高考英语词汇突破专项练习题含答案.docx

高考英语词汇突破专项练习题含答案.docx

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高考英语词汇突破专项练习题含答案

2012届高考英语词汇突破专项练习题（含答案）

Unit1

词汇范围abandon�Cadjustment练习时间参考书目书籍名称版次起止页码备注高中英语词汇手册10版1至9页大32开本，共551页新课标高中英语词汇3500袖珍版1至4页64开本，共199页高中英语词汇突破11版1至5页A4开本，共245页练习词汇重点词汇able,ability,aboard,academic,about,above,abroad,absence,absent,absorb,accept,accident,accurate,accuse,achieve,achievement,act,action,active,activity,actual,add短语词组及固定搭配be（not）abouttodosth,aboveall,inone’sabsence,beabsentfrom,beabsorbedinsth,have/getaccessto,byaccident,take…intoaccount,accountfor,accusesbof（doing）sth,beaccustomedto,take（an）action,takeanactivepartin,addto,add…to,beaddictedto,inaddition,adjustto,accompanysbto…,takeaction,tothebestofone’sability;makeone’sacquaintance（makeacquaintanceofsb.）;beadequateto高中八级词汇abandon,abnormal,abolish,abortion,abrupt,absence,absolute,abstract,absurd,abundant,abuse,academy,accelerate,access,accessible,accommodation,accompany,accomplish,accountant,accumulate,accuracy,accustomed,acknowledge,acquaintance,acquire,acquisition,acute,adapt,adaptation,addicted,addition,adequate,adjust,adjustment

1.根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（每空一词）abrupt;abandon;abuse;abolish;abundant;acquaintance;adjustment;accuse;accuracy;accumulate1）___________toleavesomeone,especiallysomeoneyouareresponsiblefor2）___________toofficiallyendalaw,systemetc.especiallyonethathasexistedforalongtime3）___________suddenandunexpected;seemingrudeandunfriendly4）___________todeliberatelyusesomethingforthewrongpurposeorforone’sownadvantage5）___________tosaythatyoubelievesomeoneisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsomethingbad6）___________somethingthatexistsorisavailableinlargequantitiessothatthereismorethanenough7）___________theabilitytodosomethinginanexactwaywithoutmakingamistake8）___________someoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend9）___________tograduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeetc.overaperiodoftime10）__________asmallchangemadetoamachine,system,orcalculation;achangeinthewaythatsomeonebehavesorthinks2.根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组1）首要的是2）不在;缺席3）专心于;全神贯注于4）指责某人做某事5）偶然;无意中6）把…考虑进去7）陪同某人去（某地）8）对…有瘾;对…入迷9）积极参加某事10）采取行动做某事

3.单项选择1）Thecriminalhadplannedtoescapefromtheprison,buthisattemptprovedtobean_________.A.abortionB.accidentC.adventureD.alarm2）Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.（2009年高考浙江卷）A.acquaintanceB.accuracyC．accessD．acquisition3）Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide__________forthehomelessfamilies.（2010年高考湖北卷）A.occupationB.accommodationC.equipmentD.acquisition4）Thislibrarytakesprideinitsrarebook__________.A.acquaintanceB.adjustmentC.adaptionD.acquisition5）Afterreceivingthenews,immediate__________wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.activity　　B.adventureC.actionD.measure6）Manyanimalshave_________thathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Thecoatsofsomeanimalsarecolouredtoadapttoitssurroundings.A.adaptationsB.acquisitionsC.adjustmentsD.additions7）The________ofalargeparkinglotwillincreasetheamountofpeoplethatcanshopinthesupermarket.A.admissionB.additionC.adjustmentD.adaptation8）Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig_________andittakeawhiletofitin.A.admissionB.additionC.adaptationD.adjustment9）Thetraincametoan__________stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.A.abnormalB.absoluteC.abruptD.absurd10）Heistoopride,andconsidershimselfperfect.Healwaysbelieveswhathedoesis________correct.A.absolutelyB.abruptlyC.abnormallyD.abundantly11）ThepicturesbyPicassoarereally__________.Ican’tunderstandthemwithoutcaption.A.abruptB.abstractC.concreteD.addictive12）Itis________thatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork.A.allergicB.amateurC.annualD.absurd13）Theschoolshereofferdifferentafter-classactivities.Forthemsocialskillsaremoreimportantthan_________achievements.A.adequateB.activeC.abundantD.academic14）Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.（2009年高考江西卷）A.accessibleB.relativeC.sensitiveD.acceptable15）Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore__________andmorereliablethantelevision.（2010年高考浙江卷）A.actualB.adequateC.accurateD.acute16）ItturnedoutthatoneofthechildrenIthoughtagirlwas__________aboy.A.absurdlyB.actuallyC.absolutelyD.abruptly17）Computergamesareeasily________tochildren,andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealso________tothem.A.addicted;addictiveB.addictive;addictiveC.addicted;addictedD.addictive;addicted18）Successfulpeoplealwaysmake________preparationsforanypotentialsetbacks.A.adequate　　B.urgentC.abruptD.final19）Whenhewasonly10metersawayfromthefinishingline,theAfricanrunnersuddenly________,passingbytheotherrunners.A.attemptedB.approachedC.acceleratedD.accessed20）Thesearchwas__________whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.abolishedB.abandonedC.achievedD.acknowledged21）ItwasLincolnwho__________slaveryintheUnitedStatesandsetslavesfree.A.abandonedB.adjustedC.abolishedD.advocated22）Shewasseatedatherdesk,withhereyesfixedonthebook,__________initsplot.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.acceptedD.absorbed23）Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing__________.A.abusedB.adjustedC.absorbedD.adopted24）Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe__________bytworecentphotographswhenyougotothePassportOffice.A.accomplishedB.accompaniedC.accessedD.addressed25）Thebestmethodto_______thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossibleandformapowerfulteam.A.acceptB.accelerateC.accomplishD.abandon26）They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.attemptedB.accumulatedC.acceleratedD.accomplished27）Lucyhas__________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.（2007年高考天津卷）A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved28）TheyoungcouplewrotetoMr.Greento_________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.A.acknowledgeB.accuseC.consultD.assume29）Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill__________theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.demandB.acquireC.accomplishD.achieve30）Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.__________,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.A.AfterallB.AtallC.AboveallD.Inall

4.根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子（每空一词）

ability;accent;difficulty;accident;sense;activityclear;valid;present;abnormal;aboard;whatever;abundant;acute;extreme;active;absorb;accept;accelerate;acknowledge;correspond;abandon;steal（be）absentfrom;（be）about…when;pullout;speaksillof;inone’sabsence;makefulluseof;adaptto;add…to;byaccident;accusesbofdoingsth.haveaccessto;makeone’sacquaintance;adjustto;inadditionto;takeapartin;（be）adequateto

1）这个工作做得不是很好，但他问心无愧，因为他尽了全力。

Theworkwasn’tdonewell,buthehada_______conscience,becausehedidittothebestofhis_________.2）她很守时,无正当理由从不缺勤,但她今天没来,这有点反常。

Sheispunctualandnever_________________workwithout_________reason,butsheisn’t__________today,whichisrather__________.3）就在火车即将开动时,这个人跑过来了并爬上了火车。

Thetrainwas________to______________________themancamerunningalongandclimbed________.4）她很正直，从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。

Sheishonestandnever____________________anyone______hisorher________.5）这个聪明的男孩似乎教他什么，他就能吸收什么。

Thecleverboyseemstobeableto___________________heistaught.6）当今的学生应该充分利用他们的时间使自己具备丰富的知识,以便能容易地适应将来竞争激烈的社会。

Studentsnowadaysshould__________________________theirtimetoequipthemselveswith___________knowledgesothattheycaneasily______________thecompetitivesocietyinthefuture.7）他当地口音很浓,这给我们听懂他说的话增添了困难。

Hisstronglocal__________________________________ourunderstandingofhim.8）往土壤里面添加这种化肥可以加速庄稼的生长得到了人们的广泛认可。

Itiswidely__________that________thiskindoffertilizer______thesoilwould______________thegrowthofcrops.9）我在大街上偶尔碰见过她,而几天后她却遭遇事故。

Imetherinthestreet________________,yetshehadan___________dayslater.10）他被指控偷了电脑，因为他是唯一能接近它的人。

Heis_________________________thecomputer,becausehewastheonlyonewho_______________________it.11）大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。

因此，一些狗被训练帮助警察寻找罪犯。

Itisuniversally_____________thatdogshavean_______________ofsmell.Sosomedogsaretrainedtohelpthepolicesearchforcriminals.12）我已和我的笔友通信联系了三年了，我来这里是专门和他相识的。

Ihave_____________withmypen-friendforthreeyears.Icameherespeciallyto_____________________________.13）由于身体不能适应极限条件，有些人只得放弃了登山计划。

Somehadto__________theirclimbingplansbecausetheirbodywasunableto________________the_________conditions.14）除学习外,我积极参加许多课外活动，来培养我的社交技能。

______________________mystudies,Ioften____________________________________lotsofafter-school____________todevelopmysocialskills.15）他是个有多方面能力的人，他一定能胜任这个具有挑战性的工作。

Heisapersonofmany___________.Heissuretobe________________thischallengingjob.

参考答案1.1）abandon2）abolish3）abrupt4）abuse5）accuse6）abundant7）accuracy8）acquaintance9）accumulate10）adjustment2.1）aboveall2）beabsentfrom3）beabsorbedin4）accusesb.of（doing）sth.5）byaccident6）take…intoaccount/takeaccountof7）accompanysb.to