课标动词识1.docx

课标动词识1.docx

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课标动词识1

课标动词识记

房恒锋2009-11-13

1.abandon

1）Whenthefiregotoutofcontrol,thecaptaintoldthesailorstoabandonship.

Heabandonedhiswifeandchildren.

2）Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch.

Theyabandonedallhopeoffindingthechild.

2.abolish

SlaverywasabolishedintheUSinthe19thcentury.

Thegovernmentdecidetoabolishsomeunreasonablerulesandregulationsasaresultofglobalfinancialcrisis.

3.absorb

1）Thewallsofthehouseabsorbheatduringtheday.

Somanynewideas!

It’srathertoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.

2）Defencespendingabsorbsalmost20%ofthecountry’smoney.

3）IwasabsorbedinabookandIdidn’thearyoucall.

4.abuse

1）Sheabusedhimforhiscarelessness.

2）Hewaschargedbythepolicewithabusinghisauthority.

5.accelerate

Therunneracceleratedaroundthebend.

Theseeconomicpoliciesacceleratedthedeclineofmanufacturing.

6.accompany

1）Letmeaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.

2）Aseriesofcolourphotographsaccompaniesthetext.

7.accumulate

Hegraduallyaccumulatedalargecollectionofpainting.

8.accuse

Thereportaccusedthegovernmentofavoidingitsresponsibilities.

Hewasaccusedofmurderthoughmanypeoplethoughthewasinnocent.

9.acknowledge

1）Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.

Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.-----Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.

Heisgenerallyacknowledgedtobeanexpertinthisfield.

2）Theproducerwishestoacknowledgetheassistanceofthearmyinthemakingofthefilm.

10.acquire

Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsfortheconcert.

Hehasacquiredareputationfordishonesty.

11.adapt

1）Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.

2）Wehavetoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.

3）Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.

12.adjust

1）YoucanadjustthecolourontheTVaccordingtothelight.

Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.

2）Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.

You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.

13.admire

Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavetoadmirehispersistence.

Sheisalwayslookinginthemirror,admiringherself.

14.admit

1）Sheadmitted（to）stealingthebicycle.----Sheadmittedshehadstolenthebicycle.

2）Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.

Thetwovictimsintheaccidentwereadmittedtothelocalhospital.

15.adopt

1）Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.

2）Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.

16.adore

Isimplyadorehismusic,andeverytimeIlistentohismusic,I’mmovedtotears.

Sheadoresworkingwithchildren.

17.advance

1）Theyadvanced20milesbynightfall.

Napoleon’sarmyadvancedonMoscow.

2）Theyworkedtogethertoadvancethecauseofeducation.

3）TheyadvancedthedateofthemeetingfromWednesdaytoMonday.

4）Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.

18.advocate

Headvocatesareductioninmilitaryspending.---Headvocatesreducingmilitaryspending.

Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildrenforgoodbehaviour.

19.allocate

Alargesumhasbeenallocatedforbuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.

20.amaze

21.amuse

22.amount

1）Hisearningsaresaidtoamountto$300,000peryear.

2）Heransweramountedtoacompleterefusal.

23.analyse

Thejobinvolvesgatheringandanalysingdata.

Weneedtoanalysewhatwentwrong.

24.anchor

1）WeanchoredoffthecoastofSpain.

2）Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.

3）Sheanchoredtheeveningnewsforsevenyears.

25.apologise

Goandapologisetoherforwhatyouhavedone.

26.appeal

1）Thedesignhastoappealtopeopleofallages.

2）Organizersappealtothecrowdnottopanic.

27.appoint

1）Theyappointedhim（as）captainoftheEnglishteam.

Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.

2）Adateforthemeetingisstilltobeappointed.

28.apply

1）Heappliedtothecompanyforthejob.

2）Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.

29.appreciate

1）Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatcompany.

2）Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.

Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.

3）Idon’tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.

30.approach

Weheardacarapproaching.

Winterisapproaching.

Heisagoodplayer,butdoesn’tapproachinternationalstandard.

31.approve

1）Youmadeagooddecision,Ithoroughlyapproveofit.

2）Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplans.

Theequipmentmustbeboughtfromasupplierapprovedbythecompany.

32.assess

1）Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseat&60000.

2）It’stooearlytoassesstheeffectsofthenewlaw.

33.associate

Iassociatesummerwithholiday.

Heiscloselyassociatedinthepublicmindwithhorrorfilms.

Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwiththosepeople.

34.assume

Itisreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.

Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbutoomuchwork.

IhadassumedhimtobeanAmerican.

35.attach

Sheattachedachequetotheorderform.

Becarefulofthehandle-----it’snotwellattached.

Sheattachesgreatimportancetoregularexercise.

36.attain

Mostourstudentsattainedfive“A”gradesintheexams.

Hetriestoattainhisgoals.

37.attempt（try/manage）

38.accommodate

1）Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.

2）Over70minutesofmusiccanbeaccommodatedononeCD.

39.address

1）Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewrongplace.

2）Hewasaskedtoaddresstheconference.

3）IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

40.affect/influence（haveaneffecton/haveaninfluenceon）

41.arise

1）“出现；产生”Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.

2）“由。

。

。

引起’Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

42.arouse

1）叫醒；唤醒Wearousedhimfromhisdeepsleep.

2）激起；引起Herstrangebehaviorarousedourcuriosity.

43.assemble

1）聚集，收集，集合Allthestudentswereaskedtoassembleinthemainhall.

2）组装Hewasbusyassemblingthebike.

44.assure

1）使确信；向。

。

保证Weassuredhimofourloyalsupport.

IknowyouthinkIdiditdeliberately,butIassureyouthatIdidn’t.

2）确保Victorywouldassureaplaceinthefinal.

45.ban明令；禁止

Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.

Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.

46.bargain讨价还价

Inthemarket,dealerswerebargainingwithgrowersaboutthepriceofcoffee.

47.bear

1）忍受；容忍Thepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear.

Shecouldn’tbearherbrotherbeinglaughedat.

2）承担sheboretheresponsibilityformostofthechanges.

3）支撑；承受Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

4）生育Shewasnotabletobearchildren.

48.bend弯曲弯腰Hebentforwardtopickupthenewspaper.

Hebentthewireintotheshapeofasquare.

49.benefit对...有益,有益于得益,受惠

Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.

Whowillbenefitfromthisseriesofchanges?

50.betray出卖；泄露（秘密）；不忠；背叛；辜负

Foryears,theyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoRussia.

Shebetrayedhistrustoverandoveragain.

Hehasbeenaccusedofbetrayinghissocialistideals.

51.bid出价；喊价；投标

Ibid$200forthepainting.

AFrenchfirmwillbebiddingforthecontract.

52.bleed

Sheslowlybledtodeath.Myfingerisbleeding.

53.bless保佑beblessedwith享有。

。

。

的幸福；有幸得到

Sheisblessedwithahappychildhood.

54.block阻塞；堵住某人去路（视线）

Aftertoday’sheavysnow,manyroadsarestillblocked.

Anuglybuildingblockedtheviewfromthewindow.

55.blow

Acoldwindblewfromtheeast.Myhatblewoff.

Thedoorblewopen.

56.board登上（公共交通工具）；为。

。

。

提供膳宿

Passengersarewaitingtoboard.

FlightBA193forParisisnowboardingatGate7.

Shealwayshadoneortwostudentsboardingwithher.

57.book

I’dliketobookatablefortwofor8o’clocktonight.

Ihavebookedyouonthe10o’clockflight.

58.boom轰鸣；迅速发展，繁荣昌盛

Outside,thunderboomedandcrashed.（外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响）

Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustrywasbooming.

59.bother为。

。

。

而烦恼，为。

。

而操心；麻烦；烦扰

Youneedn’tbothertolock/lockingthedoor.

Hisbadlegisbothinghimagain.（他那条伤腿又在痛了）

Whybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested.

60.bounce弹起，弹回；跳跃

Theballhitthewallandbouncedoffit.Shebouncedintotheroom.

61bow鞠躬；欠身；低头

HeboweddowntotheQueen.Hebowedhisheadinshame.

62.boycott联合抵制;拒绝参加（或购买等）;一致与...绝交

Theyareboycottingtheshopbecausethepeoplethereareonstrike.

Theydecidedtoboycottthemeeting.

63.broadcast

TheBBCbroadcasttoallpartsoftheworld.

Theconcertisbeingbroadcastlive.

64.burst爆裂；突然。

。

。

Wedroveoversomeglassandoneofourtyresburst.

Onhearingthenews,sheburstintotears/sheburstoutcrying.

65.balance使平衡;保持...的平衡;权衡,比较

Inordertobalancetheirtrade,theywouldhavetobuylessgoodsintheUnitedStates

Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.

66.bind----bound捆,捆,绑;扎,束;包扎

Thepoliceboundtheprisonertoherchair.Shebound（up）herhair.

67.bloom开花；兴旺，健康成长；

Therosesareblooming.Thechildrenareblooming.

68.bond使...粘合;使结合;将（砖等）砌合

Itcannotbeusedtobondwoodtometal.

69.breed饲养培育繁殖

Therabbitsarebredfortheirlongcoats.

Someanimalswillnotbreediftheyarekeptincages.

1.calculate计算，估算；计划，打算

⑴.I’mtryingtocalculatehowmuchpaintweneed.

⑵.It’sdifficulttocalculatewhateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.

2.cancel取消

Thefootballgamehasbeencancelledduetorain.

3.cast扔，抛

Thepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheriver.

4.cater迎合，满足

Aholidaycompanycatersmorefortheelderly.

5.celebrate庆祝

Hisparentsarecelebratingtheir50thanniversary.

6.charge承担责任；要价；充电；指控

Therestauran