良渚遗址左江花山岩画长安天山廊道与五台山世界文化遗产特辑解析版高考英语时事热点阅读+题型练.docx

良渚遗址左江花山岩画长安天山廊道与五台山世界文化遗产特辑解析版高考英语时事热点阅读+题型练.docx

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良渚遗址左江花山岩画长安天山廊道与五台山世界文化遗产特辑解析版高考英语时事热点阅读+题型练

备战2022年高考英语时事热点阅读+题型专练

热点13良渚遗址、左江花山岩画、长安-天山廊道与五台山

（世界文化遗产特辑）

一、阅读理解

1

TheLiangzhuruinsinHangzhou,pointingtoanestablishedChinesecivilisation5,000yearsago,havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.EveryChinesechildistaughtatschoolthatthecountry'scivilisationis5,000yearsold,butprovingthisbeyonddoubthasbeenaproblem.

Now,ajadeartifact（玉器）named“KingofCong”,foundintheLiangzhucityruinsnearHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasprovidedananswer.Accordingtoradiocarbondating（放射性碳定年法）,the6.5kgobjectis5,300yearsold.ItisoneofthelargestobjectsamongallCongfromLiangzhu.Thepiecehasnowwongreaterglobalrecognition.

However,thesitehasfarmorethanjustthingsmadeofjade.Themainarea,spreadover14.3squarekilometersintheYuhangareaofHangzhou,includesnotonlyacity’sruinsbut11damsandseveralcemeteries（墓地）,allabout5,000yearsold.ArchaeologicalfactsshowthatpeoplelivedinLiangzhuforaboutathousandyears.

“ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu（3300-2300BCE）showanearlystatewithaunifiedbeliefsystembasedongrowingriceinLateNeolithicChina（中国新石器时代晚期）.”theUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteesaid.“Theseruinsareanextremelygoodexampleofearlycitycivilisationexpressedintownplanning,awaterconservationsystemandasocialorderwhichcanbeseeninwhereandhowpeoplewereburiedincemeterieswithintheruins.”

AccordingtostudiesledbyLiuBin,directoroftheZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theinnerpartoftheancientcityruinscovers2.8squarekilometers,aboutfivetimestheareaoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,andtheoutercityspreadsacross6.3squarekilometers.LiusaiditwasthebiggestcityruinssiteofitstimetobefoundinChina,andwasalsooneofthelargestcitiesofitsdayintheworld.

1.________canprovethatChinahasacivilisationof5,000yearsold?

A.ThekingnamedCong.B.ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu.

C.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee.D.ThehistoricalsiteatHangzhoudam.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientLiangzhucity?

A.Adifferentsystemofvalueintheregion.B.TheendofChinesecivilisation.

C.Thebiggestcityruinsallovertheworld.D.Thewholearea—9.1squarekilometers.

3.WhyistheForbiddenCitymentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tofocusonthegreatachievements.

B.Toinformusoftheimportanceaboutarchitecture.

C.TostressthelargescaleofancientLiangzhucity.

D.Topresentadvancedtechnologyandoutstandingcivilisation.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍有五千年中华文明的杭州的良渚遗址。

它已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。

1.细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句TheLiangzhuruinsinHangzhou,pointingtoanestablishedChinesecivilisation5,000yearsago,havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.“杭州的良渚遗址已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，该遗址指向5000年前的中华文明。

”由此可知，良渚的考古遗址可以证明中国有五千年的文明。

故选B项。

2.细节理解题。

根据最后一段中theinnerpartoftheancientcityruinscovers2.8squarekilometers,aboutfivetimestheareaoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,andtheoutercityspreadsacross6.3squarekilometers.“古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京紫禁城面积的五倍，外部面积为6.3平方公里。

”由此可知，良渚古城整个区域的面积是9.1平方公里。

故选D项。

3.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中theinnerpartoftheancientcityruinscovers2.8squarekilometers,aboutfivetimestheareaoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,andtheoutercityspreadsacross6.3squarekilometers.LiusaiditwasthebiggestcityruinssiteofitstimetobefoundinChina,andwasalsooneofthelargestcitiesofitsdayintheworld.“古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京紫禁城面积的五倍，外部面积为6.3平方公里。

刘说，这是当时中国最大的城市遗址，也是当时世界上最大的城市之一。

”由此推知，作者在最后一段提到紫禁城是为了强调古代良渚城的规模。

故选C项。

2

OfficialsfromGuangxiinSouthChinaarelookingforwaystoattractmoretouristsfromMexico.

Earlierthisweek,LiBin,vicechairmanofGuangxi,visitedMexicocityandspokeaboutGuangxi'sgrowingtourismindustryandthegovernment'seffortstoattracttouristsfromMexico.

"ThistimeinMexico,wenotonlywanttolearnaboutitssuccessfultourismstrategy,butalsotopromotethebeautifulscenery--bothculturalandnatural--foundinGuangxi,"LisaidinapresentationwhichwasalsoattendedbyChineseambassador（大使）QiuXiaoqi.

Guangxi'srichnaturalattractionsandculturalheritage（遗产）makeitapopulartourismplaceforbothChineseandforeigners,Lisaid.

Guangxi'stopattractionsincludethefamousKarstMountainsandCavesintheriversidecityofGuilin,aUNESCO-listedWorldHeritageSiteknownforitsunusually-shapedgreenhills.

AnotherpopularsightisZuojiangHuashan,hometorockpaintingsbelievedtobemorethan2,300yearsold.

AmbassadorQiualsopraisedthebeautyofGuangxi."I'vebeeninMexicofiveyears,manyfriendsknowme,butveryfewknowthatIamfromGuangxi,"Qiusaid."Iamgoingtodoeverythingpossiblesothatmybirthplacebecomesaplacethathelpsdevelopthetourismandthehumanrelationsbetweenourtwocountries,"Qiuadded.

In2017,520milliontouristsvisitedGuangxi,including5millionforeignervisitors.

4.Thepassagewantstotellus__________.

A.Guangxiisattractingmoreandmoreforeignvisitors

B.GuangxiistryingtoselltourismtoMexicanvisitors

C.Guangxiisdevelopingitstourismforallthevisitors

D.GuangxihasbestnaturalandculturalattractionsinChina

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

A.LinBinandambassadorQiuwerebothborninGuangxi.

B.TourismwillhelptoimprovetherelationsbetweenChineseandMexican.

C.ZuojiangHuashanisfamousforitsunusually-shapedgreenhills.

D.In2017,morethan10%touriststoGuangxiwereforeigners.

【答案】4.B5.B

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。

短文报道了中国桂林正在积极努力采取措施吸引来自墨西哥的游客。

4.推理判断题。

由第一段“OfficialsfromGuangxiinSouthChinaarelookingforwaystoattractmoretouristsfromMexico.”可知，中国南方广西的官员正在寻找吸引更多墨西哥游客的方法。

以及下文对于官员在访问墨西哥期间所做的一切可以判断出，短文想告诉我们,广西正试图向墨西哥游客推销旅游业。

故选B项。

5.细节理解题。

由最后段“Iamgoingtodoeverythingpossiblesothatmybirthplacebecomesaplacethathelpsdevelopthetourismandthehumanrelationsbetweenourtwocountries”可知，我将尽一切可能让我的家乡成为一个有助于发展我们两国旅游业和人际关系的地方。

所以旅游业有助于提高中墨关系。

故选B项。

3

FollowingtheFamousSilkRoads

TheSilkRoadswereanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheSilkRoadsistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor（走廊）,whichstretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometresthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,coveringatotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.ThethreecountriesjointlypursuedanapplicationforUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）statuswhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.ThismadehistoryasthefirstsuccessfulmultinationalWorldHeritageapplication.

ThestartingpointofthecorridorandtheentireSilkRoadsnetworkisXi’an,inShanxiProvince.FurtherwestontheSilkRoads,thegeographygraduallychangesfromwilddesertstohigh,snow-cappedmountainstovastgrasslandsastheroutespassthroughtheTianshanMountainsandemergeinthevalleysofCentralAsia.AlthoughtheChang’an-TianshancorridoroftheSilkRoadsendshere,thenetworkcontinueswestwardsuntilitreachestheMediterranean.

Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcentury.Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang’antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.

Economicactivitiesalongtheroutesnetworkwerenotlimitedtotradeinsilk.Theycontributedmanyotheritemstothemarketplaceofgoods.Therouteswerebusywithcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsandbusinessmensellingeverythingimaginable.China’sexportsincludedsilk,porcelain,ironwareandtea,whilehorses,jewellery,spicesandgrapeswereallimportedovervastdistancesfromtheWest.

Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.AstronomyandmathematicswereintroducedtoChinafromIndiaandArabia;importantChineseinventionssuchaspapermakingandprintingwerebroughttotheWest.

Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansionastradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.TheseroutesconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachievedashareddevelopment.TheadditionoftheChang’an-TianshancorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListisamilestoneinrecognitionoftheSilkRoadsasacrucialpartofhumanity’scommonheritage.

6.ThekeysectionoftheSilkRoadsis________.

A.theMediterraneanB.Xi’an,inShanxiProvince

C.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD.theChang’an-Tianshancorridor

7.Theunderlinedword“stretches”inParagraph1iscloseinmeaningto________.

A.standsB.spreadsC.movesD.flies

8.ZhangQiantravelledfromChang’antoCentralAsiato________.

A.exportsilk,porcelain,ironwareandtea

B.purchasehorses,jewellery,spicesandgrapes

C.seekhelpfromthemostpowerfulwesterncountries

D.buildbridgesbetweenhiscountryandothercountries

9.WhatwastheroleoftheSilkRoadsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpedtochangethewilddesertstograsslands.

B.ItwasrecognizedbytheUNESCOasChina’sheritage.

C.Itspeededupthedevelopmentofthecountriesinvolved.

D.Itstartedatradecompetitionbetweencountriesalongtheway.

【答案】6.D7.B8.D9.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了世界文化遗产“丝绸之路”。

丝绸之路不仅是中国与其他国家的商贸之路，同时也是文化、科技的交流之路。

6.细节理解题。

根据文中第一段提到“AkeysectionoftheSilkRoadsistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor…”可知，丝绸之路的重要组成部分是长安——