课标动词识1.docx

1、课标动词识1课标动词识记 房恒锋 2009-11-131. abandon 1) When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon ship.He abandoned his wife and children.2) The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.They abandoned all hope of finding the child.2. abolishSlavery was abolished in the US in

2、the 19th century.The government decide to abolish some unreasonable rules and regulations as a result of global financial crisis.3. absorb1) The walls of the house absorb heat during the day.So many new ideas! Its rather too much for me to absorb all at once.2) Defence spending absorbs almost 20% of

3、 the countrys money.3) I was absorbed in a book and I didnt hear you call.4. abuse1) She abused him for his carelessness.2) He was charged by the police with abusing his authority .5. accelerateThe runner accelerated around the bend.These economic policies accelerated the decline of manufacturing.6.

4、 accompany1) Let me accompany you to your hotel.2) A series of colour photographs accompanies the text.7. accumulateHe gradually accumulated a large collection of painting.8. accuseThe report accused the government of avoiding its responsibilities.He was accused of murder though many people thought

5、he was innocent.9. acknowledge1) She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.He acknowledged having made a mistake.- He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.He is generally acknowledged to be an expert in this field.2) The producer wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the army in the makin

6、g of the film.10. acquireI managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.11. adapt1) Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.2) We have to adapt quickly to the new system.3) Three of her novels have been adapted for tele

7、vision.12. adjust1) You can adjust the colour on the TV according to the light.Adjust your language to the age of your audience.2) It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.13. admireYou may not like him, but you have to admire his persi

8、stence.She is always looking in the mirror, admiring herself.14. admit1) She admitted (to) stealing the bicycle.-She admitted she had stolen the bicycle.2) You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.The two victims in the accident were admitted to the local hospital.15

9、. adopt1) She was forced to have her baby adopted.2) All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.16. adoreI simply adore his music, and every time I listen to his music, Im moved to tears.She adores working with children.17. advance1) They advanced 20 miles by nightfall.Napoleons arm

10、y advanced on Moscow.2) They worked together to advance the cause of education.3) They advanced the date of the meeting from Wednesday to Monday.4) This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.18. advocateHe advocates a reduction in military spending.- He advocates r

11、educing military spending.Many experts advocate rewarding your children for good behaviour.19. allocateA large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.20. amaze21. amuse22. amount1) His earnings are said to amount to $300,000 per year.2) Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.

12、23. analyseThe job involves gathering and analysing data.We need to analyse what went wrong.24. anchor1) We anchored off the coast of Spain.2) Make sure the table is securely anchored.3) She anchored the evening news for seven years.25. apologiseGo and apologise to her for what you have done.26. app

13、eal1) The design has to appeal to people of all ages.2) Organizers appeal to the crowd not to panic.27. appoint1) They appointed him ( as) captain of the English team.She has recently been appointed to the committee.2) A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.28. apply1) He applied to the com

14、pany for the job.2) The new technology was applied to farming.29. appreciate1) His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.2) I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.3) I dont think you appreciate how expensive it will be.30. approa

15、chWe heard a car approaching.Winter is approaching.He is a good player, but doesnt approach international standard.31. approve 1) You made a good decision, I thoroughly approve of it.2) The city council approved the building plans.The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company.

16、32. assess1) They assessed the value of the house at &60000.2) Its too early to assess the effects of the new law.33. associateI associate summer with holiday.He is closely associated in the public mind with horror films.I dont like you associating with those people.34. assumeIt is reasonable to ass

17、ume that the economy will continue to improve.It is generally assumed that stress is caused bu too much work.I had assumed him to be an American.35. attachShe attached a cheque to the order form.Be careful of the handle-its not well attached.She attaches great importance to regular exercise.36. atta

18、inMost our students attained five “A” grades in the exams.He tries to attain his goals.37. attempt (try/ manage)38. accommodate1)The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.2)Over 70 minutes of music can be accommodated on one CD.39. address1) The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the

19、wrong place.2) He was asked to address the conference.3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English.40. affect/influence (have an effect on/ have an influence on )41. arise 1) “出现；产生” We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.2)“由。引起 Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physic

20、al cause.42. arouse 1） 叫醒；唤醒 We aroused him from his deep sleep.2） 激起；引起 Her strange behavior aroused our curiosity.43. assemble1) 聚集，收集，集合 All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.2) 组装 He was busy assembling the bike.44. assure1) 使确信；向。保证 We assured him of our loyal support. I know

21、 you think I did it deliberately, but I assure you that I didnt.2) 确保 Victory would assure a place in the final.45. ban 明令；禁止Chemical weapons are banned internationally.He was banned from driving for six months.46. bargain 讨价还价In the market, dealers were bargaining with growers about the price of co

22、ffee.47. bear 1)忍受；容忍The pain was almost more than he could bear.She couldnt bear her brother being laughed at.2) 承担 she bore the responsibility for most of the changes.3) 支撑；承受 The ice is too thin to bear your weight.4) 生育 She was not able to bear children.48. bend 弯曲 弯腰 He bent forward to pick up

23、the newspaper. He bent the wire into the shape of a square.49. benefit对.有益,有益于得益,受惠We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.Who will benefit from this series of changes?50. betray 出卖；泄露（秘密）； 不忠；背叛；辜负For years, they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.She betrayed his

24、trust over and over again.He has been accused of betraying his socialist ideals.51. bid 出价；喊价； 投标I bid $200 for the painting.A French firm will be bidding for the contract.52. bleedShe slowly bled to death. My finger is bleeding.53. bless 保佑 be blessed with 享有。的幸福；有幸得到She is blessed with a happy chi

25、ldhood.54. block 阻塞； 堵住某人去路（视线）After todays heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.An ugly building blocked the view from the window.55. blow A cold wind blew from the east. My hat blew off.The door blew open.56. board 登上（公共交通工具）； 为。提供膳宿Passengers are waiting to board.Flight BA193 for Paris is now

26、 boarding at Gate7.She always had one or two students boarding with her.57. bookId like to book a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.I have booked you on the 10 oclock flight.58. boom 轰鸣； 迅速发展，繁荣昌盛Outside, thunder boomed and crashed.(外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响)By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming.59. bo

27、ther 为。而烦恼，为。而操心；麻烦；烦扰 You neednt bother to lock/locking the door.His bad leg is bothing him again.(他那条伤腿又在痛了) Why bother asking if you are not really interested.60. bounce 弹起，弹回； 跳跃The ball hit the wall and bounced off it. She bounced into the room.61 bow 鞠躬；欠身；低头He bowed down to the Queen. He bowe

28、d his head in shame.62.boycott 联合抵制;拒绝参加(或购买等);一致与.绝交They are boycotting the shop because the people there are on strike.They decided to boycott the meeting.63.broadcastThe BBC broadcast to all parts of the world. The concert is being broadcast live.64. burst 爆裂；突然。We drove over some glass and one o

29、f our tyres burst.On hearing the news, she burst into tears/ she burst out crying.65. balance使平衡;保持.的平衡; 权衡,比较In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United StatesYou have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.66. bind -bound 捆,

30、捆,绑; 扎,束;包扎The police bound the prisoner to her chair. She bound (up) her hair.67. bloom 开花； 兴旺，健康成长；The roses are blooming. The children are blooming.68. bond使.粘合;使结合;将(砖等)砌合It cannot be used to bond wood to metal.69. breed 饲养 培育 繁殖The rabbits are bred for their long coats.Some animals will not bre

31、ed if they are kept in cages.1.calculate 计算，估算；计划，打算 .Im trying to calculate how much paint we need.Its difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.2. cancel 取消The football game has been cancelled due to rain.3.cast 扔，抛The priceless treasures had been cast in to the river.4.cater 迎合，满足A holiday company caters more for the elderly.5.celebrate 庆祝His parents are celebrating their 50th anniversary.6.charge 承担责任；要价；充电；指控 The restauran