最常用的英语动词短语集萃.docx

最常用的英语动词短语集萃.docx

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最常用的英语动词短语集萃

Break的短语

▪ breakaway 

 A  intransitiveverb

1. （becomedetached,moveaway） 脱离

• tobreakawayfrom[somebody]/[something] 　脱离某人/某事物

• theyoungelephantbrokeawayfromtheherd 　小象离群了

2. （escape） «person, animal, boat, kite» 挣脱

• tobreakawayfrom[somebody]/[something] 　摆脱某人/某事物逃走

3. Sport «runner, cyclist» 领先

• tobreakawayfrom[somebody]/[something] 　甩开某人/某群

 B  transitiveverb [break somethingaway, break awaysomething]  使脱离

• tobreaktheshellawayfromtheegg 　剥去蛋壳

• partofthecliffhadbeenbrokenaway 　悬崖的一部分已经崩落

▪ breakdown 

 A  intransitiveverb

1. （stopfunctioning） «machine, system» 发生故障

2. （fail） «negotiations» 失败;  «relations» 破裂;  «discipline, agreement» 失效;  «moralvalues, system, coalition» 崩溃

3. （collapsementallyorphysically） «person, health» 垮掉

• tobreakdownunderinterrogation/torture 　经不起质问/折磨而垮掉

4. （weep） «person» 失声痛哭

5. （beclassified） «results, data» 分类

6. Chemistry,Biology «compound, substance, food» 分解

• tobreakdowninto[something] 　分解成某物

 B  transitiveverb [break downsomething, break somethingdown] 

1. （knockdown） 撞倒 ‹door,  barrier›

2. （overcome） 克服 ‹shyness,  obstacle,  attitude›;  瓦解 ‹resistance,  opposition›

3. Chemistry,Biology （causetoseparateintoparts） 分解 ‹compound,  substance,  food›

• tobreak[something]downinto[something] 　把某物分解成某物

▪ breakin 

 A  intransitiveverb

1. （enterforcibly） «thief, firebrigade» 破门而入

2. （interrupt） «noise, action» 打断

• tobreakinon[somebody]/[something] 　打断某人/某事

• don'tkeepbreakingin!

 　不要总插嘴！

 B  [break somethingin, break insomething]  transitiveverb

1. （knockin） 砸破…进入 ‹box›

• thepolicebrokethedoorin 　警察破门而入

2. （wear,use） 把…穿得合脚 ‹shoes›;  使…合用 ‹falseteeth,  tennisracket›

3. Equitation 驯 ‹horse›

 C  [break somebodyin, break insomebody]  transitiveverb 训练 ‹recruit,  novice›

• tobreak[somebody]ingently colloquialhumorous　逐渐驯化某人

▪ breakinto 

transitiveverb [break intosomething] 

1. （enterbyforce） 闯入 ‹house,  bank›

• firefightersbrokeintotheburningbuilding 　消防员冲进燃烧的大楼

2. （openbyforce） 砸开 ‹safe,  moneybox,  car›

3. （starttouse） 开启 ‹newbox,  newbottle› （resorttousing） 动用 ‹emergencysupplies,  savings›

4. （paywith） 兑开 ‹note›

5. （encroachon） 占用 ‹leisuretime›

• hedoesn'twanttobreakintohisevening 　他不想占用晚上的时间

6. （begintodo） 突然发出 ‹laughter,  cheers› （changepaceto） 突然加速 ‹run,  trot›

• shebrokeintosong 　她突然唱起歌来

• thehorsebrokeintoagallop 　那匹马突然飞奔起来

7. （makeheadwayin） 打入 ‹market,  showbusiness›

▪ breakoff 

 A  intransitiveverb

1. （snapoff） «tip, twig» 折断

2. （stopdoingsth.） 突然停止

• tobreakofffrom[something]/doing[something] 　停止某事/做某事

• hebrokeoffashiswifecameintotheroom （stoppedspeaking） 妻子一进屋他便不讲话了

 B  [break offsomething]  transitiveverb （besnappedoff） «end, handle, mast, twig» 从…处折断

 C  [break somethingoff, break offsomething]  transitiveverb

1. （snapoff） 折断 ‹handle,  twig,  mast,  part›

• tobreak[something]off[something] 　把某物从某处折断

• hebrokeoffapieceofchocolateandgaveittome 　他掰下一块巧克力给了我

• breakabitofftheend 　从末端折下一点

2. （stop） 中断 ‹activity,  meeting› （terminate） 终止 ‹negotiations›;  断绝 ‹connection,  relations›

• tobreakoffdoing[something] 　暂停做某事

• tobreakoff[something]with[somebody] 　与某人断绝某种关系

• they'vebrokenofftheirengagement 　他们取消了婚约

▪ breakout 

 A  intransitiveverb

1. （start） «war, argument, plague» 爆发

• firebrokeoutonthethirdfloor 　大火是从三楼烧起来的

2. （appear） «spots, pimples» 突然冒出

• tobreakoutover/on[something] 　突然布满某处

• sweatbrokeoutalloverhisbody 　他突然冒出一身汗

3. （escape） 逃脱

• tobreakoutof[something] 　逃出 ‹cage,  trap›　摆脱 ‹routine,  rut,  depression›

• tobreakoutofprison 　越狱

 B  transitiveverb [break somethingout, break outsomething]  打开…使用

• shallwebreakoutthechampagne?

 　我们开了这瓶香槟酒吧？

▪ breakoutin 

transitiveverb [break outinsomething]  布满 ‹spots,  pimples›

• Ibrokeoutinacoldsweat 　我冒出一身冷汗

▪ breakthrough 

 A  intransitiveverb

1. （forcewaythrough） «person, animal, vehicle» 冲过

• thearmybrokethrough 　部队突围了

2. （succeed） 取得突破

• tobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer 　在抗癌方面取得突破

3. （appear） «moon, sun» 露出

 B  transitiveverb [break throughsomething] 

1. （forcewaythrough） 冲破 ‹door,  obstacle›;  穿透 ‹floor,  ground›;  突破 ‹defence›

• thedeerbrokethroughtheundergrowth 　那只鹿穿过了矮树丛

2. （overcome） 克服

• tobreakthrough[somebody's]reserve 　消除某人的矜持

3. （emergefrom） «sun, moon» 从…后露出 ‹clouds,  fog›

▪ breakup 

 A  [break somethingup, break upsomething]  transitiveverb

1. （reducetopieces） 把…弄碎 ‹ice,  table,  chocolate›;  拆散 ‹machine,  jigsawpuzzle›

• frosthadbrokenupthesurfaceoftheroad 　严寒把路面冻裂了

• tobreak[something]upinto[something] 　把某物拆分成某物

2. （divide） 分 ‹estate,  job,  paragraph›

• tobreakup[something]into[something] 　把某物分成某物

• theacademicyearisbrokenupintothreeterms 　一学年分为三个学期

3. （makemoreinteresting） 使…更有趣 ‹evening,  journey,  routine›

• tobreakup[something]with[something] 　用某事物调剂某事物

• makingfoodhelpstobreakuptheday 　做饭可以使日子不至于太单调

4. （disperse） 解散 ‹party,  meeting›;  驱散 ‹protest,  crowd›;  制止 ‹fight›

• thetroopsusedteargastobreakuptheriot 　军队使用催泪弹驱散了骚乱的人群

• breakitup!

 （stopfighting） 别打了！

 （disperse） 散开！

 humorous （stopkissing） 别亲了！

5. （end） 使…解体 ‹empire,  coalition›;  使…破裂 ‹marriage,  relationship›;  拆散 ‹family›

• tobreakupasuccessfulteam 　解散一支成功的球队

• thisdiplomaticincidentbrokeupthealliancebetweenthetwocountries 　这一外交事件导致了两国联盟的解体

 B  [break somebodyup.]  transitiveverb especiallyAmerican colloquial （causetolaugh） 使大笑

 C  intransitiveverb

1. （bereducedtopieces） «ice, rock, cake» 破碎;  «clouds» 散开

• tobreakupinto[something] 　碎裂成某物

• theshipbrokeupontherocks 　船触礁解体了

2. （bedivided） «empire, party» 分裂

• tobreakupinto[something] 　分裂成某物

3. （disperse） «meeting, demonstration, people» 解散

4. British School «school, students» 期末放假

5. （cometoanend） «coalition» 解体;  «marriage, relationship» 破裂

6. （endrelationship） «couple» 分手

• tobreakupwith[somebody] 　与某人分手

• thebandbrokeupin2002 　该乐队于2002年解散

7. Radio,Telecommunications 被干扰

• Ican'thearyou;you'rebreakingup 　我听不到你说话；你的信号被干扰了

8. especiallyAmerican colloquial （laugh） 大笑

▪ breakwith 

transitiveverb

1. [break withsomebody/something]  （endrelationshipwith） 与…断绝关系 ‹friend,  family,  church›

2. [break withsomething]  （nolongerfollow） 摒弃 ‹tradition,  oldhabits›

• tobreakwiththepast 　彻底告别过去

Bring的短语

▪ bringabout 

transitiveverb

1. [bring aboutsomething, bring somethingabout]  （cause） 导致 ‹war,  death,  event,  situation›

• themediatorsmanagedtobringaboutasettlement 　那些调停人促成了和解

2. [bring somebody/somethingabout]  Nautical 使…掉头 ‹boat›

• thehelmsmanbroughtusabout 　舵手把我们的船头掉转过来

▪ bringalong 

transitiveverb [bring alongsomething/somebody, bring something/somebodyalong]  带来

• tobring[something]/[somebody]alongwithone 　带来某物/某人

▪ bringaround 

transitiveverb American = bringround

▪ bringback 

 A  [bring somethingback, bring backsomething]  transitiveverb

1. （return） 把…带回来 ‹pen,  memory,  person›

• tobring[something]backfrom[something] 　从某处带回某物

• tobring[something]/[somebody]backwithone 　带回某物/某人

• thepathbroughtusbacktowherewehadstartedfrom 　我们顺着这条路回到了出发地

• theboatbroughtthemsafelybacktoshore 　船把他们安全送回岸上

• shebroughtbackaratherunfavourableimpressionofthecity 　她回来时对这座城市印象很差

• heforgottobringbackthebookhehadborrowed 　他忘了归还借的书

2. （restore） 恢复 ‹discipline,  health,  democracy›

• awalkinthecountrywillbringthecolourbacktoyourcheeks 　到乡间走一走会使你的面色恢复红润

• wemusttrytobringhertemperaturebacktonormal 　我们必须设法让她的体温恢复正常

3. （revivememoryof） «smell, event» 使人想起 ‹experience,  day›

• tobringbackmemories（of[something]） 　令人回忆（起某事物）

 B  [bring somebodyback, bring backsomebody]  transitiveverb （resurrect） 使…起死回生 ‹person› （savelifeof） 使…苏醒 ‹person›

• tobring[somebody]backtoconsciousness/life 　使某人恢复知觉/复活

▪ bringdown 

 A  [bring somebody/somethingdown, bring downsomebody/something]  transitiveverb

1. （carryfromhigherplace） 把…拿下来

• tobring[something]downwithone 　随身把某物拿下来

• tobring[somebody]down[something],  tobring[something]downfor[somebody] 　为某人把某物拿下来

• willyoubringmedownadrink?

 　给我拿杯饮料下来好吗？

2. （causetocrash） 击落 ‹aircraft,  pilot›

• hewasbroughtdownoverFrance 　他在法国上空被击落了

3. （causetoland） 使…着陆 ‹aircraft›

• thepilotbroughtusdownsafely 　飞行员让我们安全着陆

4. （shoot） 打落 ‹bird›;  撂倒 ‹animal,  person› （causetofall） 使…跌倒 ‹person›;  使…坍塌 ‹building›

5. （overthrow） 推翻 ‹leadership,  leader›

• thescandalbroughtthegovernmentdown 　这起丑闻使政府倒了台

 B  [bring somethingdown, bring downsomething]  transitiveverb

1. （movedownwards） 用…抽 ‹whip›

• hebroughtthecanedownonthechild'shand 　他用笞杖打孩子的手

2. （reduce） 降低 ‹price,  unemployment,  temperature›

• acoldcompresswillbringdowntheswelling 　冷敷可以消肿

3. literaryorhumorous （provoke） 招致 ‹anger›

• tobringdown[something]on[somebody] 　使某事降临到某人的头上

• youdon'twanttobringdownhiswrath 　你可别惹他发火

4. Mathematics 把…移入下栏 ‹number,  digit›

 C  [bring somebodydown]  transitiveverb colloquial （depress） 使消沉

▪ bringforth 

transitiveverb [bring forthsomething, bring somethingforth] 

1. formal （provoke） 招致 ‹reaction,  complaint›

2. archaic （produce） 生产 ‹crops›;  结 ‹fruit›

3. archaic （givebirthto） 生 ‹child›

▪ bringforward 

 A  [bring somethingforward, bring forwardsomething]  transitiveverb

1. （makesooner） 把…提前 ‹meeting,  wedding›

2. （propose） 提出 ‹suggestion,  question›

• Iintendtobringthismatterforwardatthenextmeeting 　我打算在下次会议上提出这件事情来讨论

3. （moveforwards） 往前移动 ‹chair›;  往前梳 ‹hair›

4. Finance 把…转入下一栏 ‹figure,  balance›

 B  [bring somebodyforward, bring forwardsomebody]  transitivever