海南省文昌市文城镇高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解.docx

海南省文昌市文城镇高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解.docx

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海南省文昌市文城镇高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解

2016—2017学年度第二学期高二年级

英语科期考试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分；满分：

150分，考试时间：

120分钟

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforherwhenitwasnothingmorethanatwigandseveralyearslateritstartedtoshoottowardstheskywithamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcoolingshadeinthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.

Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnowfellonthetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplit（劈叉）thatlovelytreedownthemiddle.Itwassosadseeinghalfofitlayingonthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthattheentiretreewouldhavetobecutdown.Thankfullyshehadsavedafewsaplings（树苗）fromitthatshehopedtoreplantinthefuture.

Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandseenothingbutastump（树桩）inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbeauty,itsleavesshinningintheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasadreminderofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighbor,though,hadanotherplan.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingitsdinner.Itwassuchanaffirmationoflife.Itwassuchajoytosee.Icouldfeelmyheartsmile.

Lifebyitsverynatureisamixedbag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,pleasureandpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletitsplitusintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeoursoulsstrongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.

1.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat_____．

A.thetreegrewveryslowly

B.theauthor’sneighborwasgoodatplantingtrees

C.thetreeshoweditsbeautyandbenefits

D.thetreewassostrongthatitcouldbearanyweight

2.Theauthor’sneighborleftastumpinherfrontyardtouseitas_____.

A.agoodreminderB.aseatafterdinner

C.abeautifulsculptureD.aplacetofeedbirds

3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthepassage？

A.Lifehasbeautyandtragedy.

B.Lifeconsistsofpainandsuffering.

C.Lifeisdeterminedbyourattitudetowardsit.

D.Lifeshouldbepleasantratherthanpainful.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C

【解析】试题分析:

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者邻居家一棵长的非常茂盛的大树因为暴风雪，最终只剩下一个树桩之后，邻居将其改造成为鸟儿们的家园的故事。

通过这个故事，作者告诉我们虽然失去了美丽的大树和树荫，但是用积极的办法将失去转变为新的获得，也是很好的办法。

人生本就有得有失，最重要的是我们如何对待它。

1.B细节分析。

根据首段Soonitblessedherwithcoolingshadeinthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall可知，邻居家的大树既美丽又茂盛，也给大家带来了许多好处，故选B。

2.C细节判断题。

根据WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingitsdinner可知邻居利用树桩给鸟儿们搭建了一个家园，故选C。

3.D归纳总结题。

根据Lifebyitsverynatureisamixedbag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,pleasureandpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous可知，作者想要告诉我们，生活本来就有苦有甜，有欢欣与苦痛，但最关键的还是我们对待生活的态度，故选D。

考点：

考查记叙文阅读

B

Someofthebestthingsinlifedon’thappenuntilyougrowoldenoughtorecognizethem.Icansaythatabouttea.

Ididn’tstarttodrinkteauntilIwas35.Whathappenedbeforethat?

ThefirsttimeIfeltagenuineurgetodrinkteawasin2003,whenIstayedbrieflyintheUnitedKingdom.Afteratimeofconsuminglocalfood,Istartedtoreallylikestrongblacktea.Althoughitwastoostrongtomytongue,Ifeltitwasanecessitybecauseitwascomfortingtomybody.

ItookpacksofgreenteaswithmeasgiftsbutwasdisappointedtofindmyBritishfriendspreferredmuchstrongerblackteasfromSriLanka.LaterIlearnedthatalthoughpeopleknowChinaforitsteas,itranksonlythirdamongtheworld’sblackteaexporters,afterSriLankaandKenya.

AfterIcamebacktoChinaandstartedtocoverfoodstories,Imetfriendsinthetea-drinkingcircleandlearnedmore.Althoughthemajorityoftherestoftheworlddrinksblacktea,whichtheChinesecall“redtea”,Chinaproducesanddrinksmostlygreenteas.

IfeelluckytobeChinesebecauseofthegreatvarietyofteasavailableinthecountry.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan2,000teasinChinaifyoudividethemgeographically,includingmorethan600locallyfamousbrews.Amoresimplewaytocategorize（分类）isbycolorandextentoffermentation（发酵）.Thatcomesdowntosixmaincategories—green,white,yellow,dark-greenish（oolong）,redandblackteas.

Tastingteascanbecomparedtoourlives.Theycanbeplainandpredictablebutsometimestheyarefullofpleasantsurprises.Occasionallytheycanevenseemtoogoodtobetrue.Thebestthingis,youknowthere’salwaysmoretoexplore.

4.Whichcountryranksfirstamongtheworld’sblackteaexporters?

A.SriLankaB.China

C.KenyaD.UnitedStates

5.Thewriterofthispassageworksasa________.

A.managerB.journalist

C.scientistD.teagrower

6.AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutteainChinaaretrueEXCEPT________.

A.varietiesofteaisplantedandproducedeachyearinChina

B.allteainChinacanbedividedintosixcategorieswithnoexceptions

C.teainChinacanbecategorizedbycolorandextendoffermentation

D.teainChinacanbedividedintomorethan2000categoriesgeographically

7.Whatcolumndoesthispassagebelongtoinanewspaper?

A.WorldB.Business

C.TravelD.Lifestyle

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D

【解析】　作者在文中介绍自己喜欢喝茶的原因，介绍了对中国茶的认识。

4.A

　细节理解题。

第三段最后一句“LaterIlearnedthatalthoughpeopleknowChinaforitsteas,itranksonlythirdamongtheworld’sblackteaexporters,afterSriLankaandKenya.”可知A正确。

5.B

　推理判断题。

第四段第一句“AfterIcamebacktoChinaandstartedtocoverfoodstories”我回到中国，开始报道/采访食物的故事。

从本句可推断出他是记者。

故选B。

6.B

　细节理解题。

第六段中的“…thegreatvarietyofteasavailableinthecountry”可知A是正确的。

“Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan2,000teasinChinaifyoudividethemgeographically,includingmorethan600locallyfamousbrews”.可知D是正确的。

“Amoresimplewaytocategorizeisbycolorandextentoffermentation”推出D是正确的。

“Thatcomesdowntosixmaincategories—green,white,yellow,dark-greenish（oolong）,redandblackteas.”可知主要分为6大类，可知并非只有六类，故B是不正确的。

7.D

　主旨大意。

通读全文可知是关于茶及品茶的，属于生活方式。

所以是D正确。

C

“Youcanyouup,nocannobb.”ThelatestChinglishbuzzphrase,havingsweptthroughChinesecyberspace（网络空间）andsociety,hasnowmadealandingoverseas,enteringtheUSweb-basedUrbanDictionary.

Accordingtotheentryputforwardby“gingerdesu”,“Youcanyouup”whichmeans“Ifyoucandoit,goaheadanddoit”,isaChinglishcatchphrasesreferringtopeoplewhocriticizeothers’work,especiallywhenthecriticisnotsomuchbetter.

Aswellas“Youcanyouup”,otherChinglishcatchphrases,suchas“tuhao”and“nozuonodie”,havealsobeenrecordedonthesite.

CoinedwithrootsinChinesegrammar,andevencontainingPinyin,Chinglishwordsandphrasesareevenspreadingbeyondgrassroots（草根）websites.

In2013,“dama”and“tuhao”foundtheirwayintoTheWallStreetJournalandtheBBC,andwordssuchas“fengshui”,“Chengguan”and“peoplemountainpeoplesea”havebeenadmittedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.

“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeigninstitutionssuggeststhatpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingUniversity’sDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature.

“Wordslike‘dama’and‘tuhao’aresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it’ssomuchfun,”saidSatoshiNishida,aJapanesestudentstudyingatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.

“BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat’shappeninginChina,”accordingtoXingHongbing,aprofessorofBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.

“Whenthepriceofgoldwentdownlastyear,whilethesuperpurchasingpoweroftheChinesebargain-huntingmiddle-agedwomendrewworldwideattention,therewasnoeffectivewayavailableinotherlanguagestodescribethem,and‘dama’filledthegapveryneatly,”saysXing.

8.Whydoestheauthortake“dama”forexampleinthelastparagraph?

A.TosuggestthecultureandtrendsintheChinesesociety.

B.ToshowtheChinesewomen’ssuperpurchasingpower.

C.Toindicatethewomendrewworldwideattention.

D.Toinformusthatthepriceofgoldwentdownlastyear.

9.HowmanyChinglishwordsandphrasesarementionedinthepassage?

A.6B.7

C.8D.9

10.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTamongthereasonswhyChinglishbecomepopular?

A.ChinglishisreflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesociety.

B.ForeignersarelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina.

C.Chinglishissovividandmuchfunsuchas“dama”and“tuhao”.

D.Chinglishisspreadingbeyondgrassrootswebsites.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChinglishsweptthroughChinglishcyberspace

B.BehindChinglishistheChineseculture

C.Chinglishgainspopularityoverseas

D.DifferentopiniononChinglish

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C

【解析】汉语式英语短语，席卷中国的网络（网络空间）和社会，现在已经登陆海外，进入美国网络城市词典，甚至在一些媒体上出现，这些是中国社会变化和趋势的反映。

8.A

推理判断题。

倒数第二段：

“中式英语的背后是中国的文化。

他们是中国社会的变化和趋势的思考，他们帮助其他国家的人了解发生在中国的事情”邢红冰说。

接着最后一段以“dama”为例来证明第二段的理论。

故选A。

9.B

细节理解题。

文中共涉及到以下七个：

“Youcanyouup,nocannobb.”、“tuhao”、“nozuonodie”、“dama”、“fengshui”、“Chengguan”and“peoplemountainpeoplesea”所以B项是正确的。

10.D

推理判断。

第四段可知A是正确的。

第六段第一句“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeigninstitutionssuggeststhatpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”可知B是正确的。

第七段第一句推断出C是