专题八动词和动词短语.docx

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专题八动词和动词短语.docx

专题八动词和动词短语

专题八动词和动词短语

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.(2016上海改编)Ihavesomethingimportanttod(讨论)withyouthroughvideotalk.

2.(2016苏州改编)Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstol(限制)airandwaterpollution.

3.(2016烟台改编)TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgardenw(浇水)thisweekend.

4.(2016新疆生产建设兵团改编)Parentsalwaystrytop(提供)acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.

5.(2017原创)Helenwilltalkwithyouassoonasshef(完成)herwork.

6.(2017原创)Howcanwer(筹集)moneyforthepoorchildren?

7.(2017预测)Pleased(描述)thepictureinyourownwords.

8.(2017预测)Parentsshoulda(允许)theirchildrentomakedecisionsbythemselves.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.(2016山西改编)Inourlife,weneedtothosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.

A.thankB.remindC.teachD.waste

2.(2016武汉)—Herfathertriedtothatnothingunusualhadhappened.

—Infact,itwasnotserious.

A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn

3.(2016大连)TomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican’thelpwhenIwatchthem.

A.singingB.laughingC.sleepingD.talking

4.(2016连云港)Attention,please!

Thelastawardwillbetothebestsingeroftheyear—CocoLee.

A.lentB.introducedC.donatedD.presented

5.(2016漳州改编)Asstudents,weoughttotheactofcheatingintheexams.

A.provideB.preferC.preventD.expect

6.(2016无锡)Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.

A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens

7.(2016孝感)Don’tthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.

A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow

8.(2016泰安)—HowisGeorgenow?

—Ihearthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.

A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid

9.(2016东营)—Goodmorning.I’dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.

—Whataboutthisscarf?

Itisbeautifulanditsoftandsmooth.

A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes

10.(2016福州改编)—Mum,whatareyoucooking?

Itsosweet.

—Friednoodles.

A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels

11.(2016扬州)—Whatwillthephone?

—Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.

A.spendB.costC.payD.afford

12.(2016贵港)—WhenwillMrGreenBeijing?

—Inaweek.

A.reachB.getC.arriveD.come

13.(2016包河区一模)—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

—Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.Itnice.

A.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds

14.(2016安徽十校第四次联考)—Let’sgoouttoplaybasketball.

—Sorry,Imustthepianofirst.

A.listenB.makeC.exerciseD.practice

15.(2016安师大教育集团五校联考)—Doctor,I’vecaughtacold.ShallItakesomemedicine?

—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfcanthecold.Justdrinkmorewater.

A.fightB.hideC.loseD.catch

16.(2017原创)Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenottosmoke.

A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.accepted

17.(2017原创)Don’tthisbox.Therearedishesinside,andtheyareeasilybroken.

A.shakeB.recordC.pickD.catch

18.(2017原创)—Whereareyougoing?

—Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingtoit.

A.affordB.lendC.returnD.borrow

19.(2017原创)—Mom,we’regoingcampingthisweekend.

—Pleasetakesomewarmclotheswithyou.Thetemperaturewillto5℃then.

A.continueB.developC.dropD.increase

20.(2017原创)Ilikethesephotosandtheycanmeofthelifeinthecountryside.

A.compareB.preferC.chooseD.remind

21.(2017原创)—CanyouhelpmethisEnglishpoemintoChinese?

Itisdifficultformetounderstandit.

—Noproblem.

A.translateB.performC.supposeD.recycle

22.(2017原创)—Hi,Amy.Whynotthewastepaper?

Itwillbeusedoneday.

—OK.Iwilldothat.

A.forgetB.standC.recycleD.suggest

23.(2017原创)—Thanksforyourdinner.Itsodelicious!

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.feels

24.(2017预测)Youdohavetothefeelingsofthosepeoplearoundyouifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththem.

A.believeB.considerC.regardD.think

25.(2017预测)—yourselftous,please.

—OK.MynameisKateGreenandI’mfromAmerica.

A.RecordB.HelpC.EnjoyD.Introduce

26.(2017预测)—Whyareyousohappy,Luke?

—Myparentstotakemetotheparkthisweekend.

A.expressedB.dislikedC.regrettedD.promised

27.(2017预测)—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?

—I.WhenIwokeup,itwas8:

30.

A.studiedB.workedC.oversleptD.exercised

28.(2017预测)—Idon’twantmyparentstomewithothersallthetime.

—Iagree.Everyoneisdifferent.

A.cheatB.helpC.joinD.compare

29.(2017预测)—Doyouwhathesaid?

—Yes,Ithinkhetoldthetruth.

A.questionB.changeC.preventD.believe

30.(2016河南)Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough

31.(2016淮安)It’scoldoutside,Sandy.You’dbetteryourcoattokeepwarm.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putaway

32.(2016黄冈)—Wouldyouliketoattendthefarewellpartynextweek,Mr.Huang?

—Sure,I’dloveto.Ihavenoreasontoyourinvitation.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon

33.(2016泰安)—Don’ttoolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass.

—Iwon’t,Mum.

A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup

34.(2016德阳)MyfriendplanstoherjobandgotoAmericaforfurtherstudy.

A.cheerupB.cleanupC.pickupD.giveup

35.(2016扬州)Youcan’ttheweatherbeingfinewhenyouplanadayoutinEngland.

A.turnonB.tryonC.carryonD.dependon

36.(2016南充)You’resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.

A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff

37.(2016重庆A卷)Atruefriendwillneverfromyouwhenyou’reintrouble.

A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff

38.(2016南京)Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.

A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout

39.(2016烟台)—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

—,please.Herehecomes.

A.HangoutB.PickupC.TakeupD.Holdon

40.(2016襄阳)—Oh,mygod.I2kgthismonth.

—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown

41.(2016安徽省九年级名校大联考

(一))Weearlyinthemorninginordertocatchthefirstbus.

A.setforB.setupC.setoffD.setin

42.(2016阜阳15中第六次月考)Weplannedtomeetat10:

30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’tuntil12:

00.

A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup

43.(2016阜阳15中第六次月考)You’dbetterthetestpaperbeforehandingitin.

A.goaheadB.goonC.gooffD.goover

44.(2016蒙城县中考模拟联考)—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?

—I’msorry.I’llmyshoesandwashthematonce.

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.keepaway

45.(2016阜阳市第二学期第二次模拟)—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?

—Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.

A.giveoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.workout

46.(2017原创)—Ittookthemaboutfivehourstothefire.

—Althoughthehousewasdestroyed,nobodywashurt.

A.putoutB.makesureC.lookforD.openup

47.(2017原创)TheplanewillfromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.

A.takeonB.takeoffC.takedownD.takein

48.(2017原创)—Tom,IlikeJ.K.Rowlingverymuch.Doyouknowwhenhernewnovel?

—Maybenextyear.

A.comebackB.comefromC.comeonD.comeout

49.(2017原创)InMid-AutumnDay,thefamilymembersalwaystrytogohometoinChina.

A.takeawayB.cheerupC.slowdownD.gettogether

50.(2017原创)Ourschoolhasdecidedtoaspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.Itmakessomestudentsveryhappy.

A.givebackB.putoffC.takeoverD.setup

51.(2017原创)Asstudents,weshouldn’tonlythemarks.Weshouldfocusonwhatwehavelearned.

A.careaboutB.dreamaboutC.knowaboutD.worryabout

52.(2017原创)—Holdon,please.I’mlookingforapieceofpapertoyouraddress.

—OK.Takeyourtime.

A.putdownB.sitdownC.liedownD.getdown

53.(2017预测)Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youshouldthelocalcustomsandfollowthem.

A.makecontributionstoB.payattentionto

C.doharmtoD.lookforwardto

54.(2017预测)—Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Tom?

—Iusuallythenewspaperstofindsomethinginteresting.

A.lookthroughB.turnon

C.careforD.takeaway

55.(2017预测)OurclassplanstoouroldbookstothestudentsinWestChina.

A.giveawayB.takeoff

C.putupD.comeback

56.(2017预测)—DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest?

—Ofcourse.Whydon’tyoujustyourabilities?

A.sticktoB.believeinC.showupD.tryout

答案:

Ⅰ.1.discuss【解析】句意为:

我有一些重要的事情要通过视频谈话和你讨论。

根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处应填动词discuss。

2.limit【解析】句意为:

我们的政府已经制定了法律来限制空气和水污染。

根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应填动词limit。

3.watered【解析】句意为:

布莱克一家这周要去给他们的花园浇水。

havesth.done让别人做某事,为固定用法,故此处用过去分词watered。

4.provide【解析】句意为:

父母总是尽力为他们的孩子提供一个舒适的环境。

providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。

故此题应填provide。

5.finishes【解析】句意为:

海伦一完成工作就来和你谈话。

根据“assoonas一……就……”可知其引导的时间状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;再根据she为从句的主语,所以此空应为动词的单三形式。

故填finishes。

6.raise【解析】句意为:

我们如何给贫困的孩子们筹钱呢?

此空位于情态动词can之后,需用动词原形;根据固定短语“raisemoney筹钱”可知填raise。

7.describe【解析】句意为:

请你用自己的语言描述一下这幅图。

此句为祈使句,所以此空为动词原形,故填describe。

8.allow【解析】句意为:

家长们应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定。

允许allow,情态动词后用动词原形,故填allow。

Ⅱ.1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

在我们的生活中,我们需要_____那些帮助我们的人,像我们的父母、老师和朋友。

thank感谢;remind提醒;teach教;waste浪费。

由句意可知要感谢帮助我们的人。

故选A。

2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意“她爸爸尽力_____没有什么不同寻常的事发生。

”“事实上,它不严重。

”imagine想象;pretend假装;mean意思;warn警告。

根据答语“Infact,itwasnotserious.”可知B项符合题意,故选B。

3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

Tom和Jerry(《猫和老鼠》)非常有趣。

在看它们的时候,我忍不住_____。

singing唱歌;laughing大笑;sleeping睡觉;talking谈论。

结合常识可知《猫和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的动画片,常常使人大笑不已。

Canthelpdoing情不自禁,为固定搭配。

故此处指忍不住大笑。

故选B。

4.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

请注意!

最后一项大奖要_____年度最佳歌手——李玟。

lent借出;introduced介绍;donated捐赠;presented授予。

根据常识,此处指将大奖“授予”某人。

故选D。

5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

作为学生,我们应该_____在考试中作弊。

provide提供;prefer更喜欢;prevent避免,防止;expect期待。

根据

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