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研究生英语模拟题附答案6doc
Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasonewordorasetofwordsunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourAnswerSheet.
Skin,beingsturdyandelasticandwellsuppliedwithblood,toleratesinjurywellandrecoversquickly.
16
A.resilient
B.elusive
C.loose
D.expansive
正确答案:
A
注释:
elastic有弹力的,引缩自如的;elusive难懂的;loose宽松的;resilient有弹力的;expansive易膨胀的。
Oursocialbackgroundsalsoaffectourattitudestowardart.
17
A.effect
B.affluence
C.vary
D.influence
正确答案:
D
注释:
influence与affect同为"影响"之意。
affluence丰富,汇集。
ThereisanargumentthatLincolnwasassassinatedbyanactor.18
A.stabbed
B.murdered
C.killed
D.shot
正确答案:
B
注释:
assassinate与murder意思相近,同为"暗杀,谋杀"。
kill杀死;shot射死;stab刺伤。
Tonywhowastardytoldhisfatheralongandunconvincingstorytoexplainhislateness.19
A.incredible
B.conceivable
C.unimaginable
D.incredulous
正确答案:
A注释:
做事慢吞吞的托尼编了一个很长却没有说服力的故事向他父亲解释他迟到的原因。
conceivable可想象的;incredible难以置信的;unimaginable不可思议的;incredulous怀疑的,不轻信的。
Theritualhouseholddutiesarealwaysconsideredadrearygrind,foreffortsintheseareasaregenerallynotappreciated.
20
A.trivial
B.redundant
C.routine
D.conventional
正确答案:
C
注释:
口常家务事被认为是一种乏味的折磨,因为这个方面的努力往往不被人赏识。
ritual通常的,仪式的;conventional惯例的,传统的.trivial琐碎的irredundant多余的;routine日常的,常规的。
Themostimportantenvironmentalinfluenceonfishiswatertemperature,forfishtendtotakeonthetemperatureoftheirsurroundings.
21
A.regulate
B.assume
C.exceed
D.avoid
正确答案:
B
注释:
takeon与assume同为“习惯于"。
regulate规定;avoid避免;exceed超越。
Yearsagothispoliticiandidaclever,butimmoralthing,whichlaidthefoundationofhisfortune.
22
A.unpropitious
B.unexpurgated
C.unimpeachable
D.unethical
正确答案:
D
注释:
immoral与unethical意思相近,同为“道德的,伦理的”。
unexpurgated没删除的;unimpeachable无可指责的,无可怀疑的;unpropitious有利的,善意的。
Thestudentsdidnotliketheirnewteacherbecauseheseemedsostern.
23
A.gentile
B.flexible
C.strict
D.fierce
正确答案:
c
注释:
stern严格的,严厉的;fierce凶猛的;gentile异教徒的;flexible灵活的;strict严肃的。
EmbroiderydepictingscenicviewsbecamepopularintheUnitedStatestowardtheendofthe18thcentury.
24
A.portraying
B.dictating
C.commenting
D.emphasizing
正确答案:
A
注释:
depict刻画,描写;portray描绘;comment评论;emphasize强调;dictate命令。
Producerswereencouragedtodesignenticingpackagesgearedtonsellthemselves.,,
25
A.suitable
B.manufactured
C.general
D.adjusted
正确答案:
D
注释:
geared与adjusted同为"调节,使适应"之意。
manufacture制造。
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.
Themuseumhadcopiesfortheoriginalmanuscriptstosavewearandtearonthelatter.
26
A.testified
B.substituted
C.tackled
D.tickled
正确答案:
B
注释:
substitutesth.forsth.用来代替tackle对付,解决;tickle使觉得痒,激起;testify
证明证实。
Newsofourteamwinningthematchwasreally,andmillionsofpeoplecameouttocelebratethevictory.
27
A.overwhelming
B.preceding
C.accelerating
D.prompting
正确答案:
A
注释:
我们的球队赢得这场比赛的消息非常振奋人心,数百万人出来庆祝这一胜利。
overwhelming压倒性的,无法抵抗的;accelerating加速(的),促进的;prompting促进的,激励的;preceding在前的,前述的。
AnhonorarydoctorateoftawwasonthegeneralsecretaryoftheInternationalLaw
Associationbythisuniversity.
28
A.ascribe
B.awarded
C.conferred
D.dedicated
正确答案:
C
注释:
该大学将名誉法律博士学位授予了国际法律协会秘书长。
dedicate献(身),致力;confer授予,赠予(礼物、头衔);ascribe(常与to连用)归于,归因于;award颁奖,授奖
Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutit.
29
A.disposing
B.dominating
C.enforcing
D.enlightening
正确答案:
B
注释:
dominate支配,统治。
enforce实施,强迫;enlighten启示;dispose安排。
Hewouldgotoendlesstohelpanyonehethoughtworthyofencouragement.
30
A.difficulty
B.obstacle
C.nuisance
D.trouble
正确答案:
D
注释:
gototrouble陷入困境。
difficulty困难;obstacle障碍物,妨碍;nuisance损害,妨害。
Someofhersuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenastheyarequite
impractical.
31
A.objected
B.adapted
C.rejected
D.elicited
正确答案:
C
注释:
reject拒绝;elicit引起;object(tO)反对;adapt使适应。
Themagician'stalkcreatesa(n)ofattentionsothattheaudiencedoesnotseehowhedoeshistricks.
32
A.diversion
B.derivation
C.interference
D.disorder
正确答案:
A
注释:
diversion转移。
derivation派生;disorder混乱;interference干涉。
Apoliceofficerismorelikelytoinhislawenforcementtacticswhenheisnotinviewof
reporters.
33
A.compose
B.improvise
C.create
D.invent
正确答案:
D
注释:
invent刨作,发挥。
compose构成;improvise即席而作;create刨造。
Withthefallinthenumberofstudentsstudyingscience,wewillhavelostmanywiththepotentialforintellectual.
34
A.recreation
B.creativity
C.credibility
D.credential
正确答案:
B
注释:
creativity创造力。
credential凭h正;recreation消遣,娱乐;credulity*可靠。
ofpeopleareassemblinginthestreet.Whathappened?
35
A.Amultitude
B.Anattitude
C.Anaptitude
D.Analtitude正确答案:
A
注释:
multitude大批,大群。
attitude态度,姿势;aptitude资质,才能;altitude高度。
ClozeTest(10minutes,15points)
Directions:
Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword(s)markedA,B,CorDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword(s)youhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourAnswerSheet.
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousand36;thatis,theyare37concernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.38thoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:
WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?
Dotheylikeme?
DoIsoundstupid?
AmIwearing39clothes?
Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeople40.Aperson'sselfconceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople's41.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasa42effectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeoplearevery43tocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheir44.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedby45becausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmay46toapraisewithastatementlikethisone:
"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue.*'Itisclearthat,47selfawarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.
Canshynessbecompletely48,oratleastreduced?
49shynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.People'sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingonthe50leadstoasenseofinadequacy.
36
A.self-composed
B.self-centered
C.self-content
D.self-conscious
正确答案:
D
注释:
前面有anxious和and,所以要填的词是一个与anxious相近的形容词,应填self-conscious不自然的,忸怩的。
self-composed镇静的,沉着的;self-centered自我中心的,自私自利的;self-content自满的,自满自足的。
37
A.extremely
B.excessively
C.exceedingly
D.exceptionally
正确答案:
B
注释:
他们过分关注自己的外表和行为。
exceedingly非常Jft;exceptionally例外的,格外的;extremely非常地;excessively过分地,非常地。
38
A.worrisome
B.pleasant
C.satisfactory
D.worried
正确答案:
A
注释:
有后面接的4个问句表明应该是让他们烦恼的一些问题在他们脑中闪现,选worrisome项(使人烦恼的)。
39
A.indelicate
B.indecent
C.unattractive
D.charming
正确答案:
C
注释:
让他们烦恼的问题是怕他们的衣服不好看。
indelicate不文雅的,无教养的;indecent不体面的,不正规的。
40
A.advisably
B.adversely
C.abominably
D.amiably
正确答案:
B
注释:
这些让人不舒服的想法会对人们产生负面的影响。
adversely不利的,有害的;advisably明智地;abominably可恶地,可恨地;amiably亲切地。
41
A.remarks
B.reversions
C.revisions
D.reactions
正确答案:
D
注释:
根据上下文语境该句应为一个人的行为方式影响到别人对他的看法和反应。
remarks评论,谈及;reversions返回;revisions修订。
42
A.elemental
B.fundamental
C.profound
D.critical
正确答案:
C
注释:
别人的看法会对他们生活的各方面产生重大影响。
profound深刻的,意义深远的;fundamental基础的;critical批评的;elemental基本的。
43
A.sensitive
B.sensible
C.sentimental
D.senseless
正确答案:
A
注释:
害羞的人对批评很敏感。
sensible明智的,有判断力的;sensitive敏感的;sentimental
愁善感的;senseless无知觉的。
44
A.minority
B.majority
C.superiority
D.inferiority
正确答案:
D
注释:
他们认为批评证实了他们的缺点。
s叩eriority优越,高傲;minority少数;inferiority劣势;majority多数,大半。
45
A.commissions
B.compliments
C.compliances
D.components
正确答案:
B
注释:
由该句后半部分的“praise”一词推断要填的词应该是与它同义的词。
compliances顺从;components成分;commissions委任,佣金;compliments称赞,恭维。
46
A.respond
B.amount
C.dedicate
D.contribute
正确答案:
A
注释:
他们用这样的话回应别人。
contribute(to)有助于;amount(to)等于;dedicate(to)献身于。
47
A.yet
B.since
C.while
D.nevertheless
正确答案:
C
注释:
虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质,过火了却是有害的。
while有转折的意思。
48
A.discriminated
B.eliminated
C.extinguished
D.diminished正确答案:
B
注释:
由后一句中的44atleastreduced,,推测前面应该是“消除eliminate消灭,消除;discriminate歧视;extinguish/息灭;diminish减少。
49
A.Though
B.Despite
C.Given
D.Since
正确答案:
D
注释:
既然羞涩与自尊紧密联系,认识到自己的优缺点就非常重要了。
50
A.irreplaceable
B.incapable
C.impossible
D.irresponsible
正确答案:
C
注释:
由前一句的“自我期望一定要现实”推测后面是与此相反的情况。
incapable无能的;irreplaceable不能代替的。
ReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points)
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,therearesixshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerA,B,CorD,andmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourAnswerSheet.
Intensiveagriculturerequireshumanlabortobuildandmaintainirrigationsystemsandterraces.Peoplemustfeed,water,andcarefortheiranimals.Givensufficientlaborinputandmanagement,agriculturallandcanyieldoneortwocropsannuallyforyearsorevengenerations.Anagriculturalfielddoesnotnecessarilyproduceahighersingle-yearyieldthandoesahorticulturalplot.Thefirstcropgrownbyhorticulturalistsonlong-idlelandmaybelargerthanthatfromandagriculturalplotofthesamesize.Furthermore,becauseagriculturalistsworkharderthanhorticulturalistsdo,agriculture'syieldrelativetolaborisalsolower.Agriculture'smainad