江苏省镇江市四年中考英语真题分类汇编任务型阅读.docx

江苏省镇江市四年中考英语真题分类汇编任务型阅读.docx

《江苏省镇江市四年中考英语真题分类汇编任务型阅读.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省镇江市四年中考英语真题分类汇编任务型阅读.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江苏省镇江市四年中考英语真题分类汇编任务型阅读

任务型阅读

2019

六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分,满分10分）

A

Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.

Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople’sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.

1.

Pause.

Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.

2.Volumecontrol

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?

Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.

3.Record

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson’sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn’tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn’tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词.

Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan__56livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou57incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou58whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe59styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.What’smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe60oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.

B

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?

Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障碍物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact.intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毁坏）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It’sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Introduction

●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.

●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit61.

62

Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,63aretheworkers.

●Aboutfacilities

◇Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

◇Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality64several

largecities.

●Aboutworkers

◇Barriersonsidewalksaren’tmovedawayintime.

◇Brokenfacilitiesaren’trepairedsometimes.

Ideas

●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas65ascommonpeople.

◇Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

◇Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.

六、任务型阅读

A）56.avoid57.succeed58.regret59.calm/quiet60.help

B）61.secret62.Problems63.neither64.except65.easy

2018

六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）

31．（5分）Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan，butonlyafewcanfollowit．WebMD（anAmericanwebsite）haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife．

1．Doactivitiesyouenjoy．

Remember，there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits．Manytypesofactivities，suchaspush﹣up（俯卧撑），canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy．

2．Exerciseafterwork．

Don'tgohomefirst．Fewpeoplearesomotivated（有动力的）thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes．

3．Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired．

Tirednessisnotanexcuse．Whileexercising，youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange．Then，youwillfeelenergetic．

4．Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore．

It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter，youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger．There'ssomethinggoodtoo，likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly．

5．Walkwithapedometer（计步器）

Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10，000stepsaday．Useapedometer，andfindoutyourdailysteps．Andthen，tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday．Finally，youcanreach10，000stepsaday．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．

AccordingtoWebMD，therearesomeeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit．First，whenyoudoactivitiesyouenjoy，suchaspush﹣up，youdon'thavetoconsider

（1）　weather　conditions．Second，thebestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter

（2）　changing　clothesathome．Third，keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired．That'sbecausetakinga（3）　deep　breathwillhelpyourbodymakebetteruseofoxygenexchange．Moreover，payattentiontoyour（4）　progress　inexercising，likelosingsomeweight，exercisinglonger，etc．Finally，walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps．Then，（5）　increase　thenumberofstepsdaybyday．Yourgoalof10，000stepsadaycanbeachieved．

【考点】P6：

阅读填空．

【分析】短文讲了大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人能遵循它．详细的介绍了一个美国网站列出了使锻炼成为一种生活习惯的一些技巧．

【解答】细节理解题．

1．weather；根据第一条句子Manytypesofactivities，suchaspush﹣up（俯卧撑），canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy．很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做．可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况．故答案为weather．

2．changing；根据第二条句子Don'tgohomefirst．Fewpeoplearesomotivated（有动力的）thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes．先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼．可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼．after介词，后接动名词．故答案为changing．

3．deep；根据第三条句子Tirednessisnotanexcuse．Whileexercising，youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange．疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换．可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼．这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换．deep形容词修饰名词breath．故答案为deep．

4．progress；根据第四条句子It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter，youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger．There'ssomethinggoodtoo，likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly．当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间．也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚．可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等．故答案为progress．

5．increase；根据第五条句子Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10，000stepsaday．Useapedometer，andfindoutyourdailysteps．Andthen，tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday．Finally，youcanreach10，000stepsaday．不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始．使用计步器，记上你每天的步数．然后，尽力每天多走300步．最后，你可以一天走10000步．可知然后，每天增加步数．你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的．故答案为increase．

32．（5分）Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem．Everyyear，about1.3billiontons，orone﹣thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway，accordingtoasurvey．Usingjust25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople，whichwouldendworldhunger．ThepeopleofFrancewasted234pounds（磅：

重量单位）offoodperperson，whichismuchbetterthansomeothercountries．Inthepast，Francewasn'tgoodatcontrollingfoodwaste，butnowthecountrytakesthelead．

AlawwasmadebyFrenchgovernment．ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfromthrowingawayunusedfood．Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood，ortheywillfaceafine．Thereareotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability（可持续性）．Theyalsoaskcompaniestoreportthefoodwastenumbersintheirenvironmentalreports．Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake﹣outbags．

"Theselawsmakeitastandardtoreducewaste．"saysMarieMourad，astudentinPariswhohaswrittenseveralreportsonFrenchfoodwaste．"Franceisnotthecountrythatwastestheleastfood，butFrenchmenhavebecomethemostactivebecausetheywanttobetheexampleinEurope．"

"Preventingsupermarketsfromthrowingawayfoodmeansalot，"saysJonathanBloom，afamouswriter．"ThisstephasinfluencedpartsofFrenchfoodindustry．"

Itiseveryone'sdutytofightagainstfoodwaste．Everyoneshouldpayattentionandtakeaction．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．

Foodwasteisaproblemaroundtheworld．Everyyear，ifpeopleusedjusta

（1）　quarter　ofthatwastedfood，theworldhungerwouldend．Inthepast，Francedidn'tdowellincontrollingfoodwaste，butnowthecountryhastakenthelead．

French

（2）　government's　action

Alawwas

madeto

reducefood

waste．

•Supermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood，ortheywillbe（3）　fined　．

•Schoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability．

•Companiesarerequiredtoreportthefoodwastenumbers．

•Restaurantsshouldoffertake﹣outbagstocustomers．

People'svoices

Marie，astudent

•Thelawagainstfoodwasteworks．OtherEuropeancountriescanlearnfromFrance．

Jonathan

awriter

•It's（4）　meaningful　topreventsupe