大学英语四级语法专项练习.docx

大学英语四级语法专项练习.docx

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大学英语四级语法专项练习

定语从句专项练习

1.Thetree,thebranches_________arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

2.We’llneverforgetthedayin1997__________HongKongheldagrandceremonymarkingthehandoverfromBritaintoChina.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as

3.Whoisthelady_________iswavingtoyou?

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

4.Itwasnot________lateatnightthatwefoundourlostsheep.

A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.while

5.Thesizeoftheaudience,________Ihadexpected,waswellovertenthousand.

A.whomB.asC.thatD.who

6.Edwardistheboy_____Ithinkscoredthewinningpointsforthebasketballteam.

A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who

7.________thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountry________sciencecanreallyservethem.

A.Itisonlythen/thatB.Itisonlywhen/that

C.Itwasthat/whenD.Itwaswhen/then

8.Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,________ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyis.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.which

9.Johnhelpedmecleanmycar_________wasverykindofhim.

A.andthisB.andthatC.itD.which

10.Heinvestedhismoneyinmanycompanies,____wentbankruptwithin5months.

A.ofwhichB.threeofwhichC.thatD.threeofthat

11.Thesetwoareasaresimilar____theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.

A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.exceptthat

12.Theman,_____wemetinthestreet,camefromHaiti.

A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.which

13.Canyousolvesuchproblems_______raisedbytheaudience?

A.whatwereB.aswereC.whichwereD.thatwere

14.Itwasn’tsuchagoodfilm________shehadpromised.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.like

15.Therewasnotahutinthevillage_______hehadnotbroughtfoodandcomfort.

A.whichB.towhichC.inwhichD.that

16.Thisisthebook________Iwastellingyoujustnow.

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

17.Boththedirectorandthefilm_____you’vejusttalkedaboutareveryfamous.

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that

18.Herfather,_______waslatelydead,hadleftheralargeproperty.

A.heB.thatC.whichD.who

19.Thisisthethirdtimewe________improvementsinthatequipment.A.aremakingB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake

20.Allthatcanbedone______________.

A.havebeendoneB.havedoneC.hasbeendoneD.hasdoneKeys:

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.D9.D

13.B14.A15.B16.D17.D18.D19.C20.C10.B11.CB

12.

虚拟语气专练

1.______godowntownthisafternoon,pleaseposttheletterforme.A.HadyouB.WereyoutoC.IfyoudidD.Shallyou

2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.

A.drove,didn’tgetB.weredriving,wouldn’tget

C.drove,wouldn’tgetD.haddriven,wouldn’thavegot

3.Ifit______forthesnow,we_______themountainyesterday.

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadn’tbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb

4.Thenewairport_______iftheyhadnotstoppedworkingonit.

A.wouldcompleteB.hadbeencompleted

C.hadcompletedD.wouldhavebeencompleted

5.Ifhe_______hisdoctor’sadvice,he________alive.

A.hadtaken,mightstillhavebeenB.hadtaken;mightstillbeC.mighthavetaken;hadstillbeenD.took;mightstillbe

6.Ifyou______ingoodhealth,I_______yougoonatripyesterday.

A.were;wouldhaveletB.hadbeen;wouldhaveletC.hadbeen;hadletD.were;hadlet

7.Ilostyouraddress,otherwise（or）I_________youlongbefore.

A.hadvisitedB.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit

8.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_______therules.

A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey

9.ThebossinsistedthatJohn________unfitforhiswork.

A.wasB.isC.shouldbeD.were

10.Theofficercommanded（ordered）thedamagedbridge____beforedawn.

A.mustberepairedB.wouldberepaired

C.berepairedD.shouldhavebeenrepaired

11.Hesuggested（advised,proposed）thatthewounded_______tothehospitalassoonaspossible.

A.hadbeensentB.shouldhavebeensent

C.wouldbesentD.（should）besent

12.Hecamehomewithasmileonhisface,whichsuggestedthathe__work.

A.shouldfindB.hadlostC.shouldhavefoundD.hadfound

13.Mostofthemembersdemanded（requested,required,asked）thatthemeeting________tillafterFriday.

A.shouldn’tputoffB.notbeputoff

C.wouldn’tbeputoffD.notputoff

14.IwishI________howtotranslatethissentence.

A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.shouldknow

15.–HasFangfangbeentoNewYork?

--No,butshewishesshe_____.A.wouldB.willnexttimeC.hadD.hadnexttime

16.IwishI_______theTVprogramlastnight.

A.couldwatchB.havewatchedC.watchedD.couldhavewatched

17.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey______fiendsforyears.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

18.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif（though）it_______.

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hasbeenbroken19.Lookattheclouds,itlooksasifit_______rain.

A.willB.wouldC.wereD.isgoingto

20._______heweretryingtoteachthemallheknew.

A.ItseemedthatB.Theyhadhoped

C.ItseemedasifD.Theythought

Keys:

1.B2.D3.C

B14.A15.C4.D5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A

17.D18.C19.D20.C11.D

10.C12.D13.

16.D

倒装句专项练习

1.YouoftenreadChinaDaily.________.

A.SoamIB.SodoIC.NordoID.NeithercanI

2.________findoutwhathappened.

A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.Untilhewokeupto

C.Notuntildidhewakeup,heD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe

3._________gotintotheroom_______thetelephonerang.

A.Nosoonerhadhe;whenB.Hehardlyhad;then

C.Hardlyhadhe;whenD.Hehardlyhad;than

4.Little_______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare

5.________,youwouldhavemethim.

A.IfyouwerethereB.Shouldyoubeenthere

C.IfyouwentthereD.Hadyoubeenthere

6.Seldom_________suchafunnystoryashetoldus.

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened

7.Soloudly_______thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

8.Rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.

A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith

9.Notasinglemistake_______inthetest.

A.hemadeB.didhemakeC.hehasmadeD.madehe

10.Hardly_______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.

A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.heenteredD.hewasentered

11.____FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersoftheDemocraticParty.

A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas

12._________shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.

A.OnnoaccountB.Fromallaccounts

C.OfnoaccountD.Byallaccounts

13.Sobadly________intheaccidentthatSimonwasdelayedinthehospitalfortreatment.

A.didheinjureB.heinjured

C.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.___________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

15.________dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources.A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

16.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand________undonethingstoweoughttohavedone.

A.leavingB.willleaveC.leftD.didleave

17._________nocomputers,therecouldhavebeennosatellitesorrockets.A.HadtherebeenB.Iftherewere

C.ShouldtherebeD.Ifthereare

18.Onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork_______thatmoneyalonedoesnotleadtohappinessandsuccess.

A.didIrealizeB.Ididrealize

C.hadIrealizedD.Ihadrealized

19.___________,butIstilllikehim.

A.SelfishthoughheisB.Selfishasheis

C.SelfishhemaybeD.Whetherheisselfishornot

20.___________,Icouldn’tliftthebox.

A.AsImighttryB.TryasImight

C.AstryImightD.ThoughtryImight

Keys:

1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.AD12.A13.C14.A15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B11.非谓语动词专练

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.

A.torepairbicyclesB.bicyclestoberepaired

C.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.repairingbicycles

2.---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?

---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;being

C.changing;beingD.changing;tobe

3.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.

A.totrainproperlyB.beingtrainedproperly

C.properlytotrainD.trainedproperly

4._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.

A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.Stealing

5._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;paintedB.Seeing;painted

C.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpainted

6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.

A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost

7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.

A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquickly

C.tofinishquicklyD.finishquickly

9.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.

A.supportingB.havingsupported

C.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupported

10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.

A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark

11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_____inapoolbythesideofthe