中考词汇.docx
《中考词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考词汇.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考词汇
中考词汇串记
词汇重要性:
1.wordworld
2.输入与输出
词汇记忆注意事项:
1.大脑越清净，效果越好
2.简化单词，利用已知推未知
简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记
词汇记忆方法:
1.字母转换法
谜语：
鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）
dog--god
live--evil
pan
part
pets
war
2.拆分法
carpet
cargo
island
hell
chain
chase
3.谐音法
handle
admire
candle
fish
leave
ambulance
pay
black
teach
play
hair
pour
gas
4.同义联想法
empty
vacant
fringe
border
verge
5.反义联想
absent
present
broad
narrow
sweet
bitter
deep
shallow
6.归类联想记忆法
infant/baby
child/kid
teenager
adult/grown-up
middle-age
senior/old
7.词根词缀记忆
背一词，知十词
dis
like
honest
agree
appear
cover
able
重要前缀
ab离开如：
absent,abnormal
bi两如：
bicycle
com共同如：
combine,compete
im不如：
impossible
ex向外如：
express
tele远如：
telephone,telegram，telescope,television
in不、向内如：
informal,inhuman
non无如：
nonparty,nonmetal
pro向前如：
progress,protect
re回、重新如：
review,reply
un不、非如：
unhappy,unbalance
常用后缀
er人、物如：
sweater,cooker,worker,winner
able可如：
movable,passable
ful弥漫如：
beautiful,useful
or人、物如：
actor,mirror
ist人如：
copyist,socialist
ment举动如：
treatment,movement
less没有的如：
homeless,careless，endless,aimless
ly副词后缀如：
gently,intently
tion名词后缀如：
congratulation,correction
词根car
carriage
carrier
card
cartoon
carve
carrot
8.拼音法
wander
tale
refuse
pale
niece
mouse
jump
9.口诀法
mall
stall
install
hall
10.一句话串记
被炸飞的西红柿
tomato
comb
bomb
tomb
西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓
11.典故法
echo
echolocation
Narcissus
June
Juno
Moneta
money
mint
12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义
如：
amp--联想安培--法国物理学家
example
stamp
damp
camp
lamp
summercamp
campus
champion
中考真题词汇串记
1.WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina_____peoplefromallovertheworldtothetheme“BetterCity,BetterLife.”
A.attendsB.attracts
C.allowsD.advises
A.attend
jointakepartinattend
eg.jointhearmy.MayIjoinyou?
eg.takepartinthesportsmeeting
eg.attendschool
B.attract
train
training
draw
dragon
C.allow
Nodogsallowed.
D.advise
visible
visit
visitor
revise
provide
video
2.—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.
—Yeah,andweneedtobuysome____inthemallnearby.
A.foodB.furnitureC.hamburger
nearby
ne近，否定系列
near
neighbor
next
new
negative
A.food
mood
good
wood
neighborhood
妹妹心情good，我在树林吃food，
遇见我附近的neighborhood。
Goodfoodinwoodputsmeina
happymood.
B.furniture
C.hamburger
sandwich
3.Sandydidn’ttellherparentsthatshe
wasgoinghomebecauseshewantedto
givethema_______.
A.giftB.call
C.surpriseD.note
A.gift
lift
B.call
tallwall
ballfall
他个子很高，我站在墙边，
不喜欢玩球，非常容易跌倒。
volleyball
football
C.surprise
prison
prisoner
D.note
notebook
notice
4.Youcangetmuch_____about
theWorldExpoontheInternet.
A.mapB.picture
C.ticketD.information
A.map
B.picture
image
manage
imagine
C.ticket
jacket
planet
plant
toilet
D.information
form
5.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe
_____oftherestaurant.
A.balanceB.experience
C.surfaceD.service
A.balance
dance
danger
dangerous
serious
chance
hang
minute
quarter
change
cheap
check
cheer
cheat
chess
B.experience
experi=try
experiment
expert
C.surface
face
fact
D.service
servant
serve
finger
medicine
truth
tongue
offer
ancient
bamboo
riddle
jeans
6.—Lilyhasasilk_____.Listen,sheis
singinginthenextroom!
—Hownice!
A.lookB.noiseC.voice
silk
soft
loud
aloud
A.look
noon
afternoon
moon
balloon
spoon
病态monkey
在正午noon
看到了moon
好似balloon
拿起了spoon
丢向moon
B.noise
afford
delicious
strawberry
umbrella
goat
boat
coat
raincoat
C.voice
vocation
vocabulary
diary
library
dictionary
7.—Whenwillthe2010WorldExpo（世
博会）cometoaclose?
—It’llcloseattheendof________.
A.SeptemberB.October
C.NovemberD.December
close
January——1月
双面人雅卢斯Januarius
February——2月
菲勃卢姆节Februarius，牛草Februa的鞭子抽打
不孕的妇女
March——3月
战神Mars
April——4月
Aprilis（即开花的日子）演变而来的
May——5月
罗马神话中的女神玛雅Maius，专门司管春天和生命
June——6月
Juno
July——7月
罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝Julius
August——8月
augustus（奥古斯都）
September——9月
老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉
丁文septem是“7”的意思。
October——10月
英语10月，来自拉丁文Octo，即“8”的意思，他
和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。
octopus
November——11月
December——12月
8.—YouseemtolikewatchingTVvery
much.Which____doyoulikebest?
—Lucky52.IlikeLiYongverymuch.
A.programB.screen
C.progressD.description
A.program
grammar
B.screen
green
orange
white
blue
brown
yellow
pink
purple
dark
C.progress
pronounce
pronunciation
produce
proper
D.description
describe
prescription
C.progress
pronounce
pronunciation
produce
proper
D.description
describe
prescription
9.Iamdreamingofdrivingmyown
carsomeday.SoIhavetolearnto
bea_____.
A.pilotB.policemanC.driver
pilot
policeman（policewoman）
driver
职业
astronaut
president
king
queen
chairman
soldier
engineer
doctor
dentist
nurse
waiter
teacher
boss
secretary
cook
cooker
spy
scientist
tourist
artist
pianist
10.—What’syourjob,Henry?
—I’ma_____,Iworklate.I’mvery
busywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
A.waiterB.reporter
C.teacherD.nurse
A.waiter
wait
Pleasewaitformeatthebusterminal.
B.reporter
report
Ilistentotheweatherreporteveryday.
sport
Doyoulikesports?
support
Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupport
heavylorries?
transport
ThestatuewastransportedtoLondon.
traffic
translate
export
Prohibitionwaslaidontheexportofcoal.
足球是第一sport（运动）
中国需要世界support（支持）
把教练transport（输送）
中国把球员export（出口）
C.teacher
each
teacher
teach（taught,taught）
reach
beach
Eachteacherreachesthebeach.
D.nurse
Agoodnurseattendstoherpatients.
nurseplants
nurse--nu+rose
purse
Nursehasapurse.
11.—What’syour____?
—Ilikeswimming.
A.jobB.age
C.hobbyD.weather
A.job
B.age
village
excellent
silent
doll
dollar
small
advantage
courage
marry
marriage
message
page
C.hobby
D.weather
rather
father
history
farm
farmer
beat
together
violin
invite
trip
skate
theater
speech--speak
speed
price--prize
pride
proud
shout
shut
soap
soup
wealth
earth
health
help
breath
agree
degree
12.—What’sthenewsabout?
—A_____ofentertainmentstars
gatheredtoattractdonationsforYushu.
A.memberB.kind
C.packetD.number
A.member
memorial
memory
B.kind
blindHeisblindinoneeye.
findIfyoufindanymistake,pleasecorrectit.
mindWouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
kindIt'sverykindofyoutohelpus.
C.packet
jacket
D.number
13.I'mnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.You'dbetterlookitupina____.
A.letterB.dictionary
C.postcardD.notice
meaning
mean
swimming
building
feeling
meeting
A.letter
B.dictionary
C.postcard
postage
postbox
postcode
poster
postman
lostpost costmost
丢失邮件将扣掉花费最多money.
D.notice
14.WhenIwasastudent,IlikedtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcouldseethewordsmoreclearlyonthe_______.
A.blackboardB.desk
C.storeD.tape
A.blackboard
abroadbroad
blackboardboard
aboard
B.desk
C.store
D.tape
ape
wash
line
license
list
magazine
task
afraid
sudden
behaviour
single
murder
pence
stream
steam
team
suggest
suggestion
government
15.Isawmany____eatinggrassonthehill.
A.horseB.cow
C.rabbitD.sheep
A.horse
B.cow
C.rabbit
D.sheep
wolf
tiger
camel
lion
panda
duck
fox
frog
giraffe
goat
goose（pl.geese）
hen
lamb
mouse（pl.mice）
16.—Whatisthe____ofthe2010
WorldExpo（世博会）?
—Itis“BetterCity,BetterLife”.
A.songB.themeC.custom
A.song
sing
B.theme
shame
menu
metal
capital
cap
captain
C.custom
environment
17.—Whohelpedyoucleanthe
classroomyesterday?
—_______.Icleaneditallbymyself.
A.Somebody
B.Nobody
C.Everybody
classroom（组合词）
classmate
hometown
homework
housework
overcoat
no
any
every
some
body
one
thing
18.Mydogisgentleandneverbites.
Soyouneedn’tbe_______.
A.excitedB.frightened
C.satisfiedD.interested
A.excite
cause
because
excuse
B.frighten
en
fastenFastenyourseatbelts!
threatenthreatentodosth.
frightenHewasfrightenedofthedog.
happenIhappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.
丽丽把门fasten（拴好）
匪徒门外threaten（威胁）
倚门仔细listen（听）
确实感到frighten（惊恐）
果然有事happen（发生）
C.satisfy
besatisfiedwiththeanswers
D.interest
interesting
interview
Ithankyouverymuchindeedforthis
interview.
est系列词串记
west
guest
test
best
rest
从前在west（西方），有一个guest（客人）
参加一个test（考试），考了一个best（最好）
高兴的rest（休息）
19.—I'm______,mum.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?
—OK.Here'ssomecoke.
A.fullB.heavy
C.hungryD.thirsty
cool
coke
A.full
Hereyeswerefulloftears.
fill
Hefilledthebucketwithwater.
B.heavy
heaven
C.hungry
D.thirsty
thirstthirstfor
fantastic
state
steel
steal
Least
leaf
still
20.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?
—It’stoo_____,andIdon’thave
enoughmoneytobuyit.
A.niceB.lovely
C.popularD.expensive
A.nice
language
guard
bandage
edge
shape
shakesnakewakequakeshake
shame
share
B.lovely
Shedelightsincookinglovelymeals.
C.popular
Heisverypopularwiththestudents.
people
public
pop=popular
shop
chop
drop
教堂旁边的shop（商店）
正大声播放pop（流行音乐）
卖美味红烧chop（排骨）
口水好像要drop（滴下）
D.expensive
中考词汇串烧
第一组口诀法
黑猫警长
Tailnailmailhailailjailfail
抓住了他的tail
手上钉满nail
给民众发了mail
人们开始hail
没想到他装病ail
想要逃出jail
最终还是fail
第二组
s
升级会员 