精准解析广东省学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题.docx
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精准解析广东省学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题
广东省2019-2020学年第一学期高二英语期末
模拟试卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Thehotelrooftopbarwillnevergooutofstyle.Whetherit’sonthe6thfloororthe65th,there’ssomethingundeniablyappealingaboutdining,drinking,swimmingandyoga-inghighabovethestreetsofthecitybelow.Herearesomeofthebest（relative）newcomers.
QrMelbourne
ThelocallylovedrooftopatQTissomethingofachameleon（变色龙）.Byday,it’sthesiteofpop-upyogasessionsthatallowgueststotakeintheskylinefromwithintheirdownwarddoes.Atmealtime,it’saplacetodineonvegetablesfromchefAndrewHarmer’srooftopgarden.Andafterdark,itbecomesahappeningbarservinghigh-conceptcocktails.
TheSilo,CapeTown
Thedesignofthisnewhotelensuresthateveryroomhasadizzyingview,buttherooftopisespeciallyenjoyable.Therooftop,whichfeelslikeit’sfloatingaboveCapeTown,hasfantasticviewsofTableMountain,LionsHeadandtheocean.There’saguests-onlyinfinitypool（无边际游泳池）andarestaurantandarestroomwith360-degreeviewsoverthecity.
AriaHotelBudapest
TheprideofthishotelisitsHighNoteSkyBar,withayear-roundrooftopgardenthatofferswraparound（全景的）viewsoverthecityofBudapest.Thebarmanagerschefsandbakechefsworktogethertoensuremaximumenjoyment.
TheWineryHotel,Sweden
It’sthesixthfloorofthishotelinSolna,wheretherooftoplifecomesalive.Alongwitharestaurantthatserveswine,cocktailsandspaghetti,thehotelhostsDJsessionsthatcreatethesensationofbeinginamuchlargercity.
1.What’sspecialabouttherooftopatQT?
A.Therooftopisachameleon.
B.Therooftopcanfunctionasdifferentsites.
C.Therooftopserveshigh-conceptwine.
D.GuestscandineonmeatfromAndrewHarmer’srooftopgarden.
2.Accordingtothetext
inwhichhotelmightyouorderbakedbread?
A.OTMelbourne.
B.TheSilo.CapeTown.
C.AriaHotelBudapest.
D.TheWineryHotel,Sweden.
3.Whatdothefourhotelrooftopshaveincommon?
A.There’sayear-roundrooftopgarden
B.Thereisyoga-ingonallfourroottops.
C.Guestscanenjoythemselvesatthehotelrooftops.
D.There’sarestroomforgueststoappreciatetheview.
【答案】1.B2.C3.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了深受喜欢的酒店屋顶酒吧的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段“ThelocallylovedrooftopatQTissomethingofachameleon（变色龙）.Byday,it’sthesiteofpop-upyogasessionsthatallowgueststotakeintheskylinefromwithintheirdownwarddoes.Atmealtime,it’saplacetodineonvegetablesfromchefAndrewHarmer’srooftopgarden.Andafterdark,itbecomesahappeningbarservinghigh-conceptcocktails.”可知，QT的屋顶吧像变色龙，白天可以充当瑜伽学习场地和就餐场地，晚上又可以充当酒吧场地，所以QT的屋顶特别之处在于屋顶可以作为不同的场所。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第四段“Thebarmanagers，chefsandbakechefsworktogethertoensuremaximumenjoyment”可知，酒吧经理，厨师和烘焙厨师一起工作，以确保顾客享受最大的服务。
所以你可以在AriaHotelBudapest点烤面包。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由QrMelbourne中“ThelocallylovedrooftopatQTissomethingofachameleon（变色龙）”TheSilo,CapeTown“Thedesignofthisnewhotelensuresthateveryroomhasadizzyingview,buttherooftopisespeciallyenjoyable”AriaHotelBudapest中的“TheprideofthishotelisitsHighNoteSkyBar,withayear-roundrooftopgardenthatofferswraparound（全景的）viewsoverthecityofBudapest”TheWineryHotel,Sweden中的“It’sthesixthfloorofthishotelinSolna,wheretherooftoplifecomesalive”可知，备受当地人喜欢的QT酒店的屋顶有点像变色龙。
这家新酒店的设计确保了每个房间都能看到美丽的景色，但屋顶尤其令人愉悦。
这家酒店的骄傲是它的高音符天空酒吧，有一个全年开放的屋顶花园，可以欣赏到布达佩斯的全景。
索尔纳这家酒店的六楼，屋顶上的生活充满了活力。
所以无论在哪家酒店屋顶吧都有吸引人的活动，所以客人能玩得开心。
故选C项。
B
Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.
Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning（按喇吼）orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.
Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!
WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.
Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’t,pretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.
4.Peoplewillfeelhappy,accordingtotheauthor'sfindings,when__________.
A.theyoffertheirhelptoothersB.theyreceiveothers’help
C.theyfeelothers’kindnesstothemD.theyshowtheirweaknesstootherpeople
5.Whydoestheauthorfeelsadsometimes?
A.Becausehehasasoftheart,showingsympathytoothers.
B.Becauseheisdisabledandreliesmuchonothers.
C.Becausesomepeoplepretendtobekind,butinfacttheyarenot.
D.Becausesomepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers.
6.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?
A.Theyspeduptopassbecausetheydidn’twanttowait.
B.Theystoppedtheircarstoofferhelp.
C.丁heyputontheirflashlightstoo.
D.Theywaitedwithpatience.
7.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto_________.
A.beindependentofothersandhandleproblemsbyourselves
B.accepthelpfromothersforeverything
C.admitourweakness
D.showourbravery
【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉大家要勇于承认自己的缺点，因为在人类社会中，暴露我们的弱小时往往会得到别人的帮助和爱心。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段后三行Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme，pourcreamintomycoffee，orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.可知那些人在给别人提供帮助的时候，他们感觉很快乐。
故A正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第2段第2句sometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.正确选项中用somepeople代替thosewhoappearindependent，用近义表达failtosee替换miss。
可知D正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns！
再没愤怒的吼叫和喇叭声，也就是说他们都在耐心等待，可知D正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段Moreoften，itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe'rebravewhenwe'rescared.可知人们不要害怕承认自己的缺点，故C正确。
【点睛】做阅读时要注意：
1.找到关键词。
像标题选择题，是主旨大意题，关键是找出主题句。
在第一段的中but，however等表示转折的词后通常就是主题句，本文的主题句是butIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople，由此可提炼出关键的两个词：
Weakness和Kindness。
2.通过同义或近义的意思。
比如，第2题细节理解题。
由第二段第1句but后的内容可知，正确选项中用somepeople代替thosewhoappearindependent，用近义表达failtosee代替miss。
（近义替换）。
比如，第3题推理判断题。
根据文章第四段Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns！
再没愤怒的吼叫和喇叭声，也就是说他们都在耐心等待，同义句。
C
Throughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetellifsomeoneistrustworthy?
InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researchergaveustheanswer.
Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheirguilt-proneness（内疚倾向）indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.Inthisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthenautomaticallyincreasedto$2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthywaybyreturningaportionofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanotherpersonalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.
Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?
Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelinganobligationtoactinethical（合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互动）withtheirpartnersinthegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Iftheydosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.
Then，howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?
“Onewaytodothismightbeobservehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret,”leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggestsco-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandhercolleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey’reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.
8.Whatmaymakeothersfeelthatwearereliableaccordingtothetext?
A.Ourgoodqualitiestohelpthemout.
B.Ourtendencytoexperienceguilt.
C.Ourkindattitudetowardsthem.
D.Ourteamspiritinthegame.
9.Whatmayconnectguiltwithtrustworthybehavior?
A.Asenseofresponsibility.
B.Afeelingofdisappointment.
C.Thewayoneinteractswithothers.
D.Theabilitytotellrightfromw
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