英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练23 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练23 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练23Word版含答案

SectionⅢGrammar

对应学生用书P19[基础题]

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________（reward）withsuccessintheend．

答案：

willberewarded

2．Asyougothroughthisbook，you________（find）thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience．

答案：

willfind

3．—Whattimeisit?

—Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I________（check）itforyou．

答案：

willcheck

4．Howmuchmoneywill________（spend）onthisproject?

答案：

bespent

5．Hundredsofjobs________（lose）ifthefactorycloses．

答案：

willbelost

6．（2015·四川高考改编）Moreexpressways________（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy．

答案：

willbebuilt

7．Whentheproject________（complete），morebookswill________（keep）inthelibrary．

答案：

iscompleted；bekept

8．Inthenearfuture，moreprogressintherobottechnology________（make）byscientists．

答案：

willbemade

9．Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtotheplan，thefirststage________（complete）bySeptember．

答案：

willbecompleted

10．I________（praise）ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday．

答案：

willbepraised

Ⅱ单句改错

1．Heisoftenheardsingsongsbyus．

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

heard后加to

2．Thiskindofwildtigerwillnothuntedhere．

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

will后加be

3．Hisbodyneedstobetakengoodcare．

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

care后加of

4．Weshalltalkwithourfriendsaboutwhattobedone．

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

what后加is

5．Weshallpunishedifwebreaktherule．

__________________________________________________________________

答案：

shall后加be

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

Wealwaysmakeourselvesbelievethatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried

andhaveababy．Thenwearediscouraged

thatthekidsaren'toldenoughandwe'llbemorecontentwhentheyare．Afterthatwe'refrustrated（沮丧）thatwehaveteenagerstodealwith

．Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage．

Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourmategetshisorheracttogether，whenwegetanicecarandareabletogoonanicevacationwhenweretire．Thetruthis，there'snobettertimethanrightnow．Ifnotnow，when?

Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges．It'sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway．

Oneofmyfavoritequotes（引语）comesfromAlfredD．Souza．Hesaid，“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobegin—reallife．Buttherewasalwayssomeobstacle（障碍）intheway，somethingtobegottenthroughfirst，someunfinishedbusiness，timestilltobeserved，adebttobepaid．Thenlifewouldbegin．Atlastit_dawned_on_methattheseobstaclesweremylife．”Thisperspective（观点，想法）hashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness．Happinessistheway．Sotreasure

everymomentthatyouhave．

Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone．Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool；untilyougobacktoschool；untilyougetmarried；untilyougetdivorced；untilyouhavekids；untilyouretire；untilyougetanewcarorhouse；untilspring；untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy．．．

Happinessisajourney，notadestination

．So，worklikeyoudon'tneedmoney，lovelikeyou'veneverbeenhurt，anddancelikenoone'swatching．

1．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________．

A．HappinessIsaDestination

B．OurLifeWillBeFilledwithChallenges

C．LifeWillBeBetter

D．HappinessIsaJourney

答案：

D　标题判断题。

根据全文，尤其是最后一段的内容可以知道，幸福是一次旅行，幸福包含在过程当中，我们要珍惜现在所拥有的每一刻。

故选D。

2．Theauthorusesthesecondparagraphto________．

A．giveadviceB．offeranexplanation

C．makeacommentD．drawaconclusion

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容特别是最后一句“It'sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway．”可知，这里是提出建议。

故A项正确。

3．Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisthat________．

A．thereisbettertimethanrightnowtobehappy

B．timewaitsfornoone

C．youcanbehappyuntilyougetmarried

D．youcanbehappywhenyougetanewcarorhouse

答案：

B　段落大意题。

根据文章的第四段内容，尤其是第一句话“Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone．”可知，该段主要讲述了时间不等人，我们不要等待某事结束之后再去追求幸福。

故选B。

4．Theunderlinedpart“itdawnedonme”inParagraph3means“I________”．

A．wasdisappointedB．wasaware

C．doubtedD．awoke

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据上下文内容可推测“Atlastitdawnedonmethattheseobstaclesweremylife．”意为“我最后明白了，这些障碍就是我的生活”。

“itdawnedonme”的意思是“我开始明白”。

故选B。

1．discouragedadj．灰心的，丧气的

2．treasurev．珍惜3．destinationn．目的地

1．getmarried结婚2．dealwith对付；应付

B

WhatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?

Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld，buttherehavebeenonlyafewplayerswhoweretrulygreat．Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice，oraregreatplayers“bornnotmade”？

First，theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookupto

andtrytoimitate

．Inthehistoryofsoccer，onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromEurope．TherehasneverbeenanationalteamorareallygreatplayerfromNorthAmericaorfromAsia．Secondly，theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame．AlfredoDiStéfanowasthesonofasoccerplayer，aswasPele．Mostplayersbeganplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour．

Finally，manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood—apoor，crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor，lawyerorbusinessman，buttobecomearich，famousathleteorentertainer．Forexample，Liverpool，whichproducedtheBeatles，hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears．Pelepractisedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags．AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncing

theballoffawallintheslums（贫民区）ofBelfast．

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon

，butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat．HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets，butonlyonebecamePele．Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeunique

qualitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers．

5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Soccerispopularallovertheworld，buttrulygreatplayersarerare．

B．Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer，butonlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamousstarsinthepast．

C．Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld，butonlysixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandWestEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams．

D．Soccerisoneofthemostpopulargamesallovertheworld，butitseemsleastpopularinNorthAmericaorAsia．

答案：

A　细节理解题。

从第一段第一句可得出答案。

6．Theunderlinedword“tricks”attheendofParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________．

A．experienceB．cheating

C．skillsD．training

答案：

C　词义猜测题。

根据下文“thatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums（贫民区）ofBelfast”可知此处指技巧，故选C项。

7．LiverpoolandBrazilianstreetsaretwogeographictermsusedtoillustrate（说明）________．

A．wheresoccerplayersgettheirway

B．howneighbourhoodaffectsasoccerplayer'ssuccess

C．whytheycanproducethebestsoccerteams

D．whatapoor，crowdedareawillprovideafuturesoccerplayerwith

答案：

D　推理判断题。

从第二段和最后一段可得出答案。

8．Inthelastparagraph，thestatement“．．．butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat________．

A．Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer

B．thegreatplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality

C．Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers

D．thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground

答案：

B　推理判断题。

从最后一段最后一句可得出答案。

1．imitatevt．模仿；效仿2．bouncevt．（使）弹起

3．uniqueadj．独特的

1．lookupto敬仰2．incommon共有；同

Ⅱ语法填空

Morethan700yearsago，a17－year－oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast，dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina．Thethreeset__1__onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers．TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo．

Havingatalentforlanguages，MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianlanguageandChinese．LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan，he__2__（travel）farandwideacrossChina．Alongtheway，hestopped__3__（record）detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms，geographyandvaluesofthepeople，soastoreportbacktotheKhan．

MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater．With__4__（count）treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast，hebecame__5__wealthymanovernight．__6__hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen．MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofthe__7__（vivid）writtenbook，TheTravelsofMarcoPolo，which__8__（think）tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime，triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient．

MarcoPolo'sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer'ssearchforrichesandaWesterner__9__（follow）hisdreamtoreachChina．Morethan700yearslater，China，theoncemysteriousorientalnation，isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos，attractedbyitsrapid__10__（develop）anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld．

1．________2．________3．________4．________

5．________6．________7．________8．________

9．________10．________

1．off/out　考查动词短语。

该句意为：

这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。

setoff/out为固定短语，意为“启程，出发”，故可知答案。

2．travelled/traveled　考查动词的时态。

根据第一段第一句中的时间状语“Morethan700yearsago”可知，此处讲述的事情发生在七百多年前，故用一般过去时。

3．torecord　考查动词不定式。

一路上，他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，以便向可汗汇报。

根据语境可知，空处表示停下来的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。

4．countless　考查词性转换。

空处修饰名词treasures，故用形容词形式，再根据语境可知，应填countless，表示“数不尽的”。

5．a　考查不定冠词。

该处表泛指，应用“a（n）＋可数名词的单数形式”，形容词wealthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

6．What　考查主语从句的连接词。

分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，意为“……的事物（东西）”，故用What引导该主语从句。

7．vividly　考查词性转换。

空处修饰动词written，故用副词形式。

8．wasthought　考查动词的时态和语态。

which指代The