专四语法真题集.docx

专四语法真题集.docx

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专四语法真题集

专四语法真题集

I.独立主格结构

1.Agricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.

a.isb.beenc.bed.being

2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.

a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits

3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.

a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be

4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing

5.Thecountryschiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing

（1994Answers:

dbcdc）

II.定语从句

1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.

a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which

2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.

a.whichb.itc.thatd.what

3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.

a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom

4.Wevejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they

5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhima.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where

6.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.

a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that

7.IveneverbeentoLhasa,butthatsthecity_______.

a.Idmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.Idlikemuchtovisit8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.

a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when1998

9.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.

a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis

10.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.

a.whereIliketovisitmostb.Idmostliketovisit

c.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereIdlikemosttovisit

11.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.

a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what

12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.

a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare

13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As

（Answers:

1-5:

cabad6-10:

daccb11-13:

bbd）

III.状语从句

1）让步状语从句

1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.

a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas

2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.

a.whob.asc.thatd.like

3.______Isympathize,Icantreallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even

4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.

a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch

5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.

a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributions

c.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions

（Answers:

1-5:

dbcab）

2）结果状语从句

1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem.

a.forb.asc.tod.so

2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.

a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat

（Answers:

db）

3）方式状语从句

1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.

a.asb.untilc.whend.though

（Answers:

a）

4）原因状语从句

1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.

a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking

（Answers:

d）（此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断）

5）条件状语从句

1.Youwontgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.

a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan

2._____time,hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had

3.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.

a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since

（Answers:

1-5:

cba）

6）比较状语从句

1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.

a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin

2.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.

a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist

3.heindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.

a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary

（Answers:

1-3：

cac提示：

than=thanwhat;记住：

than后跟的是比较状语从句）

IV．

1）名词性从句同位语从句

1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.

a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when

（Answer:

b）

2）表语从句

1.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.

a.whatb.asc.thatd.like

2.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—hesalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown

（Answer:

ac）

3）宾语从句

1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon

a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay

2.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanagersoffice.

a.thatb.therec.whatd.it

3.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.

a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled

4.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.

a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever

（Answers:

1-5:

bcdd）

IV.比较级和最高级

1.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.

a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan

2.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.like

3.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.

a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.noso

4.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.

a.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas

5.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.

a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin

6.______thetwo,Bobis______student.

a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligent

c.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent

7.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.

a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch

（Answers:

1-5:

acacc（倒装）6-7:

ca）

V.虚拟语气

1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.

a.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared2._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.

a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadntitbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot

3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester”“Idontknow.Butitsabouttime______onsomething.”

a.Iddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.Imdeciding

4.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.

a.werentb.hasntbeenc.hadntbeend.wouldntbe

5.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,itsabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.are

6.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.

a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed

7.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.

a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe

8.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif______.

a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway

c.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway

9.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadntbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.

a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying

10.Wecould_____himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.

a.provideb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided

11._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.

a.Hadnthebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof

c.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof

12._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.Notfor

13.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.

a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot

14.______youwerebusy,Iwouldnthavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.

a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized

（Answers:

1-5:

aabcb6-10:

baccb11-15:

bbab）

VI.反意疑问句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______

a.hadntsheb.hasntshec.wouldntshed.didntshe

2.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,______you

a.cantb.dontc.wouldntd.wont

3.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,dontforgettoputitinmydrawer,____

a.doyoub.willyouc.dontyoud.wontyou

4.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______

a.couldIb.couldntyouc.couldntwed.couldwe

（Answers:

1-5:

cdbd）

VII.一致主谓一致

1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.

a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeis

c.neitheryounorIamd.neithermenoryouare（Answer:

c）

VIII.时态