山东省淄博市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练10.docx

山东省淄博市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练10.docx

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山东省淄博市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练10

山东省淄博市2020高考英语阅读理解暑假选练（10）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Theoldshopkeeperledmethroughtothebackoftheshop．Theroomwasfilledwithboxesandphotographsofpeopledressedinold-fashionedclothes,holdingpackagesintheirhands．

“Whoarethesepeople?

”Iasked．

“Satisfiedcustomers,”answeredyoungMr．Hopkins．“Wehaveaverywidechoiceofitemsforsale．WheneverIserveanewcustomer,Ialwaystaketheirpicture．”Mr．Hopkinspointedtoanancientcamerastandingnexttoonewall．“Now,howcanIserveyou?

”headded．

Bythistime,IhadstartedtotrustMr．Hopkinsandhadbeguntoappreciatethelovelyitemsonsale．IneededtobuyChristmaspresentsformyfamilyandfriends,andthisseemedtobetheperfectplacetopurchasethem．IspentaverypleasanthourbeingshownthecommoditiesinMr．Hopkins’shop．NomatterwhatIaskedfor,Mr．Hopkinsfounditforme．Finally,Iboughtanantiquejewelrybox,apairofridingboots,aleather-boundeditionoftheCompleteWorksofMarkTwain,andasewingmachine．

IwasveryexcitedthatIhadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop．IpromisedMr．HopkinsthatIwouldcomebacksoon．“Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace,”Itoldtheshopkeeper．

“Pleasedonotdothat,sir”,saidMr．Hopkins．“Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople．Youmustkeepthisshopasecret．”Thenhetookmyphotograph,andhandedmethepicturestraightaway．

“Thatwasquick!

”Iexclaimed．Ilookedatthephotograph．InthepictureIlookedproudandexcitedholdingthepresentsIhadboughtinMr．Hopkins’dustyshop．

OnChristmasDay,myfriendsandrelativesweredelightedwiththepresentsIhadboughtforthem．Forweeks,mybrotherbeggedmetoshowhimwheretofindthiswonderfullittleshop．IfinallyagreedtotakehimtoLondontoshowhim．

WhenwearrivedinLondon,wewalkedalongOxfordStreet,pastthedepartmentstoreandfound．．．nothing．Thelittleshopwasnolongerthere．Initsplacewasanemptyspacebeingusedasacarpark．Icheckedtheareaagain．Therewasthemusicshop,andtherewasthedepartmentstore．InbetweenshouldhavebeenHopkinsandSon,butitwasn’tthere．

AsIwasstaringattheplacewheretheshopshouldhavebeen,anoldpolicemancamealong．“Areyoulookingforsomethingsir?

”heasked．

Iturnedandsaid“IamlookingforalittleshopcalledHopkinsandSon．Ithoughtitwashere．”

“Ohyes,”saidthepoliceman．“TherewasashophereoncecalledHopkinsandSon．Itsoldallsortsofthings,butitwasknockeddownover30yearsago．”

Ilookedagainattheplacewheretheshophadbeen．ThenIreachedintomypocketandtookoutthephotographthatMr．Hopkinshadtakenofmeholdingmypresentsinthelittleshop．

“Howstrange”Iexclaimed．

【1】Howdidthewriterliketheshop?

A．Hefounditamodernbigshop．

B．HethoughtitawonderfulshopforallChristmaspresents．

C．Hefounditadusty,oldbutfriendlyandlovelylittleshop．

D．Hethoughtitagoodshopwithanancientcamera．

【2】Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheshop?

A．Itwasknockeddownafewweeksago．

B．Itwasawell-knownlittleshopinLondon．

C．Itwasaspecialshopsellingspecialpresents．

D．Itwasbetweenamusicshopandadepartmentstore．

【3】Theword“thecommodities’inthe4thparagraphmeans_____．

A．thewriter’sworksB．thegoodsintheshop

C．Mr．Hopkins’photographsD．Somepresentsleftbyothercustomers

【4】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．ChristmasShoppingB．HopkinsandHisSon

C．TheStrangeLittleShopD．TheStrangeExperience

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【阅读理解】

Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld，selfawarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.

Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans，andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins，havebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.

Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorselfreflectiontest.

“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal，”saidDianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains，Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”

TheresearcherstestedHappy.MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8footsquaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitors）andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.

Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit，andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.

Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest，inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.

DianaReisssaid，“Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway.”

文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。

1.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?

A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveselfawareness.

C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.

答案：

B。

细节理解题。

由文章第二段第一句话“Awarenesscanbetestedby...”可知B项正确。

2.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?

A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.

B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.

C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.

D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.

答案：

D。

推理判断题。

由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。

3.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?

A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.

B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.

C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.

D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.

答案：

B。

推理判断题。

由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。

【广东省东莞市2020模拟试题】

Goinggreenissomethingthataffectseverysingleoneofus.Whetherbyrecyclingthoseplasticwaterbottles,orbycuttingdownonelectricityinyourhome,theimportanceofgoinggreenonapersonallevelisextremelyimportant.But,whenyou’reamillionaireNBAbasketballstar,howdoyouhelpouttheenvironment?

YaoMingisabasketballplayerthatplaysfortheHoustonRocketsandhasspokenoutagainsthuntingofsharksforfins,adeliciousfoodinhisnativeChina.HeisalsotheUnitedNations’Environmentalchampion.Hisgoalistoraiseawarenessofclimatechangeandenergy-saving.“Iwillworkwithyoungpeopleacrosstheworldandtrytoinspirethemtoplanttrees,harvestrainwaterandtobecomeenvironmentalchampionsintheirowncommunities.”

ThePhiladelphiaEagles,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteam,arereallydoingtheirparttogivebacktothecommunity.TheEaglesGoGreenpagehasa“GreenEnergyCalculator”andaccordingtothewebsitefanshavesaved$73,674.90ayearandsaved666,320poundsofCO2peryear.Also,theEagleshavesetupa“Stopglobalwarmingvirtualmarch（虚拟游行）onWashington”,amarchacrossAmericaforoneyear,throughtheInternetwithagoaltobringfanstogetherandtourgeleaderstodealwiththeseriousproblemofglobalwarmingnow.

BobBurnquist,aBrazilianskateboarder,isamemberofActionSportsEnvironmentalCoalitionandfounderofaprogramthatgetsorganicfoodsandfarmingintoschoolsforhealthylunchprograms.BobalsohasahugehomegrownorganicfarmwherehehostedagatheringincelebrationofEarthDay.

KellySlaterisasurferandeight-timechampion,buthealsosupportssavingthecoralreefsworldwide.HehasfoundedtheKellySlaterInvitationalCompetitionwhichraisesfundsandawarenessforReefCheck,whichisabletogetitsmessageouttoalargegroupofguestsincludingprofessionalsurfers,filmandmusicstars,andotherfamouspeople.

31.Accordingtothepassage,YaoMingwantsto________.

A.helptheHoustonRocketswintheNBAchampionship

B.asktheUnitedNationstoprotectsharksinChina

C.encourageyoungpeopletocareabouttheenvironment

D.trainmoreyoungpeopletobecomeplayersofNBA

32.WhathavethePhiladelphiaEaglesdonetohelpouttheenvironment?

A.Theyhavecalledonfanstodothingstoreduceglobalwarming.

B.TheyhavemarchedonWashingtontobringfanstogether.

C.Theyhavesaved$73,674.90forsolvingglobalwarming.

D.TheyhavereducedCO2emissionby666,320poundsperyear.

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A.BobBurnquistcreatedEarthDay.

B.BobBurnquisteatsonlyorganicfoods.

C.KellySlaterdonatedalotofmoney.

D.KellySlaterheldacompetition.

34.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe_________.

A.HighlyCompetitiveAthletes

B.Environment-friendlyAthletes

C.World-famousAthletes

D.MillionaireAthletes

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onlyfamouspeopleneedtocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.

B.Americaisthecountrythattakesbestcareofenvironment.

C.Environmentalproblemshaveacommoneffectoneveryoneofus.

D.YaoMing’sgoalstoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentaremainlyaboutclimatechangeandairpollution.

【参考答案】31—35CADBC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily，itisabadthingforyoungpeople．Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression（忧郁症）．Thestudysh