上海市上宝中学7BUnit10笔记.docx

上海市上宝中学7BUnit10笔记.docx

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上海市上宝中学7BUnit10笔记

U10

1.prepare

preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物

=preparesb.sth.

Doyouneedtopreparealetterfortheinterview?

preparetheroomforaparty

preparefor为……做准备

Wearepreparingforthefinalexam.

preparetodosth.

Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.

n.preparation

makepreparationsfor为……做准备

Sheismakingpreparationsforhermarriage.

beinpreparationfor为……做准备

Sheistraininginpreparationforthecompetition.

Prepareda准备好的

bepreparedtodo

bepreparedfor

Manystudentsarenotfullypreparedfortheinterview.

Unprepared未准备好的

2.icev/n

n.冰，冰状物

v.使结冰，冰镇

iced冰冻的，加冰的

icedfruitpunch

icing（un）糖衣，糖霜

icy---icier---iciest寒冷的，冰冷的，结冰的

iceleisurecentre冰上休闲中心

iceberg冰山

3.easy—easier—easiesta容易的

easily—moreeasily—mosteasilyad

easev/nn.容易，轻松

Hepassedtheexamwithease.

=Hepassedtheexameasily.

takeiteasy别着急，放松，别紧张

uneasyadj不安的，忐忑的

Hewasuneasyaboutmydecision.

4.juiceu.n

abottle/glass/cupofjuice

juicy–juicier---juiciest多汁的，丰厚的

juicilyadv

juicinessn多汁

5.makesth.outofsth.用……来做……

makeout理解，辨认出，假装

Itisdifficulttomakeoutthemanager’shandwriting.

ThepoemissocomplicatedthatIcan’tmakeoutitsmeaning.

bemadeof由……做成的（看的见原材料）

bemadefrom（看不见原料）

bemadeupof由……组成的

6.addv

addsth.tosth.往……里加……

Addsomesalttothesoup.

addto增加，增进

Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.

addupto总共达，加起来达到

Thecostoftwotripsaddedupto1000dollars.

addup加起来

Pleaseaddupallthenumberstoseehowmuchtheyaddupto.

additionn.加，附加

additionala此外的，另外的

inadditionto除了……之外,此外，另外（同besides）

Inadditiontonativeplants,therearealsonumeroustreesandflowersinthisgarden.

inaddition=additionally

YoucanpaybillsovertheInternet.Additionally,youcancheckyourbalance.

7.cuben.立方体；立方

vt.求...的立方

A cube isathree-dimensionalobject.

Ifyou cube 10,theresultis1000 .

theWaterCube水立方（国家游泳

cubicmeter立方米

squaremeter平方米

8.ready—readier—readiest

be/getreadyfor

be/getreadytodo

9.outsiden/adj/prep/adv

Theoutsideofthehouseneedspainting.外表，外部

anoutsidetoilet外面的，外部的

Youcanparkyourcaroutsideourhouse.在……的外面

Thehouseispaintedgreenoutside.在外面adv

Outsider外人，局外人

P68

10.thethreeformsofwater水的三种形态

formn.类型，种类，形式,表格

intheformof以……的形式

Helpintheformofmoneywillbewelcome.

anapplicationform申请表

v.形成，建立

formanorganization

formationn组成，形成，构成

theformationofanewgovernment

formal正式的，正规的

formallyadv.

informal非正式的，友好随便的

aninformalvisit

informallyadv

informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事

Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.

informationu.n

apieceofinformation

informative提供信息的，信息量大的

Baiduisaquiteinformativewebsite.

11.steam蒸汽

asteamengine/train蒸汽机，蒸汽火车

12.boil

boiling沸腾的，炎热的，帜热的

Thepanisfullofboilingwater

Theboilingpointofwateris100℃。

boiled煮沸过的，煮熟的

boiledwater开水boilingwater正在沸腾的水

12.cooldown冷却,使凉爽v

Hedranklemonadetocooldown.

Adjcool—cooler—coolest

coolnessun凉，凉爽

13.melt—melted—melted融化，使软化

Thesunhasmeltedthesnow.

Hertrustingsmilemeltedhisheart.

14.freeze---froze---frozenv结冰，冻住

Waterfreezesat0℃.

Thepipeshavefrozen,sowehavenowater.

freezingadj极冷的

Iamfreezing.

freezingpoint冰点

frozen冷冻的，冷藏的,惊（吓）呆的

frozenpeas

14.turninto变成……将……变成

Ourdreamturnedintoreality.

Inoneyearheturnedfromaproblemstudentintoamodelstudent.

turnon打开

turnoff关掉

turnup调高声音，出现（showup）

turndown调低，拒绝

Whydidsheturneddownyourinvitation?

turnin上交，提交

turninyourhomework

turnaround转身

turnright/left

n.

Itisyourturntodosth.

taketurnstodosth.依次，轮流做某事

15.dry—drier—driestadj.干的，干燥的

adrylid.

v.dry---dried---dried（使）变干，把……弄干

dryyourhair

ahairdryer吹风机

P69

16.Allyouneedisalunchboxlid……

你需要的所有东西

Allyouneedisloveandstrength.

17.atthebottomof在……的底部，在……的尽头n

Therewasastreamatthebottomofthegarden.

Adj.底部的最后的

thebottomline最后一行

18.move

movementn.运动，活动

movable/unmovable可以/不可以移动的

moving感人的

moved感动的

19.connect

connect…with…把……和……联系到一起

Youshouldn'tconnecthimwiththecrime.

beconnectedwith和……有关系，有关联

beinconnectionwith和……有关系，有关联

unconnected不连在一起的，没有关联的

20.straw吸管，麦秆，稻草

Strawberry

P70

21.Pleasereviewsign,signature,signal,symbol

22.mean意思是……，打算……V

mean—meant—meant—meaning

meantodo打算/意欲做某事

IamsorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.

meandoing意味着做……

Thisnewordermeansworkingovertime.

Adj吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的

meaningful有意义的

meaningfullyad

meaningfulnessn

meaningless没有意义的

meaninglesslyad

meaninglessnessn

means方式，方法，途径（单复数同形）

meansof（doing）sth,做某事的方法，途径

Mobilephonesareeffectivemeansofcommunication.

bymeansof借助……的手段，依靠……的方达

Theloadwasliftedbymeansofacrane.

重物是用起重机吊起来的

23.allow—allowed—allowed允许

allowsb.todo允许某人做……

Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtostayoutlate.

allowdoing允许做

Wedon’tallowsmokinginthehall.

allowable允许的，许可的

Smokingisnotallowablehere.

allowance津贴，补贴，补助

24.playwith玩弄……，和……玩耍

Thekidwasplayingwithhisball.

Neverplaywithfire.

playagame玩游戏

Playarole/partin在……中起作用，扮演角色

Themediaplayedanimportantpartinthelastelection.

Play加球类运动和各种乐器前不加冠词

player

Playful爱玩的，有趣的

aplayfulpuppy顽皮的小狗

25.drink—drank—drunk

be/getdrunk喝醉酒

drunkdriving醉酒驾驶

drinkingwater饮用水

drinkable可以饮用的，

undrinkable不能喝的，不能饮用的

drinker饮酒者

aheavydrinker酒鬼

ndrink饮料

c..nCanIhaveadrink?

Softdrinks

26.rubbish（trash）u.n

arubbishbag/bin

leaverubbish乱扔垃圾

rubbishy（trashy）adj.非常低劣的，差劲的

27.Nofishing.

Fishingisnotallowed.

Peoplemustn’tfish,

Peoplearenotallowedtofish.

Don’tfish.

P71.

28.pick选择，挑选,摘除

Pickanumberfrom1to20.

Pickyourteeth.剔牙

toothpick牙签

pickout挑选，认出来

Hepickedouttheripestpeachforme.

pickup 捡起；获得；学到

HepickedupFrenchwhenhewasinFrance.

Pickupsomefallenleaves.

29.Yougetonepoint.你得一分

n.要点

gettothepoint说正题（要点）

目的，意义

Thereisnopointindoing做某事是没有意义的

Thereisnopointisarguingwithyou.

Onepointtwo一点二

Pointless无意义的，无谓的

Pointlessly

Pointlessness

Pointofview=viewpoint

Fromone’spointofview在某人看来

Frommypointofview,yourwaterboatisexcellent.

v.指着，指向

Hepointedtothehouseandsmiledhappily.

Pointoutmymistakes

指出我的错误

30inyourneighborhood

在你家附近

Iliveinyourneighborhood 我住在你家附近

neighborc.n邻居