沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理.docx

1、沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理班级_ 姓名_学号_I同音字1. 沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理2. I/eye 3. write/ right 4. know/no 5. meet/meat6. here/ hear 7. buy/bye/by8. sun/son 9. see/sea/C 10. hi/high11. dear/deer12. where/wear13. some/sum14. four /for15. flower/flour16. our/hour17. pair/pear18. week/weak19. their/there20. aunt/a

2、rent21. eye/I22. B/be /bee23. whose/whos24. eight/ate25. red/read(过去式)26. tale/tail27. weight/wait28. weigh/way29. why/yII 沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理1. 沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理2. night, right, fight, light3. cut, but, shut, bud4. your, you, youre 5. clean, close, clothes 6. hand, head, hard7. bad, bed8. some, son, sun, 9

3、. blue, balloon,blow, bowl, bow 10. here, hear, hair11. three, tree 12. tall, ball, tail, four, hall 13. swim, swing, sing14. red, read(过去式) 15. kite, cat16. month, mouth, mouse, mice 17. big, pig, pink18. hold, old, cold 19. ant, and, end 20. rubber, rabbit, rubbish 21. now, new22. books, box 23. t

4、hin, thing, sing 24. white, write, ride 25. there, where26. green, grey27. work, walk28. twelve, twelfth, twenty29. every, very30. well, will31. laugh, love32. guess, guest33. feel, fell34. thirsty, thirty, thirteen35. full, fall. 36. dive, drive37. parent, present38. shirt , short, shorts39. sharp,

5、 shark, shall40. count/cant41. 7:15/7:45/8:1542. off/of43. quiet/quite44. round/loud/cloud45. path /pass /past 46. foot /food /fruit47. there/their/theyre48. sleepy/asleep49. cross/across50. different/difficult沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理2. open -close 3. turn on-turn off4. old-new/ young 5. thin- f

6、at/hick6. full- hungry/empty7. short- tall/long8. man-woman 9. boy-girl10. white-black 11. small-big 12. here-there13. warm-cool14. hot-cold 15. happy-sad/unhappy 16. on-under 17.this-that (these-those)18. dirty/untidy-clean/tidy19. sharpblunt20. easy-difficult/hard21. the samedifferent22. fastslow/

7、slowly23. topbottom24. outin25. highlow26. busyfree27. beautiful/pretty-ugly28.strongweak 29. brave-afraid/shy/scared30.early-late31.heavy-light 32.get up-go to bed 33.hate-love/like34.lucky-unlucky 35.luckily-unluckily36.strongly-gently 37.both-neither38.all-none39.too-either40.east-west41.south-no

8、rth42.many-few43.much-little44.put on-take off45. safe-dangerous46.careful-careless47. finally-first48.begin/start-end/finish49. bring-take50.always-never51.push-pull52.smart-silly/foolish/stupid53.left-right54.correct/rightwrong55.near-far away56.get off-get on57.leave-stay58.sell-buy59.below-above

9、60. get in-get out of沪教英语五年级上册知识点整理A.复数1. 以s, x, sh, ch,结尾的单词；加es : 1.bus-buses , 2. box-boxes 3. fox-foxes 4. peach-peaches, 5. branch-branches2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词；去y变成ies ： 1. baby-babies 2. library-libraries 3. butterfly-butterflies3. 以f或fe 结尾的单词；去f或fe；变ves： 1. leaf-leaves 2. wolf-wolves 3. knife-kniv

10、es 4. scarf-scarves4. 不规则变化:1. mouse-mice 2. sheep-sheep 3. fish-fish 4. deer-deer5.以o结尾的单词有生命的+es,无生命的+s；A: potatoes, tomatoes, mangoes, heroes, B:photos, pianos, radios6.不可数名词没有复数形式.单词后不能加s；前面也不能加a、an 如 paper, water, milk, jam, hair 等B. 形容词、副词比较级的变化规则(1) 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加er 变为比较级；加est 变为最高级.如：oldolde

11、r highhigher(2) 以重读闭音节结尾；且末尾只有一个辅音字母的；则双写最后一个辅音字母；再加-er变为比较级；加 est 变为最高级.如：bigbiggerthinthinner (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词；则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级；加 est 变为最高级.如：busybusier heavyheavier (4) 以字母 e 结尾的单词；直接加 r 变为比较级；加 st 变为最高级.如：largelargerfreefreer (5)多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时；则通常在其前加more变为比较级；加 most变为最高级.如：impor

12、tantmore important difficultmore difficult usefulmore useful不规则的比较级good /wellbetter bad/illworse manymorelittleless oldolder/elder farfarther/furtherC.基数词；序数词和日期表达1st first 2nd second3rd third 5th fifth 9th ninth 12th twelfth20th twentieth21st twenty-first44th forty-fourth99th ninety-ninth100th one

13、hundredth101st one hundred and first5月1日 ：May the first/ the first of May (序数词前要加the )D.形容词转化为副词1.副词变化a. 直接+ly :quick-quickly strong-strongly slow-slowlysafe-safely careful-carefully beautiful-beautifully soft-softlyb. y结尾；变为ily :thirsty-thirstily heavy-heavily busy-busilyhungry-hungrily happy-happi

14、ly lucky-luckilyc. 去e+lygentle-gently2. 注意事项：副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词Eg: In winter, the wind blows strongly.其中strongly是用来修饰动词blow的.My sister is good at singing. She can sing beautifully. 其中beautifully是用来修饰动词sing的.注：有些特殊的动词不能使用副词；而要使用形容词：（am, is, are, was, were）(感官动词smell, taste, sound, feel, touch) (表示变化Eg: T

15、he wind is strong in winter. 这个句子中的动词是is因此只能使用形容词strong.In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and green.句子中的动词turn表示变化；因此只能使用形容词red和yellow.V字母的发音规律a/ei/cake, table, plate, Jane, make, face, take, make/jam, hand, fat, bad, sad, has, rabbit, ant, apple, cat, man,/a:/grass, glass, father, pass, fast, class

16、, ask, bathroom/Want,watch, what e/i:/he, she, me, we, Peter, Eva, Chinese, Japanese/e/pen, ten, red, seven, Ken, yellow, hen i/a/kite, like, bicycle, Mike, nice /i/pig, big, pink, his, with, stick, chick, is, Jim, o/hold, photo, old, rose, open, go /Bonnie, dog, hot, shop, box, orange, office；songu

17、/ju:/pupil, tube, music, tune/duck, Russ, run, sun, up, summerar/a:/car, park, garden, large, sharp, start, March特殊 ar/:/quarter, warmueoo/u:/blue, glueschool, moon, too,noodles, 特殊 oo/u/good, cook, foot, look, book, wood, woof, took, shookirurer/:/bird, first, third, thirsty, thirty, girl,purple, n

18、ursenerve, nervous, serve, service, her特殊 er (词尾)/ /quarter, teacher, waiteree/e-eea/i:/bee, meet, sleep, week, these, Chinese, Japanesepea, meat, weak, sea特殊 ea/e/head, bread, sweater, weather, breakfast /ei/break, great, steakeer ear/i /deer, beer, cheer, ear, hear, near, dear, tear特殊 ear/ e /pear

19、, bear, wear易混淆ere/i /here/ e /where/ /were-i-ie/a/Bike, kite, pipe, time, like, pineapple, bitepie, tie, die, lie特殊 ie/i:/piece, thief, fieldoeoao/ -o-/toe, hoe, foecoat, goat, boat, go, old, those, nose, hole, post, poster, notice特殊 o/not, hot, stop, model/son, mother, brotheroyoi/ /boy, toy, joyo

20、il, noise, noisy, voice特殊 io/ a /violinouow/ au /loud, round, found, count, mouse, mouthhow, now, cow, owl特殊 ow/ u /blow, grow, bowl, know特殊 ou/ /country, touch, roughayai/ e /hay, play, graysail, nail, tail, rain, paint常考辅音及辅音连缀ch/t/chicken, children, cheese/k/Christmas, chemical(化学的)b/b/bird, bask

21、et/Ck/k/kitchen, kick, cake/knock, knife, knight(骑士)c/k/cake, Canada/s/nice, price, nieceg/g/girl, good, ground/d /giraffe, orange, fridges/s/sister, smile, /z/rise, noise, noisyn/n/nose, thin/Think, thank, thing, sing, (n在k或g的前面)th/thin, think, than, Maths, month/ /this, that, these, those, with, s

22、moothVI人称代词和物主代词人称代词（主格）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数Iyouhe, she, it复数weyouthey人称代词（宾格）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数meyouhim, her, it复数usyouthem注：动宾 give me, let us, send him介宾 about you, a picture of her, play with them物主代词（形容词性）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myyourhis, her, its复数ouryourtheir（重要！背熟！）主格（人称代词）宾格形容词性物主代词(所有格)名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemy

23、minemyself二单youyouyouryoursyourself三单hehimhishishimself三单sheherherhersherself三单itititsitsitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves二复youyouyouryoursyourselves三复theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesVII固定搭配和语法要点1. like to do eg, I like to swim this afternoon.would like to do eg: would like to do相当于want to do；其后不能加doing

24、like doing eg, I like swimming in the sea.2. hate to do eg, Most students hate to do any of their homeworkhate doing eg: I hate typing letters. Its boring.3. let sb do sth eg, Let them clean the classroom.let sb go doing sth. Let them go singing.4. want to do sth. eg, The princess wants to buy a pre

25、tty dresswant to be eg, She wants to be a cook.want sth eg, He wanted apples.5. like+可数名词（复数）eg, We like beautiful flowers.like+ 不可数名词（单数）eg, They like drinking water.6. be afraid of sth eg, They are afraid of spidersbe afraid of doing sth eg, She was afraid of watching horror movies.be afraid to do

26、 sth. eg, Im afraid to walk there, its too high.7. Be good at sthBe good at doing sth.8. different/count/How many/ two/like+可数名词（复数）9. some+可数名词（复数）eg, She has some potatoes in the kitchen.some在一般疑问句和否定句转换成any May I have some?在希望得到对方肯定回答时some不用变同理： Would you like some? DO you want some?10. Can,could

27、, may,might, ought to, must, will,would shall, should +动词原形11. 助动词do, dont; does, doesnt; did, didnt+动词原形12. Will,be going to + 动词原形13. Make sb do sth. Let sb. do sth.14. there be就近原则15. 修饰something, anything, nothing的形容词应该放在此类词后；叫做形容词后置如： Her father wont let her do anything interesting. Something d

28、angerous, nothing fun16. Whats this/that? 用Its 回答.What are these/those? 用Theyre回答.17. 球类名词前零冠词.Play football, play basketball. 三餐前零冠词 have breakfast /lunch/ dinner/supper季节前零冠词 in spring/summer/autumn/ winter西洋乐器前一定要加冠词the, play the piano, play the violin.江河湖海和山脉前要加the, the Yangtze River, the West Lake, the Yellow Mountain18. In the east/south/west/north19. on the far