最常用的英语动词短语集萃.docx

1、最常用的英语动词短语集萃Break 的短语 break awayAintransitive verb1.(become detached, move away)脱离to break away from somebody/something脱离某人/某事物the young elephant broke away from the herd小象离群了2.(escape)person,animal,boat,kite挣脱to break away from somebody/something摆脱某人/某事物逃走3.Sportrunner,cyclist领先to break away from s

2、omebody/something甩开某人/某群Btransitive verbbreaksomething away,breakaway something使脱离to break the shell away from the egg剥去蛋壳part of the cliff had been broken away悬崖的一部分已经崩落break downAintransitive verb1.(stop functioning)machine,system发生故障2.(fail)negotiations失败;relations破裂;discipline,agreement失效;moral

3、values,system,coalition崩溃3.(collapse mentally or physically)person,health垮掉to break down under interrogation/torture经不起质问/折磨而垮掉4.(weep)person失声痛哭5.(be classified)results,data分类6.Chemistry, Biologycompound,substance,food分解to break down into something分解成某物Btransitive verbbreakdown something,breaksomet

4、hing down1.(knock down)撞倒door,barrier2.(overcome)克服shyness,obstacle,attitude;瓦解resistance,opposition3.Chemistry, Biology(cause to separate into parts)分解compound,substance,foodto break something down into something把某物分解成某物break inAintransitive verb1.(enter forcibly)thief,fire brigade破门而入2.(interrupt)

5、noise,action打断to break in on somebody/something打断某人/某事dont keep breaking in!不要总插嘴！Bbreaksomething in,breakin somethingtransitive verb1.(knock in)砸破进入boxthe police broke the door in警察破门而入2.(wear, use)把穿得合脚shoes;使合用false teeth,tennis racket3.Equitation驯horseCbreaksomebody in,breakin somebodytransitive

6、 verb训练recruit,noviceto break somebody in gentlycolloquial humorous逐渐驯化某人break intotransitive verbbreakinto something1.(enter by force)闯入house,bankfirefighters broke into the burning building消防员冲进燃烧的大楼2.(open by force)砸开safe,money box,car3.(start to use)开启new box,new bottle(resort to using)动用emergen

7、cy supplies,savings4.(pay with)兑开note5.(encroach on)占用leisure timehe doesnt want to break into his evening他不想占用晚上的时间6.(begin to do)突然发出laughter,cheers(change pace to)突然加速run,trotshe broke into song她突然唱起歌来the horse broke into a gallop那匹马突然飞奔起来7.(make headway in)打入market,show businessbreak offAintrans

8、itive verb1.(snap off)tip,twig折断2.(stop doing sth.)突然停止to break off from something/doing something停止某事/做某事he broke off as his wife came into the room(stopped speaking)妻子一进屋他便不讲话了Bbreakoff somethingtransitive verb(be snapped off)end,handle,mast,twig从处折断Cbreaksomething off,breakoff somethingtransitive

9、 verb1.(snap off)折断handle,twig,mast,partto break something off something把某物从某处折断he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me他掰下一块巧克力给了我break a bit off the end从末端折下一点2.(stop)中断activity,meeting(terminate)终止negotiations;断绝connection,relationsto break off doing something暂停做某事to break off somethin

10、g with somebody与某人断绝某种关系theyve broken off their engagement他们取消了婚约break outAintransitive verb1.(start)war,argument,plague爆发fire broke out on the third floor大火是从三楼烧起来的2.(appear)spots,pimples突然冒出to break out over/on something突然布满某处sweat broke out all over his body他突然冒出一身汗3.(escape)逃脱to break out of som

11、ething逃出cage,trap摆脱routine,rut,depressionto break out of prison越狱Btransitive verbbreaksomething out,breakout something打开使用shall we break out the champagne?我们开了这瓶香槟酒吧？break out intransitive verbbreakout in something布满spots,pimplesI broke out in a cold sweat我冒出一身冷汗break throughAintransitive verb1.(for

12、ce way through)person,animal,vehicle冲过the army broke through部队突围了2.(succeed)取得突破to break through in the fight against cancer在抗癌方面取得突破3.(appear)moon,sun露出Btransitive verbbreakthrough something1.(force way through)冲破door,obstacle;穿透floor,ground;突破defencethe deer broke through the undergrowth那只鹿穿过了矮树丛2

13、.(overcome)克服to break through somebodys reserve消除某人的矜持3.(emerge from)sun,moon从后露出clouds,fogbreak upAbreaksomething up,breakup somethingtransitive verb1.(reduce to pieces)把弄碎ice,table,chocolate;拆散machine,jigsaw puzzlefrost had broken up the surface of the road严寒把路面冻裂了to break something up into someth

14、ing把某物拆分成某物2.(divide)分estate,job,paragraphto break up something into something把某物分成某物the academic year is broken up into three terms一学年分为三个学期3.(make more interesting)使更有趣evening,journey,routineto break up something with something用某事物调剂某事物making food helps to break up the day做饭可以使日子不至于太单调4.(disperse)

15、解散party,meeting;驱散protest,crowd;制止fightthe troops used tear gas to break up the riot军队使用催泪弹驱散了骚乱的人群break it up!(stop fighting)别打了！(disperse)散开！humorous(stop kissing)别亲了！5.(end)使解体empire,coalition;使破裂marriage,relationship;拆散familyto break up a successful team解散一支成功的球队this diplomatic incident broke up

16、 the alliance between the two countries这一外交事件导致了两国联盟的解体Bbreaksomebody up.transitive verbespecially Americancolloquial(cause to laugh)使大笑Cintransitive verb1.(be reduced to pieces)ice,rock,cake破碎;clouds散开to break up into something碎裂成某物the ship broke up on the rocks船触礁解体了2.(be divided)empire,party分裂to

17、break up into something分裂成某物3.(disperse)meeting,demonstration,people解散4.BritishSchoolschool,students期末放假5.(come to an end)coalition解体;marriage,relationship破裂6.(end relationship)couple分手to break up with somebody与某人分手the band broke up in 2002该乐队于2002年解散7.Radio, Telecommunications被干扰I cant hear you; yo

18、ure breaking up我听不到你说话；你的信号被干扰了8.especially Americancolloquial(laugh)大笑break withtransitive verb1.breakwith somebody/something(end relationship with)与断绝关系friend,family,church2.breakwith something(no longer follow)摒弃tradition,old habitsto break with the past彻底告别过去Bring的短语bring abouttransitive verb1.b

19、ringabout something,bringsomething about(cause)导致war,death,event,situationthe mediators managed to bring about a settlement那些调停人促成了和解2.bringsomebody/something aboutNautical使掉头boatthe helmsman brought us about舵手把我们的船头掉转过来bring alongtransitive verbbringalong something/somebody,bringsomething/somebody

20、along带来to bring something/somebody along with one带来某物/某人bring aroundtransitive verbAmerican=bring roundbring backAbringsomething back,bringback somethingtransitive verb1.(return)把带回来pen,memory,personto bring something back from something从某处带回某物to bring something/somebody back with one带回某物/某人the path

21、 brought us back to where we had started from我们顺着这条路回到了出发地the boat brought them safely back to shore船把他们安全送回岸上she brought back a rather unfavourable impression of the city她回来时对这座城市印象很差he forgot to bring back the book he had borrowed他忘了归还借的书2.(restore)恢复discipline,health,democracya walk in the countr

22、y will bring the colour back to your cheeks到乡间走一走会使你的面色恢复红润we must try to bring her temperature back to normal我们必须设法让她的体温恢复正常3.(revive memory of)smell,event使人想起experience,dayto bring back memories (of something)令人回忆（起某事物）Bbringsomebody back,bringback somebodytransitive verb(resurrect)使起死回生person(sav

23、e life of)使苏醒personto bring somebody back to consciousness/life使某人恢复知觉/复活bring downAbringsomebody/something down,bringdown somebody/somethingtransitive verb1.(carry from higher place)把拿下来to bring something down with one随身把某物拿下来to bring somebody down something,to bring something down for somebody为某人把

24、某物拿下来will you bring me down a drink?给我拿杯饮料下来好吗？2.(cause to crash)击落aircraft,pilothe was brought down over France他在法国上空被击落了3.(cause to land)使着陆aircraftthe pilot brought us down safely飞行员让我们安全着陆4.(shoot)打落bird;撂倒animal,person(cause to fall)使跌倒person;使坍塌building5.(overthrow)推翻leadership,leaderthe scand

25、al brought the government down这起丑闻使政府倒了台Bbringsomething down,bringdown somethingtransitive verb1.(move downwards)用抽whiphe brought the cane down on the childs hand他用笞杖打孩子的手2.(reduce)降低price,unemployment,temperaturea cold compress will bring down the swelling冷敷可以消肿3.literary or humorous(provoke)招致ange

26、rto bring down something on somebody使某事降临到某人的头上you dont want to bring down his wrath你可别惹他发火4.Mathematics把移入下栏number,digitCbringsomebody downtransitive verbcolloquial(depress)使消沉bring forthtransitive verbbringforth something,bringsomething forth1.formal(provoke)招致reaction,complaint2.archaic(produce)生

27、产crops;结fruit3.archaic(give birth to)生childbring forwardAbringsomething forward,bringforward somethingtransitive verb1.(make sooner)把提前meeting,wedding2.(propose)提出suggestion,questionI intend to bring this matter forward at the next meeting我打算在下次会议上提出这件事情来讨论3.(move forwards)往前移动chair;往前梳hair4.Finance把转入下一栏figure,balanceBbringsomebody forward,bringforward somebodytransitive ver