沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理.docx
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沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理
沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理
班级___________姓名____________学号____________
I．同音字
1.沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理
2.I/eye
3.write/right
4.know/no
5.meet/meat
6.here/hear
7.buy/bye/by
8.sun/son
9.see/sea/C
10.hi/high
11.dear/deer
12.where/wear
13.some/sum
14.four/for
15.flower/flour
16.our/hour
17.pair/pear
18.week/weak
19.their/there
20.aunt/aren’t
21.eye/I
22.B/be/bee
23.whose/who's
24.eight/ate
25.red/read（过去式）
26.tale/tail
27.weight/wait
28.weigh/way
29.why/y
II．沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理
1.沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理
2.night,right,fight,light
3.cut,but,shut,bud
4.your,you,you’re
5.clean,close,clothes
6.hand,head,hard
7.bad,bed
8.some,son,sun,
9.☆blue,balloon,
blow,bowl,bow
10.here,hear,hair
11.three,tree
12.tall,ball,tail,four,hall
13.swim,swing,sing
14.red,read（过去式）
15.kite,cat
16.month,mouth,mouse,mice
17.big,pig,pink
18.hold,old,cold
19.ant,and,end
20.rubber,rabbit,rubbish
21.now,new
22.books,box
23.thin,thing,sing
24.☆white,write,ride
25.there,where
26.green,grey
27.☆work,walk
28.twelve,twelfth,twenty
29.every,very
30.well,will
31.laugh,love
32.guess,guest
33.feel,fell
34.thirsty,thirty,thirteen
35.full,fall.
36.dive,drive
37.parent,present
38.shirt,short,shorts
39.sharp,shark,shall
40.count/can’t
41.7:
15/7:
45/8:
15
42.off/of
43.☆quiet/quite
44.round/loud/cloud
45.path/pass/past
46.foot/food/fruit
47.there/their/they’re
48.sleepy/asleep
49.cross/across
50.different/difficult
沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理
沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理
2.open---close
3.turnon----turnoff
4.old---new/young
5.thin----fat/hick
6.full----hungry/empty
7.short----tall/long
8.man-woman
9.boy---girl
10.white---black
11.small----big
12.here----there
13.warm----cool
14.hot----cold
15.happy----sad/unhappy
16.on----under
17.this----that（these--those）
18.dirty/untidy---clean/tidy
19.sharp—blunt
20.☆easy-difficult/hard
21.☆thesame—different
22.fast—slow/slowly
23.top—bottom
24.out—in
25.high—low
26.busy—free
27.beautiful/pretty—-ugly
28.strong—weak
29.brave-afraid/shy/scared
30.early-late
31.heavy--light
32.getup---gotobed33.hate---love/like
34.lucky---unlucky35.luckily---unluckily
36.strongly---gently37.both---neither
38.all---none
39.too---either
40.east---west
41.south---north
42.many---few
43.much---little
44.puton---takeoff
45.☆safe---dangerous
46.careful---careless
47.finally---first
48.begin/start---end/finish
49.☆bring---take
50.always---never
51.push-pull
52.smart-silly/foolish/stupid
53.left---right
54.correct/right—wrong
55.near---faraway
56.getoff---geton
57.leave---stay
58.sell---buy
59.below---above
60.getin----getoutof
沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理
A.复数
1.以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的单词；加es:
1.bus---buses,2.box---boxes3.fox---foxes4.peach---peaches,5.branch---branches
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词；去y变成ies：
1.baby---babies2.library---libraries3.butterfly---butterflies
3.以f或fe结尾的单词；去f或fe；变ves：
1.leaf---leaves2.wolf----wolves3.knife----knives4.scarf---scarves
4.不规则变化:
1.mouse----mice2.sheep---sheep3.fish---fish4.deer---deer
5.以o结尾的单词有生命的+es,无生命的+s；A:
potatoes,tomatoes,mangoes,heroes,B:
photos,pianos,radios
6.不可数名词没有复数形式.单词后不能加s；前面也不能加a、an如paper,water,milk,jam,hair等
B.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则
（1）一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er变为比较级；加–est变为最高级.
如：
old—older high—higher
（2）以重读闭音节结尾；且末尾只有一个辅音字母的；则双写最后一个辅音字母；再加-er变为比较级；加–est变为最高级.如：
big—bigger thin—thinner
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词；则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级；加–est变为最高级.如：
busy—busier heavy—heavier
（4）以字母e结尾的单词；直接加–r变为比较级；加–st变为最高级.
如：
large—larger free—freer
（5）多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时；则通常在其前加more变为比较级；加most变为最高级.如：
important—moreimportantdifficult—moredifficultuseful—moreuseful
不规则的比较级
good/well—betterbad/ill—worsemany—more
little—lessold—older/elderfar—farther/further
C.基数词；序数词和日期表达
1stfirst
2ndsecond
3rdthird
5thfifth
9thninth
☆12thtwelfth
20thtwentieth
21sttwenty-first
☆44thforty-fourth
☆99thninety-ninth
100thonehundredth
101stonehundredandfirst
5月1日：
Maythefirst/thefirstofMay（序数词前要加the）
D.形容词转化为副词
1.副词变化
a.直接+ly:
quick----quicklystrong----stronglyslow---slowly
safe---safelycareful---carefullybeautiful---beautifullysoft---softly
b.y结尾；变为ily:
thirsty---thirstilyheavy---heavilybusy---busily
hungry---hungrilyhappy---happilylucky---luckily
c.去e+ly
gentle---gently
2.注意事项：
副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词
Eg:
Inwinter,thewindblowsstrongly.其中strongly是用来修饰动词blow的.
Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shecansingbeautifully.其中beautifully是用来修饰动词sing的.
注：
有些特殊的动词不能使用副词；而要使用形容词：
（am,is,are,was,were）（感官动词smell,taste,sound,feel,touch）（表示变化
Eg:
Thewindisstronginwinter.这个句子中的动词是is因此只能使用形容词strong.
Inautumn,theleavesturnyellowandgreen.句子中的动词turn表示变化；因此只能使用形容词red和yellow.
V．字母的发音规律
a
/ei/
cake,table,plate,Jane,make,face,take,make
/æ/
jam,hand,fat,bad,sad,has,rabbit,ant,apple,cat,man,
/a:
/
grass,glass,father,pass,fast,class,ask,bathroom
/ɔ/
Want,watch,what
e
/i:
/
he,she,me,we,Peter,Eva,Chinese,Japanese
/e/
pen,ten,red,seven,Ken,yellow,hen
i
/aɪ/
kite,like,bicycle,Mike,nice
/i/
pig,big,pink,his,with,stick,chick,is,Jim,
o
/əʊ/
hold,photo,old,rose,open,go
/ɔ/
Bonnie,dog,hot,shop,box,orange,office；song
u
/ju:
/
pupil,tube,music,tune
/ʌ/
duck,Russ,run,sun,up,summer
ar
/a:
/
car,park,garden,large,sharp,start,March
特殊ar
/ɔ:
/
quarter,warm
ue
oo
/u:
/
blue,glue
school,moon,too,noodles,
特殊oo
/u/
good,cook,foot,look,book,wood,woof,took,shook
ir
ur
er
/ə:
/
bird,first,third,thirsty,thirty,girl,
purple,nurse
nerve,nervous,serve,service,her
特殊er（词尾）
/ə/
quarter,teacher,waiter
ee/e-e
ea
/i:
/
bee,meet,sleep,week,these,Chinese,Japanese
pea,meat,weak,sea
特殊ea
/e/
head,bread,sweater,weather,breakfast
/ei/
break,great,steak
eer
ear
/iə/
deer,beer,cheer,
ear,hear,near,dear,tear
特殊ear
/eə/
pear,bear,wear
易混淆ere
/iə/
here
/eə/
where
/ə/
were
-i-
ie
/aɪ/
Bike,kite,pipe,time,like,pineapple,bite
pie,tie,die,lie
特殊ie
/i:
/
piece,thief,field
oe
oa
o/-o-
/əʊ/
toe,hoe,foe
coat,goat,boat,
go,old,those,nose,hole,post,poster,notice
特殊o
/ɔ/
not,hot,stop,model
/ʌ/
son,mother,brother
oy
oi
/ɔɪ/
boy,toy,joy
oil,noise,noisy,voice
特殊io
/aɪə/
violin
ou
ow
/au/
loud,round,found,count,mouse,mouth
how,now,cow,owl
特殊ow
/əu/
blow,grow,bowl,know
特殊ou
/ʌ/
country,touch,rough
ay
ai
/eɪ/
hay,play,gray
sail,nail,tail,rain,paint
常考辅音及辅音连缀
ch
/tʃ/
chicken,children,cheese
/k/
Christmas,chemical（化学的）
b
/b/
bird,basket
///
C
k
/k/
kitchen,kick,cake
///
knock,knife,knight（骑士）
c
/k/
cake,Canada
/s/
nice,price,niece
g
/g/
girl,good,ground
/dʒ/
giraffe,orange,fridge
s
/s/
sister,smile,
/z/
rise,noise,noisy
n
/n/
nose,thin
/ŋ/
Think,thank,thing,sing,（n在k或g的前面）
th
/θ/
thin,think,than,Maths,month
/ð/
this,that,these,those,with,smooth
VI．人称代词和物主代词
人称代词（主格）
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
I
you
he,she,it
复数
we
you
they
人称代词（宾格）
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
me
you
him,her,it
复数
us
you
them
注：
动宾giveme,letus,sendhim…
介宾aboutyou,apictureofher,playwiththem…
物主代词（形容词性）
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
my
your
his,her,its
复数
our
your
their
☆☆☆（重要！
背熟！
）
主格（人称代词）
宾格
形容词性物主代词（所有格）
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称单数I
me
my
mine
myself
二单you
you
your
yours
yourself
三单he
him
his
his
himself
三单she
her
her
hers
herself
三单it
it
its
its
itself
第一人称复数we
us
our
ours
ourselves
二复you
you
your
yours
yourselves
三复they
them
their
theirs
themselves
VII．固定搭配和语法要点
1.liketodoeg,Iliketoswimthisafternoon.
wouldliketodoeg:
wouldliketodo相当于wanttodo；其后不能加doing
likedoingeg,Ilikeswimminginthesea.
2.hatetodoeg,Moststudentshatetodoanyoftheirhomework
hatedoingeg:
Ihatetypingletters.It’sboring.
3.letsbdostheg,Letthemcleantheclassroom.
letsbgodoingsth.Letthemgosinging.
4.wanttodosth.eg,Theprincesswantstobuyaprettydress
wanttobeeg,Shewantstobeacook.
wantstheg,Hewantedapples.
5.like+可数名词（复数）eg,Welikebeautifulflowers.
like+不可数名词（单数）eg,Theylikedrinkingwater.
6.beafraidofstheg,Theyareafraidofspiders
beafraidofdoingstheg,Shewasafraidofwatchinghorrormovies.
beafraidtodosth..eg,I’mafraidtowalkthere,it’stoohigh.
7.Begoodatsth
Begoodatdoingsth.
8.different/count/Howmany/two…/like+可数名词（复数）
9.some+可数名词（复数）eg,Shehassomepotatoesinthekitchen.
some在一般疑问句和否定句转换成any
MayIhavesome…?
在希望得到对方肯定回答时some不用变
同理：
Wouldyoulikesome…?
DOyouwantsome…?
10.Can,could,may,might,oughtto,must,will,wouldshall,should+动词原形
11.助动词do,don’t;does,doesn’t;did,didn’t+动词原形
12.Will,begoingto+动词原形
13.Makesbdosth.
Letsb.dosth.
14.therebe就近原则
15.修饰something,anything,nothing的形容词应该放在此类词后；叫做形容词后置
如：
Herfatherwon’tletherdoanythinginteresting.
Somethingdangerous,nothingfun
16.What’sthis/that?
用It’s…回答.
Whatarethese/those?
用They’re…回答.
17.球类名词前零冠词.Playfootball,playbasketball.
三餐前零冠词havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
季节前零冠词inspring/summer/autumn/winter
西洋乐器前一定要加冠词the,playthepiano,playtheviolin.
江河湖海和山脉前要加the,theYangtzeRiver,theWestLake,theYellowMountain
18.Intheeast/south/west/north
19.onthefar
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