精准解析广东省学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、精准解析广东省学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题广东省2019-2020学年第一学期高二英语期末模拟试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AThe hotel roof top bar will never go out of style. Whether its on the 6th floor or the 65th, theres something undeniably appealing about dining, drinking, swimming and yoga-ing high above the streets of the

2、 city below. Here are some of the best (relative) newcomers.Qr MelbourneThe locally loved rooftop at QT is something of a chameleon (变色龙). By day, its the site of pop-up yoga sessions that allow guests to take in the skyline from within their downward does. At mealtime, its a place to dine on vegeta

3、bles from chef Andrew Harmers rooftop garden. And after dark, it becomes a happening bar serving high-concept cocktails.The Silo, Cape TownThe design of this new hotel ensures that every room has a dizzying view, but the roof top is especially enjoyable. The rooftop, which feels like its floating ab

4、ove Cape Town, has fantastic views of Table Mountain, Lions Head and the ocean. Theres a guests-only infinity pool (无边际游泳池) and a restaurant and a restroom with 360-degree views over the city.Aria Hotel BudapestThe pride of this hotel is its High Note Sky Bar, with a year-round rooftop garden that o

5、ffers wraparound (全景的) views over the city of Budapest. The bar managers chefs and bake chefs work together to ensure maximum enjoyment.The Winery Hotel, SwedenIts the sixth floor of this hotel in Solna, where the rooftop life comes alive. Along with a restaurant that serves wine, cocktails and spag

6、hetti, the hotel hosts DJ sessions that create the sensation of being in a much larger city.1. Whats special about the rooftop at QT?A. The rooftop is a chameleon.B. The rooftop can function as different sites.C. The roof top serves high-concept wine.D. Guests can dine on meat from Andrew Harmers ro

7、oftop garden.2. According to the text in which hotel might you order baked bread?A. OT Melbourne.B. The Silo. Cape Town.C. Aria Hotel Budapest.D. The Winery Hotel, Sweden.3. What do the four hotel roof tops have in common?A. Theres a year-round roof top gardenB. There is yoga-ing on all four root to

8、ps.C. Guests can enjoy themselves at the hotel roof tops.D. Theres a restroom for guests to appreciate the view.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了深受喜欢的酒店屋顶酒吧的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The locally loved rooftop at QT is something of a chameleon (变色龙). By day, its the site of pop-up yoga sessions that al

9、low guests to take in the skyline from within their downward does. At mealtime, its a place to dine on vegetables from chef Andrew Harmers rooftop garden. And after dark, it becomes a happening bar serving high-concept cocktails.”可知，QT的屋顶吧像变色龙，白天可以充当瑜伽学习场地和就餐场地，晚上又可以充当酒吧场地，所以QT的屋顶特别之处在于屋顶可以作为不同的场所。故

10、选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“The bar managers， chefs and bake chefs work together to ensure maximum enjoyment”可知，酒吧经理，厨师和烘焙厨师一起工作，以确保顾客享受最大的服务。所以你可以在Aria Hotel Budapest点烤面包。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Qr Melbourne中“The locally loved rooftop at QT is something of a chameleon (变色龙)” The Silo, Cape Town“The design of th

11、is new hotel ensures that every room has a dizzying view, but the roof top is especially enjoyable”Aria Hotel Budapest中的“The pride of this hotel is its High Note Sky Bar, with a year-round rooftop garden that offers wraparound (全景的) views over the city of Budapest”The Winery Hotel, Sweden中的“Its the

12、sixth floor of this hotel in Solna, where the rooftop life comes alive”可知，备受当地人喜欢的 QT 酒店的屋顶有点像变色龙。这家新酒店的设计确保了每个房间都能看到美丽的景色，但屋顶尤其令人愉悦。这家酒店的骄傲是它的高音符天空酒吧，有一个全年开放的屋顶花园，可以欣赏到布达佩斯的全景。索尔纳这家酒店的六楼，屋顶上的生活充满了活力。所以无论在哪家酒店屋顶吧都有吸引人的活动，所以客人能玩得开心。故选C项。BIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in o

13、ther animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair exp

14、erience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pre

15、tending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇吼)or ev

16、en shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I a

17、m weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes

18、situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont, pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.4. People will feel happy, according to the authors f

19、indings, when _.A. they offer their help to others B. they receive others helpC. they feel others kindness to them D. they show their weakness to other people5. Why does the author feel sad sometimes?A. Because he has a soft heart, showing sympathy to others.B. Because he is disabled and relies much

20、 on others.C. Because some people pretend to be kind, but in fact they are not.D. Because some people fail to see the kindness in others.6. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They sped up to pass because they didnt want to wait.B. They stopped their cars to offer help.C.

21、丁hey put on their flashlights too.D. They waited with patience.7. In this passage, the author advises us to _.A. be independent of others and handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from others for everythingC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者以自己的亲身

22、经历告诉大家要勇于承认自己的缺点，因为在人类社会中，暴露我们的弱小时往往会得到别人的帮助和爱心。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后三行I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.可知那些人在给别人提供帮助的时候，他们感觉很快乐。故A正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第2段第2句sometimes I feel sad because

23、 those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.正确选项中用some people代替those who appear independent，用近义表达fail to see替换miss。可知D正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段No more angry shouts and no more horns！再没愤怒的吼叫和喇叭声，也就是说他们都在耐心等待，可知D正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段More often，it would be better if we dont pretend we fe

24、el strong when we feel weak or pretend that were brave when were scared.可知人们不要害怕承认自己的缺点，故C正确。【点睛】做阅读时要注意：1.找到关键词。像标题选择题，是主旨大意题，关键是找出主题句。在第一段的中but，however等表示转折的词后通常就是主题句，本文的主题句是but I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people，由此可提炼出关键的两个词：Weakness和Kindness。2.通过同义或近义的意思。比如，第2题细节理解题。

25、由第二段第1句but后的内容可知，正确选项中用some people代替those who appear independent，用近义表达fail to see代替miss。（近义替换）。比如，第3题推理判断题。根据文章第四段No more angry shouts and no more horns！再没愤怒的吼叫和喇叭声，也就是说他们都在耐心等待，同义句。CThroughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trus

26、tworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualiti

27、es, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion o

28、f the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy beha

29、vior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they

30、 do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Ch

31、icago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre conc

32、erned about the effects their actions have on others.8. What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?A. Our good qualities to help them out.B. Our tendency to experience guilt.C. Our kind attitude towards them.D. Our team spirit in the game.9. What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?A. A sense of responsibility.B. A feeling of disappointment.C. The way one interacts with others.D. The ability to tell right from w