英语测试答案.docx
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英语测试答案
1.Thereare___A____approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.
A.diverse不一样的,多种多样的
B.joint接头,关节,联合的
C.originate起源,引起,创办
D.double双倍的
2.I’mlookingforthe___A____sectionintoday’spaper.
A.column圆柱,纵队,专栏文章
B.combination结合,结合体
C.comb梳子,梳理,裁员
D.classified分类的,保密的
3.Carefulplanningandhardworkwill___B____ourfinalsuccess.
A.enclose围住,把¨封入
B.ensure保证,保护,保证给,保险
C.discharge不(装满,收费,控告,掌管)
D.deny否定,拒绝
4.Whentheairplanetakesoff,thepassengersaretoldto___D____theirseatbelts.
A.fountain泉水,喷泉
B.fix固定,修理,打算,治愈,安顿,贿赂
C.tight紧的,密封的,棘手的,亲昵的
D.fasten扣紧,抓住,集中,纠缠
5.The___D____isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.
A.bean豆子,少量,脑袋,硬币
B.beam横梁,光束,射线,笑脸
C.bake烘焙
D.battery殴打,炮兵连,电池,打击乐
6.Ifthereisnootherwaytosavea___B____personinatallbuildingonfire,firefightersmayspreadanetintowhichthepersoncanjump.
A.volt伏特
B.wrapped裹,缠绕,包裹物
C.trapped陷阱,存水弯
D.deserted荒废了的,空的
7.He___C____hissuccesstothegoodeducationhehasreceived.
A.distributes分配,分布
B.contributes捐献,投稿,有助于
C.attributes把¨归因于,标志
D.owns拥有,承认
8.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein___D____.
A.bundle包袱,捆,匆匆打发,乱塞
B.butcher屠夫,屠杀,残忍的
C.ash灰,废墟,桉树
D.despair绝望,令人失望的事
9.Pleasedonot___C____whensomebodyelseistalking.
A.intend打算
B.interpret翻译,把¨解释为
C.interrupt打断,中断
D.invest投资,购买,赋予,把¨用在
10.Therearetwogovernmentsinthiscountry.Butneitherofthemisregardedasthe___B____onebytheother.
A.panel陪审员名单,护墙板,画报
B.legal法定的,法律上的
C.purple紫色,词藻华美的
D.republic共和国,团体
11.Alongthenortherncoasttherearemanydeep___A____.
A.harbors海港,藏匿,停泊处
B.divers种种,若干,不同的
C.bats发疯的,心情反常的
D.bars条,栏,酒吧间,律师业
12.A____B____thinghappenedtomelastnight.
A.sake缘故,为了
B.peculiar独特的,奇怪的
C.baggage行李,多余物,精神包袱,调皮女子
D.average平均,一般水平
13.Whattheyproducedhasnoany___D____value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch.
A.filter滤器,过滤
B.fold折叠,合拢,羊群,信徒
C.partial不完全的,偏袒的,偏爱的
D.commercial商业的,可获利的
14.Maryhasa___A____viewofourfuture.Butnobodybelieveswhatshesaid.
A.positive明确的,积极的,正面的
B.primary最初的,首要的,基本的
C.possession拥有,所有权,镇定自若
D.portable轻便的,可移动的
15.Foryearstheyhavelivedalifeinthecountryside,___C___wasveryenjoyable.
A.where
B.who
C.which
D.that
16.Weknewanoldcouple,____D____gardenwasoneofthelargestinthevillage.
A.that
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
Whatwouldyoudoifyoulostyourjob?
Losingajobwouldmeanthelossof__(17)C__.Howeverthisissomethingyoumustbereadytoface.Foritisafactofthemodernworldthatpeoplecannotexpecttohaveacomfortable__(18)C__inasalariedjob.Companiesarejustnotasloyalastheywereyearsago.Andoftenunionsareunabletohelp.Nomatterhowgreatyour__(19)B__is,thereisalwaysthepossibilitythatabossmaycomeinonedayandsayyoumustleaveandthatthisisfinalandthereisno__(20)D__.
Thelossofajobis__(21)A__,muchlikeafriendtellingyoutogoaway.Unemployedpeoplesufferfromsocial_(21)B__.Whether_(23)D__orsubconsciously,thepublicfeelsthatsomehowunemployedpeopledeservetheirsituation.
Ihavelostmyjob,andthishascausedgreatproblemsforme.IhaveafamilytofeedsoIwillhavetogosomewhereelse,preferablysomewarmplace.Evenso,Iamgoingtoneedajobtokeepmyfamilyfed.IhearthatEnglishteachersarealwaysin__(23)A__andthatyoudon'talwaysneeda(n)_(25)B__degree.Ifthatdoesn'twork,Icould___(26)C__inclassesonlineandgetadegreeinengineering.WhenI'mfinished,Icoulddesignsomethingthatmakesmoney.
17.
A.safety安全,安全带
B.protection保护
C.security安全,保证,证券
D.defense防御,保卫,辩护
18.
A.duty责任,敬意,关税,功
B.trade交易,贸易
C.career事业
D.business商业
19.
A.convention方便的
B.contribution贡献
C.conviction定罪,确信
D.contradiction反驳,矛盾
20.
A.replacement代替,更换
B.resource资源
C.alternative可替代的,两者挑一
D.substitute代替者
21.
A.rejection抛开,拒绝
B.denial否认,拒绝相信,克制自己
C.refusal拒绝,取舍权
D.omission疏忽,遗漏
22.
A.damage损坏,赔偿金
B.prejudice偏见,损害
C.injury伤口,伤口
D.disadvantage不利,损失
23.
A.consciously清醒地,故意地
B.conscientiously认真地,尽职地
C.sensibly明显地,合情合理地
D.intentionally故意地
24
A.need需要
B.supply供应,代理
C.store储存
D.demand要求
25.
A.secondary次要的,中等的,继发的
B.formal正式的,形式上的,正规的
C.elementary初步的,基本的
D.official公职的,官方的,官气十足的
26.
A.take接受,接纳
B.admit让¨进入,接纳,容纳
C.enroll登记,使入伍,参军,注册
D.engage使从事于,保证,雇佣
William(Bill)H.GatesIIIischairmanandchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoftCorporation,theleadingprovider,worldwide,ofsoftwareforthepersonalcomputer.Microsofthadrevenuesof$38.9billionforthefiscalyearendingJune2005,andemploysmorethan61,000peoplein102countriesandregions.
BornonOct.28,1955,GatesgrewupinSeattlewithhistwosisters.Theirfather,WilliamH.GatesII,isaSeattleattorney.Theirlatemother,MaryGates,wasaschoolteacher.GatesattendedpublicelementaryschoolandtheprivateLakesideSchool.There,hediscoveredhisinterestinsoftwareandbeganprogrammingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman,whereheliveddownthehallfromSteveBallmer,nowMicrosoft'schiefexecutiveofficer.WhileatHarvard,GatesdevelopedaversionoftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputer—theMITSAltair.Inhisjunioryear,GatesleftHarvardtodevotehisenergiestoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadbegunin1975withhischildhoodfriendPaulAllen.Guidedbyabeliefthatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesktopandineveryhome,theybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.
Gates'foresightandhisvisionforpersonalcomputinghavebeencentraltothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.GatesisactivelyinvolvedinkeymanagementandstrategicdecisionsatMicrosoft,andplaysanimportantroleinthetechnicaldevelopmentofnewproducts.AsignificantportionofhistimeisdevotedtomeetingwithcustomersandstayingincontactwithMicrosoftemployeesaroundtheworldthroughE-mail.UnderGates’leadership,Microsoft’smissionistocontinuouslyadvanceandimprovesoftwaretechnologyandtomakeiteasier,morecost-effectiveandmoreenjoyableforpeopletousecomputer.Thecompanyiscommittedtoalong-termview,reflectedinitsinvestmentofmorethan$3billiononresearchanddevelopmentinthecurrentfiscalyear.
Gatesisanavidreaderandenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.HewasmarriedonJanuary1,1994,toMelindaFrenchGates.Theyhaveendowedafoundationintheareaofglobalhealthandlearning,withthehopethataswemoveintothe21stcentury,advancesinthesecriticalareaswillbeavailableforallpeople.In1999,GateswroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,abookthatshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Thebookwaspublishedin25languagesandisavailableinmorethan60countries.ItwaslistedonthebestsellerlistsoftheNewYorkTimes,USAToday,TheWallStreetJournalandA.Gates'previousbook,TheRoadAhead,publishedin1995,heldtheNo.1spotontheNewYorkTimes'bestsellerlistforsevenweeks.Gateshasdonatedtheproceedsofbothbookstonon-profitorganizationsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskillsdevelopment.
27.Gatesdesignedhisfirstprogrammeforcomputerswhenhewas_____A_____.
A.inHarvardUniversity
B.inpublicelementaryschool
C.inLakesideschool
D.inhighschool
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothispassage?
D
A.Gatesdevelopedsoftwareatanearlyage.
B.Microsoftsellsitstechnologiesthroughouttheworld.
C.Microsofthasalwaysbeenacompanyprovidingsoftwareforpersonalcomputer.
D.Garesgivesfinancialsupporttosomeimportantareas.
29.WhatleadsMicrosofttosuchabigsuccess?
B
A.Thehardworkingemployees.
B.Thegoodmanagement.
C.ThemarkettargetofPCcomputers.
D.TheincreasingpriceofPC.
30.WhatgoesbeyondGates’scopeofactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?
C
A.Talkingtocustomers.
B.Developingnewproducts.
C.Interviewingjobhunters.
D.Makingimportantdecisions.
31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?
D
A.Microsoftisaninternationalcorporation.
B.Gates’familywaspoor.
C.EmployeesinMicrosoftcanmakedecisionsforthecompany.
D.Gates’successisduetohisgoodeducation.
PassageTwoCulturalDifferences
In1993,IhadmyfirstopportunitytovisitRussiaasarepresentativeoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Iwastheretoprovidesometechnicalassistanceintheareaofagriculturallabormanagement."Russiansareaverypolitepeople,"Ihadbeentutoredbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyinterpreters,onceIwasthere,explainedthatagentlemanshouldpourthelimonad(atypeofjuice)fortheladiesandshowothercourtesiestothem.
Towardtheendofmythree-weektripIwasinvitedbymyyoungRussianhostandfriendDmitriIvanovichandhislovelywifeYielenaouttodinner.AttheendofawonderfulmealYielenaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclinedandthankedher,andexplainedIwasmostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butthewholewhilemymindwasracing:
"WhatdoIdo?
DoIofferherabananaeventhoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?
Whatisthepolitethingtodo?
"
"Wouldyoulikeabanana?
"IaskedYielena.
"Yes,"shesmiled,butmadenoattempttotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket."Whatnow?
"Ithought.
"Whichonewouldyoulike?
"If