大学英语四级语法专项练习.docx

1、大学英语四级语法专项练习定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2. Well never forget the day in 1997 _ Hong Kong held a grandceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3. Who is the lady _ is waving to you?A

2、. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. It was not _ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5. The size of the audience, _ I had expected, was well over tenthousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6. Edward is the boy _ I think scored the winning points for thebasketball team.A. w

3、homB. thatC. whichD. who7. _ the people have become masters of their own country _science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, _of course makes my house look shabb

4、ier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, _went bankrupt within 5months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar _they

5、 both have a high rainfall duringthis season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasnt such a g

6、ood film _ she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _ he had not brought food andcomfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book _ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film

7、_ youve just talked about are veryfamous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18. Her father, _ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19. This is the third time we _ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20. All that can be done _.A. h

8、ave been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.D9.D13. B14. A15. B16. D17. D18. D19. C20. C10.B11.CB12.虚拟语气专练1._ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, yo

9、u _ so tired.A. drove, didnt getB. were driving, wouldnt getC. drove, wouldnt getD. had driven, wouldnt have got3. If it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. hadnt been, could have climbedD. hadnt been, could climb4. The new airport _

10、if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5. If he _ his doctors advice, he _ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6. If you _ in go

11、od health, I _ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _ you long before.A. had visitedB. have visited C. would have visitedD. should visit8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybod

12、y _ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9. The boss insisted that John _ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge _ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggest

13、ed (advised, proposed) that the wounded _ to thehospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he _ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the m

14、embers demanded (requested, required, asked) that themeeting _ till after Friday.A. shouldnt put offB. not be put offC. wouldnt be put offD. not put off14. I wish I _ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15.Has Fangfang been to New York?-No, but she wishes she _.A.

15、 wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they _ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,

16、it looks as if (though) it_.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1. B2. D3. CB1

17、4. A15. C4. D5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A17. D18. C19. D20. C11. D10. C12. D 13.16. D倒装句专项练习1. You often read China Daily. _ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2. _ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did

18、he3. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5. _, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Shou

19、ld you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6. Seldom _ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _ so difficult a

20、problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC.

21、he enteredD. he was entered11._ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was alsoamong the first members ofthe Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accoun

22、ts13. So badly _ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14._ that they may eventually reduce the amount of laborneeded on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever

23、the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are15. _ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undonethings to we ought to have done.A

24、. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _ that money alone does notlead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did reali

25、zeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. _, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. _, I couldnt lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B2. D3. C4. D5. D6. A7. C8. D9.

26、B10. AD12. A13. C14. A15. A16. C17. A18. A19. C20. B11.非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I lik

27、e the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for

28、a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who

29、 never had to betold to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to fi

30、nish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burningfarmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the