温州中考英语真题含答案.docx

温州中考英语真题含答案.docx

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温州中考英语真题含答案

2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohave___________friendlikehim.

A．aB．anC．theD．/

2．Theroadsarebecoming___________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.

A．widerB．longerC．cleanerD．busier

3．Mike，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，hasagreattalentfor__________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.

A．artB．sportC．musicD．science

4．Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate_________，notlettingherparentsknowthat.

A．slowlyB．calmlyC．secretlyD．properly

5．Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking_________herintoavillageinQinghai.

A．overB．pastC．acrossD．through

6．—Simon，I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

—Well，we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't

7．Atthemeeting，themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.

A．afterB．whenC．untilD．since

8．Myfather_____________meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A．toldB．tellsC．willtellD．istelling

9．—Linda，mayIknow_____________？

—Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.

A．whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents

B．howyouplantospendyourweekend

C．whenyouareleavingforthecountryside

D．whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith

10．—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.

—____________!

Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.

A．YoubetB．Comeon

C．NoproblemD．That'scool

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意•然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

11．（15分）"WherecouldMichaelbe？

"Iwonderedaloud.

Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.

Heonceputasignthatsaid"SingtoMe!

"on

（1）　　back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent，peopleIdidn'tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening，Igotreally

（2）　　.

Anothertime，heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She（3）　　shared；shealwayssaid，"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare？

Heasked，"Dideverybody（4）　　howNicole'snewbluedressmatcheshereyes？

"Nicole'sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!

ItwasValentine'sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere，（5）　　healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone'sValentine'sDay.

I（6）　　himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom，therewasMichaelPeterson，atMichaelRogers'sdesk，digginginhis（7）　　ofvalentines!

"Hurryandhelpme，"saidMichaelassoonashe（8）　　me.

AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers'sbox.However，themoreIwatched，themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines（9）　　.

Seeingmyexpressions，hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwas（10）　　whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist，so（11）　　madehimacard.

IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso（12）　　toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.

"Buteveryonemadeoneforme，"Michaelcontinued，"SoI'mgivinghimmy（13）　　.Sincewe'vegotthesamename—Michael."

Istoodthere，notquitebelieving（14）　　Iwashearing."IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus？

"Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof（15）　　inahiddensortofway.

（1）A.my

B.his

C.her

D.its

（2）A.tired

B.bored

C.angry

D.nervous

（3）A.often

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes

（4）A.mind

B.record

C.notice

D.decide

（5）A.or

B.but

C.unless

D.because

（6）A.stayedwith

B.talkedabout

C.shoutedat

D.lookedfor

（7）A.box

B.pocket

C.wallet

D.schoolbag

（8）A.saw

B.met

C.found

D.caught

（9）A.up

B.in

C.away

D.back

（10）A.old

B.pretty

C.empty

D.special

（11）A.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody

（12）A.refused

B.forgotten

C.expected

D.remembered

（13）A.list

B.desk

C.signs

D.cards

（14）A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where

（15）A.polite

B.sweet

C.honest

D.patient

三、阅读理解（本题有15小題。

第26-28小題，每小题6分；第29-39小题，每小题6分；第40小题5分。

共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

12．（6分）Everyyear，tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone，morethan20，000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger，youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.

HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!

EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!

YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps：

•BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.

•Completethepagesinthehandbook.

•Pickuprubbish.

•AttendaGuidedProgram.

•ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.

•MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.

•GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.

AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger，youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends，teachersandfamilies.

（1）WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers？

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.

（2）WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo？

A.Readthehandbook.B.LearnAmericanhistory.

C.Sharerangerstories.D.Protectthenationalparks.

（3）BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges，theyshouldcomplete　　.

A.fourstepsB.fivestepsC.sixstepsD.sevensteps

13．（8分）Lima，thecapitalofPeru，islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry，overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million，LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.

Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization，isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums，whereyoucanlearn：

howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu，afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains；whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter，aWorldHeritageSiteyoumayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.

Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions，createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes，dances，andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles，enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins，climbthemountains，flyovertheocean，orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians'relaxinglife.

Youmayhaveheard"ItneverrainsinLima."Infact，thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer，itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair"water"theground，whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover，moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes（over6，000mhigh）forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.

Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.

（1）Accordingtothepassage，whereisLimaonthemap？

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）MostpeopleinLimaspeak　　.

A.IndianB.SpanishC.EnglishD.Incalanguage

（3）Theunderlinedword"drizzle"probablymeans　　.

A.warmairB.seawaterC.snowandiceD.verylightrain

（4）Limaisacity　　.

A.whichisrichinwaterresources

B.wherepeoplecanlearnIncaculture

C.whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica

D.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle

14．（8分）Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However，someviruses，forexample，thecoronavirus，aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases，likeCOVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur，andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple，safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.

▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat"looks"exactlythesameastheviruses，mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork，tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe"viruses"looklike，andsendBcells（lymphocytes）orantibodiestofindandkillthem.Meanwhile，Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.

Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID49.Thetechnicalapproachesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent，buttheiraimsarethesame.

Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine，thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem"sees"them，itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis：

withoutenoughtheseviruses•howcanBcellsrememberthem？

That'swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe，itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.

Thelive﹣attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine，thevirusesareweakened，buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem，sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive﹣attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective，butthereisaworry：

whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup？

Therefore，althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID﹣19，itcanbebetter.

（1）Thecoronaviruscan　　.

A.notbekilledB.notbefoundC.causedeathsD.stoppandemic

（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2？