492本科英语更新.docx

492本科英语更新.docx

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492本科英语更新

本科《英语》复习资料1

第一部分：

交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1.—Hello!

MayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?

—A.

A.Sorry,heisoutatthemomentB.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow

2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—___A___.

A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

3.―DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

―___B___Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead. D.Whynot?

4.—Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Smith’soffice?

—D.

A.Youcan’taskmeB.GoodquestionC.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere

5.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

—C.

A.No,Idon’tbuyanythingB.No,Idon’tneedyourhelp

C.Yes,IneedsomesaltD.Oh,no.That’sOk

第二部分：

阅读理解

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage1

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'houses.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangry,andimpatient.

Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsofliveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.Theannualdeathrate（年死亡率）fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun!

6.Theword“convenient”inthepassagemeans____A____.

A.handy,easytodoB.thatcanbechangedC.fondofdrinkingandmerry-making

D.carriagesorothertrucks

7.Ifyoucutanothercaroff,itsdrivermaybe___C____.

A.impatient　B.terrible　C.angry　D.bothAandB

8.Thesentence"Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsoflives"means"___B____".

A.Trafficaccidentsmakesomepeoplebecomemillionaires

B.Manypeoplediefromtrafficaccidents

C.Millionsofpeoplesaytheythemselveshavehadtrafficaccidents

D.Millionsofpeopleremainhealthyaftertrafficaccidents

9.Accordingtothepassage,drivingcanbesafeif___B____.

A.youarepatientB.youobeyallthetrafficrulesC.youdon'tcutanothercaroff

D.youwaitinlineataredlight

10.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

___A____.

A.TrafficSafetyB.CarefulC.HowToDriveACarD.ATrafficAccident

Passage2

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.

　　Whyisworkgoodforhealth?

Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.

　　Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Wordmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.

　　Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyandliveahappyandhealthylife.

11.Theunderlinedword“average”inParagraph1means___C___.

　A.healthyB.lazyC.ordinaryD.poor

12.Thereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat___C___.

　A.housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomenB.housewiveshavemorechildrenthancareerwomen

　C.housewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothers

　D.housewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomen

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

（D）

　A.Busypeoplehavenothingtodoathome.B.Highachieversdon’tcareabouttheirfamilies.

　C.Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.D.Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.

14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthosewhodonotwork__A___.

　A.arelikelytoliveashorterlifeB.willloseeverythingathome

　C.canliveaslongasthosewhoworkD.havemoretimetomakenewfriends

15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe__B___.

　A.PeopleShouldFindaJobB.WorkingHardIsGoodforHealth

　C.PeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWorkD.TheLossofWorkMeanstheLossofEverything

第三部分：

A.词汇与结构

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

16.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he__A___inanaccountingcompany.

　A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking

17.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom__C__.

　A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica

18.Itwasnotuntildawn__B___theirwayoutoftheforest.

A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn’tfind

19.__A__hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.

　A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How

20.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto__C___extraresponsibilitiesnow.

　A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback

B.完型填空

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue21women,andevenmorethan22iftheinquirerisaman.

　　However,itisvery23toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind24either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto25theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung26theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska（n）27questionlike"Howoldareyou?

".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily28thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto29howoldtheyare.30suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussageinafreeway.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthantobetoldthattheylookveryold!

（A）21.A.onB.forC.inD.of

（A）22.A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so

（B）23.A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

（A）24.A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked

（A）25.A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark

（C）26.A.toB.withC.forD.at

（D）27.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

（A）28.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.bringto

（A）29.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

（C）30.A.ForB.WithC.InD.On

第四部分：

英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

1.Doyouknowthemanlyingundertheappletree?

你认识躺在苹果树下的那个男人吗？

2.Youwillhavetobuysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.

当你去上大学，你将不得不买一些参考书。

3.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.现在消耗越来越多的纸张。

第五部分：

写作

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Friends

1.Friendsareveryimportanttous.

2.Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.

3.However,realfriendsarenoteasytofind.

你给以前的同学写一封电子邮件，信里主要包括以下内容：

1.了解对方毕业后的情况

2.你的近况

3.邀请对方方便时来访

1.Friends

Friendsareveryimportanttous.Whetherwearechildrenoradults,weallneedfriendsbecausefriendscanhelpussolveourproblems,offerusfriendshipandencourageustobeactiveinmanyactivities.Apersonhastomakeasmanyfriendsashecan,themorefriendshehas,thehappierhewillbe.Whenwemakefriends,weshallrealizefullytheinfluenceourfriendscanhaveonusinourdailylife.Therearetwokindsoffriends,oneisgood,andtheotherisbad.Goodfriendswillrenderusassistanceinallaspects.Theywillhelpustobegoodwhilebadfriendswilltemptustodotheopposite.However,realfriendsarenoteasytofind.Sowemustvaluetheirfriendshipdearly.

2.Dearmyfriend,

Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyou?

Itisalmostoneyearwehaven’tseeneachothersincewegraduated.Imissyouverymuch.Whathaveyoubeendoingalltheseyears?

InordertocelebratetheNewYearandmeetouroldfriendsandclassmates,Idecidetoholdaparty.Inthisparty,wecansittogether,talking,singing,dancing,andlaughing.Wecancommunicateourfeelingsandlifeexperiencesafterourdeparture.Soitisimportantforus.Ifyouhavetimeandareconvenient,pleasecometotheparty..Ireallyhopeyouandotherpersonscantakepartintheparty.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

Lisa.pan

3、Dearxx:

Ithasbeenfiveyearssinceweseparatedaftergraduationfromcollege.AfterIhaveleanedbychancethatyouliveinthesamecitywithme,Iamsoexcitedaboutthefactthatwearesonearbutnevergetanychanceforameeting.Fiveyearsislongenoughtobringaboutmanychangestous.

Iworkinatradingcompanyandmetmyhusband/wifetherewhoisthevicemanagerofthesamedepartmentIwork.Wejustgotmarriedlastyear.Iamveryhappywithmypresentlife.Iamsoeagertoknowmoreaboutyou.Sowouldyoucontactmeforameetingassoonasyoureadmyemail?

Youcanreachmeanytime

Yours