头

疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat

14.介词(prep.)

在…里in在…上;在…时候on在…下面under在…的旁边near

在…后边behind与…相邻nextto在…上面over在…前面infrontof

15.代词(pron.)

我I他he她she它it

我们we你;你们you他(她,它)们they

我的my我们的our你的;你们的your他的his她的her

16.动词(v.)

进行体育运动playsports玩;踢play打架fight游泳swim滑冰skate

爬山climbmountains放风筝flykites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw

弹钢琴playthepiano晨练;做广播操domorningexercises去远足gohiking

堆雪人makeasnowman植树planttreespictures浇花water the flowers 

照相takepictures听音乐listentomusic绘画paint去旅行takeatrip

阅读杂志readamagazine集邮collectstamps下棋playchess驾驶drive

飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride

停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send

买buy卖sell逛商店goshopping吃eat喝drink有;吃have

像;喜欢like帮助help 转弯turn 居住live 带take教teach去go

挤奶milk猜guess反弹bounce  回家gohome做家务dohousework

睡觉sleep上床睡觉gotobed铺床makethebed起床getup醒来wakeup

穿上puton脱掉takeoff挂起hangup穿wear

洗wash洗衣服washtheclothes喝水drinkwater洗碗dothedishes打扫clean

扫地sweepthefloor打扫卧室cleanthebedroom打扫房间cleantheroom

倒垃圾emptythetrash收拾衣服putawaytheclothes摆饭桌setthetable

做饭cookthemeals 做晚饭cookdinner吃早饭eatbreakfast吃晚饭eatdinner

上学gotoschool上英语课haveEnglishclass做作业dohomework学习learn

写信writealetter读书books看书readabook写电子邮件writeane-mail

观察昆虫watchinsects读read写write看电视watchTV去看电影gotothecinema

思考think使用计算机usethecomputer玩电脑游戏playcomputers

工作work接电话answerthephone看望(外)祖父母visitmygrandparents研究study

见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打开open

关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel  遇见meet

落下fall离开leave下车getoff

17.疑问词

what(什么)when(什么时候)why(为什么)whatcolor(什么颜色)

whattime(几点)whatday(星期几)howold(年龄多大,几岁)how(怎样)

howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)howtall(多高)howheavy(多重)

howlong(多长)howbig(多大)howlarge(面积多大)

where(在哪里)which(哪一个)who(谁)whose(谁的)

18.be动词

amisare/waswere

19.助动词

dodoesdid

20.情态动词

canshouldwouldwill

三、写出下列单词的适当形式。

1、形容词和副词和比较级

great棒—greater更棒small小—smaller更小clean干净—cleaner更干净

fine好—finer更好nice好—nicer更好big大—bigger更大

hot热—hotter更热clever聪明—cleverer更聪明easy容易—easier更容易

good/well好—better更好bad坏—worse更坏many/much多—more更多

little少—less更少far远—farther更远long长—longer更长

young年轻—younger更年轻old老—older更老short短、矮—shorter更短/矮

high高—higher更高small小—smaller更小low低—lower更低

thin瘦—thiner更瘦fat胖—fatter更胖cheap便宜—cheaper更便宜

near近—nearer更近cold冷—colder更冷strict严厉—stricter更严厉

funny滑稽—funnier更滑稽smart帅—smarter更帅late迟—later更迟

strong强壮—stronger更强壮

2、原形(完全形式)及缩写

Letus=let'scannot=can'tcouldnot=could't,

让我…不能…不能…

neednot=need'tI'dlike=IwouldlikeI'm=Iamheis=he's

不必,不用我想要…我是他是…

sheis=she'sitis=it'stheyare=they'rethereis=there's

她是…它是…他们是…那边有…

thereare=there'redonot=don'tdoesnot=doesn'tdidnot=didn't

那边有(复数)不不(第三人称单数)不(过去式)

willnot=won'tshouldnot=should'tthisis=this'sthatis=that's

将不会…不应该…这是…那是…

theseare=these'rethoseare=thos'reIwill=I'll

这些是(复数)…那些是(复数)…我将要

Ihave=I've我有

3、动词的ing形式(动名词)即现在进行时

(1).大多动词直接在词尾加-ing,

比如:

go—going,work—working,study—studying,look—looking

do—doingeat—eatingplay—playingread—reading

wash—washingplant—plantingborrow—borrowing

pick—pickingpaint—paintingcry—cryingtook—tooking

climb——climbing

(2).有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再-ing,

make—makingwrite—writing,skate—skatingclose—closing

come—comingmake—makingtake—takinghave—having,

dance—dancingsmile—smilingride—riding

become—becoming,

若结尾的e发音,就不能去掉,如:

see—seeing

(3).以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再

加-ing.

例如:

run—runningswim—swimmingget—getting

sit–sittingput–puttingbegin–beginning

hit—hittingstop—stopping

如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如:

drawingplaying

4、名词单数变复数

(1)、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:

①在单数名词词尾加s。

如:

map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→tables.

②s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:

class→classesbox→boxeshero→heroes,dish→dishes

bench→benches.

[注]:

少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。

如:

photo→photospiano→pianos.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。

如:

family→familiescity→citiesparty→parties.

④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。

如:

shelf→shelveswolf→wolveslife→livesknife→knives

leaf→leaves

(2)、不规则变化:

man→menwoman→womensheep→sheeptooth→teeth

fish→fishchild→childrenox→oxengoose→geese

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。

如:

abagofrice→twobagsofrice,

apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper

abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.

5、第三人称单数形式

名词的复数变化规律

一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化

①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式).

②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:

i)在动词尾直接加s.如:

play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,

help—helps,get—gets

ii)以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如:

guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,

do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches

iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.如:

study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries

③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句.现举例说明(用划线部分来说明顺口溜):

1)Hismotherworksinafactory.

Hismotherdoesn’tworkinafactory.

Doeshismotherworkinafactory?

2)MrLiteachesusEnglish.

MrLidoesn’tteachusEnglish.

DoesMrLiteachyouEnglish?

3)Mybrotherstudiesmathswell.

Mybrotherdoesn'tstudymathswell.

Doesyourbrotherstudymathswell?

do—doesgo—goeshave—has

动词第三人称单数形式

注:

除have--has,do--does,teach--teaches外,其它均在动词原形后加“s”。

1.Shehasbeautifullonghairandbigbrighteyes.

2.HecomesfromAustralia.3.Shesingsverywell.4.Shelikesplayingthepiano.

5.DoesKenlikewriting?

——No,hedoesn't.Helikesreading.

6.He/Shelooksveryfunny/beautiful.7.Helooksgreatinhisuniform.

8.Heoftenhelpspeopleinhiswork.9.Shehelpsdoctorsandpatientseveryday.

10.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

——She'saTVreporter.

11.Myfather/motherworksinabank/school.12.Hetakescareofpets,right?

13.Shedoesalotofhousework.14.Sheoftentellsmeinterestingstoties.

15.Apostmansendsletters/newspapers.16.Afarmergrowswheat/vegetables.

17.Adriverdrivesthecar/bus.18.Areporterinterviewspeople.

19.Ateacherteacheshis/herstudents.

6、近义词(同义词)

toilet—WClisten—hearclass—lessoneveryone—everybody

glass—cuplarge—bigglad—happylike—love

little—smallphoto—picturepurse—walletstart—begin

home—houselearn—studybeautiful—prettyusually—often

look—seecycle—bikenear—besidehi—hello

quick—fastgarden—parkdesk—tablespeak—say—talk

river—lakegohome—comehomeamomentago—justnow

alotof—lotsof—manybegoodat—dowellinofcourse—sure

befrom—comefromtakeawalk—goforawalktakeabus—bybus

wouldlike—wantlookfor—find

7、反义词

1、after在……后—before在……前2、always总是—sometimes有时

3、bad坏的—good好的4、before之前—after之后

5、begin开始—end,finish结束6、best最好的—worst最坏的

7、better更好的—worse更坏的8、big大的—small,little小的

9、black黑的—white白的10、buy买(入)—sell卖(出)

11cheap便宜的—expensive,dear昂贵的12、cloudy天阴的—sunny晴朗的

13、cold寒冷的—hot炎热的14、come来—go去

15、cool凉爽的—warm温暖的16、danger危险—safety安全

17、day白天—night夜晚18、down向下—up向上

19、early早的—late迟的20、easy容易的—difficult困难的;艰巨的

21、empth空的—full满的22、fall落下—rise升起

23、far远的—near近的24、fast快—slow慢

25、fine晴朗的—rainy天阴的下雨的26、finish结束—begin,start开始

27、forget忘记—remember记得28、from从……—to到……

29、give给予—take拿走30、good好的—bad坏的

31、happy高兴的—sad难过的32、here在这里—there在那里

33、high高的—low低的34、ill生病的—healthy,well健康的

35、in在里面—out在外面36、inside在里面—outside在外面

37、laugh笑—cry哭38、left左—right右

39、light轻的—heavy重的40、lose失败—win胜利

41、many

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