研究生英语模拟题附答案6doc.docx

1、研究生英语模拟题附答案6docVocabulary( 10 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0. 5 point each)Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in me

2、aning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on your Answer Sheet.Skin, being sturdy and elastic and well supplied with blood, tolerates injury well and recovers quickly.16A.resilientB.elusiveC.looseD.expansive正确答案：A注释:elastic有弹力的，引缩自如的；elusi

3、ve难懂的；loose宽松的；resilient有弹力的；expansive 易膨胀的。Our social backgrounds also affect our attitudes toward art.17A.effectB.affluenceC.varyD.influence正确答案：D注释:influence与affect同为影响之意。affluence丰富，汇集。There is an argument that Lincoln was assassinated by an actor. 18A.stabbedB.murderedC.killedD.shot正确答案：B注释：ass

4、assinate与murder意思相近，同为暗杀，谋杀。kill杀死；shot射死；stab刺伤。Tony who was tardy told his father a long and unconvincing story to explain his lateness. 19A.incredibleB.conceivableC.unimaginableD.incredulous正确答案：A 注释： 做事慢吞吞的托尼编了一个很长却没有说服力的故事向他父亲解释他迟到的原因。conceivable可想象的；incredible难以置信的；unimaginable不可思议的；incredulou

5、s怀疑的， 不轻信的。The ritual household duties are always considered a dreary grind, for efforts in these areas are generally not appreciated.20A.trivialB.redundantC.routineD.conventional正确答案：C注释:口常家务事被认为是一种乏味的折磨，因为这个方面的努力往往不被人赏识。ritual通 常的，仪式的；conventional惯例的，传统的.trivial琐碎的irredundant多余的；routine日 常的，常规的。Th

6、e most important environmental influence on fish is water temperature, for fish tend to take on the temperature of their surroundings.21A.regulateB.assumeC.exceedD.avoid正确答案：B注释:take on与assume同为“习惯于。regulate规定；avoid避免；exceed超越。Years ago this politician did a clever, but immoral thing, which laid the

7、 foundation of his fortune.22A.unpropitiousB.unexpurgatedC.unimpeachableD.unethical正确答案：D注释:immoral与unethical意思相近，同为“道德的，伦理的”。unexpurgated没删除的； unimpeachable无可指责的，无可怀疑的；unpropitious有利的，善意的。The students did not like their new teacher because he seemed so stern.23A.gentileB.flexibleC.strictD.fierce正确答

8、案：c注释：stern严格的，严厉的；fierce凶猛的；gentile异教徒的；flexible灵活的；strict严肃的。 Embroidery depicting scenic views became popular in the United States toward the end of the 18th century.24A.portrayingB.dictatingC.commentingD.emphasizing正确答案：A注释:depict 刻画，描写；portray 描绘；comment 评论；emphasize 强调；dictate 命令。Producers wer

9、e encouraged to design enticing packages geared to nsell themselves.,25A.suitableB.manufacturedC.generalD.adjusted正确答案：D注释:geared与adjusted同为调节，使适应之意。manufacture制造。Section B (0. 5 point each)Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or w

10、ords from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.The museum had copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.26A.testifiedB.substitutedC.tackledD.tickled正确答案：B注释：substitute sth. for sth.用 来代替 tackle 对付，解决；tickle 使觉得痒，激起；testify证明证实。News of our team winning t

11、he match was really , and millions of people came out to celebrate the victory.27A.overwhelmingB.precedingC.acceleratingD.prompting正确答案：A注释： 我们的球队赢得这场比赛的消息非常振奋人心，数百万人出来庆祝这一胜利。overwhelming 压倒 性的，无法抵抗的；accelerating加速（的）,促进的；prompting促进的，激励的；preceding 在前的，前述的。An honorary doctorate of taw was on the gen

12、eral secretary of the International LawAssociation by this university.28A.ascribeB.awardedC.conferredD.dedicated正确答案：C注释:该大学将名誉法律博士学位授予了国际法律协会秘书长。dedicate献（身），致力；confer 授予，赠予（礼物、头衔）；ascribe（常与to连用）归于，归因于；award颁奖，授奖Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class wi

13、thout it.29A.disposingB.dominatingC.enforcingD.enlightening正确答案：B注释:dominate支配，统治。enforce实施，强迫；enlighten启示；dispose安排。He would go to endless to help anyone he thought worthy of encouragement.30A.difficultyB.obstacleC.nuisanceD.trouble正确答案：D注释:go to trouble陷入困境。difficulty困难；obstacle障碍物，妨碍；nuisance损害，妨

14、害。 Some of her suggestions have been adopted but others have been as they are quiteimpractical.31A.objectedB.adaptedC.rejectedD.elicited正确答案：C注释:reject拒绝；elicit引起；object（tO）反对；adapt使适应。The magicians talk creates a （n）of attention so that the audience does not see how he does his tricks.32A.diversion

15、B.derivationC.interferenceD.disorder正确答案：A注释:diversion 转移。derivation 派生；disorder 混乱；interference 干涉。A police officer is more likely to in his law enforcement tactics when he is not in view ofreporters.33A.composeB.improviseC.createD.invent正确答案：D注释:invent刨作，发挥。compose构成；improvise即席而作；create刨造。With th

16、e fall in the number of students studying science, we will have lost many with the potential for intellectual.34A.recreationB.creativityC.credibilityD.credential正确答案：B注释:creativity 创造力。credential 凭 h 正；recreation 消遣，娱乐；credulity*可靠。of people are assembling in the street. What happened?35A.A multitud

17、eB.An attitudeC.An aptitudeD.An altitude 正确答案：A注释:multitude大批，大群。attitude态度,姿势；aptitude资质，才能；altitude高度。Cloze Test(10 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word (s) marked A ,B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the correspondi

18、ng letter of the word(s) you have chosen with a single bar across the square bracket on your Answer Sheet.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and 36; that is, they are 37 concerned with their own appearance and actions. 38 thoughts are constantly

19、occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing 39 clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people 40. A persons self concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects othe

20、r peoples 41. In general, the way people think about themselves has a 42 effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people are very 43 to criticism; they feel it confirms their 44. They also find it difficult to be pleased by 45 because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may 46 to a

21、 praise with a statement like this one: Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true.* It is clear that, 47 self awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely 48, or at least reduced? 49 shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is

22、 important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Peoples expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the 50 leads to a sense of inadequacy.36A.self-composedB.self-centeredC.self-contentD.self-conscious正确答案：D注释:前面有anxious和and,所以要填的词是一个与anxious相近的形容词，应填self-cons

23、cious 不自然 的，忸怩的。self-composed镇静的，沉着的；self-centered自我中心的，自私自利 的；self-content自满的，自满自足的。37A.extremelyB.excessivelyC.exceedinglyD.exceptionally正确答案：B注释:他们过分关注自己的外表和行为。exceedingly非常Jft； exceptionally例外的，格外的； extremely非常地；excessively过分地，非常地。38A.worrisomeB.pleasantC.satisfactoryD.worried正确答案：A注释:有后面接的4个问句表

24、明应该是让他们烦恼的一些问题在他们脑中闪现，选worrisome 项（使人烦恼的）。39A.indelicateB.indecentC.unattractiveD.charming正确答案：C注释:让他们烦恼的问题是怕他们的衣服不好看。indelicate不文雅的，无教养的；indecent 不体面的，不正规的。40A.advisablyB.adverselyC.abominablyD.amiably正确答案：B注释:这些让人不舒服的想法会对人们产生负面的影响。adversely不利的，有害的；advisably 明智地；abominably可恶地，可恨地；amiably亲切地。41A.rem

25、arksB.reversionsC.revisionsD.reactions正确答案：D注释:根据上下文语境该句应为一个人的行为方式影响到别人对他的看法和反应。remarks评 论，谈及；reversions 返回；revisions 修订。42A.elementalB.fundamentalC.profoundD.critical正确答案：C注释:别人的看法会对他们生活的各方面产生重大影响。profound深刻的，意义深远的； fundamental 基础的；critical 批评的；elemental 基本的。43A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.se

26、nseless正确答案：A注释:害羞的人对批评很敏感。sensible明智的，有判断力的；sensitive敏感的；sentimental愁善感的；senseless无知觉的。44A.minorityB.majorityC.superiorityD.inferiority正确答案：D注释:他们认为批评证实了他们的缺点。s叩eriority优越，高傲；minority少数；inferiority劣 势；majority多数，大半。45A.commissionsB.complimentsC.compliancesD.components正确答案：B注释:由该句后半部分的“praise”一词推断要填

27、的词应该是与它同义的词。compliances顺从； components 成分；commissions 委任，佣金；compliments 称赞，恭维。46A.respondB.amountC.dedicateD.contribute正确答案：A注释:他们用这样的话回应别人。contribute(to)有助于；amount(to)等于；dedicate(to)献身于。 47A.yetB.sinceC.whileD.nevertheless正确答案：C注释:虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，过火了却是有害的。while有转折的意思。48A.discriminatedB.eliminatedC.ex

28、tinguishedD.diminished 正确答案：B注释:由后一句中的44at least reduced,推测前面应该是“消除eliminate消灭，消除； discriminate 歧视；extinguish /息灭；diminish 减少。49A.ThoughB.DespiteC.GivenD.Since正确答案：D注释:既然羞涩与自尊紧密联系，认识到自己的优缺点就非常重要了。50A.irreplaceableB.incapableC.impossibleD.irresponsible正确答案：C注释:由前一句的“自我期望一定要现实”推测后面是与此相反的情况。incapable无能

29、的； irreplaceable不能代替的。Reading Comprehension(45 minutes,30 points)Directions: In this part of the test, there are six short passages for you to read. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D, and mark the corresponding letter with a singl

30、e bar across the square bracket on your Answer Sheet.Intensive agriculture requires human labor to build and maintain irrigation systems and terraces. People must feed, water, and care for their animals. Given sufficient labor input and management, agricultural land can yield one or two crops annual

31、ly for years or even generations. An agricultural field does not necessarily produce a higher single-year yield than does a horticultural plot. The first crop grown by horticulturalists on long-idle land may be larger than that from and agricultural plot of the same size. Furthermore, because agriculturalists work harder than horticulturalists do, agricultures yield relative to labor is also lower. Agricultures main ad