外研版八年级上册Module8知识点+习题无答案.docx
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外研版八年级上册Module8知识点+习题无答案
Module8
1.appearV.出现;显露反义词:
(1)Acarsuddenly(出现)roundthecorner。
(2)Theboysuddenly(出现)fromunderthebed.
*以dis为否定前缀的词
disagree
dislike
disappear
dishonest
例–Mom,whycan'tweseetherealdinosaursnow?
Becausetheyallalongtimeago.
AappearedBdisappearedChid
2.intime“及时”,强调“刚刚,正好”。
dosthintime/intimetodosth.“及时做某事”
ontime“按时”
dosthontime/ontimetodosth.“按时做某事”
(1)Thecarstoppedjust___________(及时),buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.
(2)Ifwedon’thurryup,wewon’tbe__________(及时)tocatchthetrain.
3.
(1)falloff
(2)falldo
wn“摔倒”falloff=falldownfrom“从……上跌落”
Hethetreeandhurthisleg昨天她摔倒跌伤了腿。
=Hethetr
eeandhurthisleg.
Youmustwatchyourstepinordernotto(摔倒).
*跟off有关的短语
turnoff
getoff
putoff
takeoff
setoff
giveoff
falloff
gooff
Myplanewillsoon.
Willyouyourcoat?
Pleaseyourbooksonthetable.
4.payattention注意,留心;payattentionton./v-ing注意……
(1)Youmust(专心)yourstudy.
(2)Please(注意)spelling.
5.pickup(代词作宾语,要放在中间)
(1)Hehisknifean
dfork.
(2)Mike(捡起了)hisshirtfromthedrycleaner’s.[来源:
学科网]
(3)Thenextmorning,mymumcameto(接我)
6.inpain疼痛ingreatpain极度疼痛
Ihatetoseepeople.我讨厌看见人们疼痛。
7.hit(v.)打击、碰上
hitsb.onthe+身体部位“打在某人身体的某个部位”
Astonehimthefaceyesterday.[来源:
学,科,网
8.kind种类
allkindsof…各种各样的;manykindsof…许多种类的;
akindof…一种;whatkindof什么种类的;kindof有点儿
eg:
(1)Therearemanycarsintheshop.
A.kindsofB.akindofC.kindof
(2)Thereareanimalsinthezoo.
A.akindofB.manykindofC.allkindsof[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
(3)Bearsisdangerousanimals.
A.akindofB.kindofC.allkindsof
(4)你喜欢什么种类的电影?
filmsdoyoulike?
9.while引导的时间状语从句用进行时
当主句的时态是现在时,while引导的从句用现在进行时;当主句的时态是过去时,while引导的从句用过去进行时。
表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发
生了,强调后一个动作发生的突然性。
(1)Whilethesnake________(正躺在)onthetable,Henryquickly
(捡起)hismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.
(2)Whiletheboywasreadingthebook,he(发现)asecret.
10.as表示“当……的时候”,用来引导时间状语从句
(1
)thedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingetworse.
(2)hewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.
11.when,while,as都可以引导时间状语从句,区别:
[来源:
学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
Theyarrivedwewerehavin
gdinner.
=Theyarrivedwewerehavingdinner.
Theyaredancingtherai
nstopped.
Module8练习
基础巩固部分
一、词汇、短语练习
I.把下列基本词组英汉互译。
1.并排地;肩并肩地_____________
2.照相______________________
3.找出;查明______________
4.睡着____________________
5.在回家路上______________
6.像往常一样____________________
7.nextto______________
8.做决定;下决心___________________
9.takeoff______________
10.thenextday_______________
Ⅱ.补全单词
1.Herback(疼痛)badlybecauseshefelldownfromthebikeyesterday.
2.Aftershefoundherson,asmile(出现)onherface.
3.Thereisabroominthe(角落)behindthedoor.
4.Whynot(扔)itallinthepotandseewhatwillhappen?
5.Itissomuch(痛苦)oflosingpeoplewedeeplylove.
6.Damingh________theballwiththebatthismorning.
7.Pleaset________therubbishintothedustbin.
8.Ana________happenedtothemanoverthere.Hisleftfootwasbroken.
9.Youshouldpaya________toyourpronunciation.
10.Don’tbecareless!
Thinkaboutther________
ofthetraffic.
11.Ihaveacold.Imusttakesomem________.
12.It’snotrighttot_____
___litterhereandthere.
13.Weusuallyputthefoodinthef________insummer.
14.Youmustseeadoctorintime,oryou’llbew________.
15.Danny’sfootwashurtandhelayonthegroundinp________.
Ⅲ.词形变换
1.Shewentoutwithout_____(say)aword.
2.Pollutionismuch_____(bad)thanitwastwomonthsago.
3.Itis_____(danger)towalkonthiniceinalake.
4.Hewaslisteningtomusicashe_____(ride)hisbike.
5._____(lucky),hedidn'thurthimselfwhenhefell.
6.Thesnakeclimbedoutof(hide)somewhereinthekitchen.
7.I(throw)theballtohim,buthedidn'tcatchit
8.Sheinvitedmetogo(climb)withher,butIdidn'thavefreetime.
9.Theboycriedloudlybecauseadog(bite)himontheleg.
10.Itooksomemedicine,butmystomachwasstill(pain).Mymothertookmetothehospitalrightnow
11.Thedog________(bite)theboy;hisparenth
adtotakehimtohaveaninjection(打针).
12.Themonkeyisgoodat________(climb)thetree.
13.Thisroadis________(bad)thanthatone.
14.Thechildrentried________(go)toschoolbythemselves.
15.Mymother________(do)somecookingwhenIgotbackhome.
16.Whenthelightswerered,wemuststop________(walk).
17.GuoZhongfancaughta________(fall)girlwhenshejumpedfromabuilding.
18.Sam________(hide)behindthedoorwhenhismothercamein.
19.Theweatherwasgetting________and________(bad).
20.Ithinkthesnakeisa________(danger)animal
.
二、单项选择
1.Tedfell______hisbicyclewhilehe______itandhurthimself.
A.off;wasriding B.off;rode
C.down;wereridingD.down;wasriding
2.Thedoctorcame______andthesickmanwassaved.
A.ontimeB.intimeC.foratimeD.attime
s
3.—Whydidn’tyougotothecinemawithusthatafternoon?
—I______atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.
A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait
4.Lingling______apaperkiteat7:
00
yesterday.
A.makesB.ismaking C.willmakeD.wasmaking[来
5.MrGreenwastalkingonthephone______Iarrivedathisoffice.
A.while B.when C.after D.where
6.Thedoctortriedhisbest______theyoungman.
A.help B.helps C.helped D.tohelp
7.MygrandfatheriscomingfromNanjingandI’mgoingtotheairportto______.
A.pickherupB.seeheroff
C.ringherupD.wakeherup
8.Youshouldn’t______t
ome.Ialwaysbelieveyou.
A.lieB.lyingC.liedD.lies
9.—Lucy,whathappenedtoJim?
—Adog______him______theback.
A.bit;inB.bite;onC.bit;onD.bites;in
10.I______computergameswhenmyfathercameintomyroomlastnight.
A.playedB.playing[来源:
]
C.haveplayedD.wasplaying
11.Mydogoften______atmyfeet,butthismorningit______besidethefireplace.
A.lied;lay B.lies;lay
C.lay;lainD.l
ies;lain
12.Theyweresmoking______the
teacherappearedinfrontofthem.
A.where B.while C.what D.when
13.Youcandrivealongthis
street,turnleft______thesecondcorner.
A.onB.atC.inD.to
14.Jessicapromised________anarti
cleondetectivesforourschoolnewspaper.
A.writingB.towrite
C.wroteD.notwriting
15.Theyoungmanfell______hisbike
andhiskneeshurt.
A.fromB.intoC.offD.offfrom
16.Thechild________hisbikeandhurthimself.
A.sawoffB.felloff
C.turnedoffD.setoff
17.Pleasetry_______lateforschoolnexttime.
A.tonotbeB.notbe
C.nottobeD.tobenot
18._______,hedecidedtosendthesickchildtohospital.
A.TotheendB.Intheend
C.AttheendD.Bytheend
19.Theygotupearly_____theycouldcatchtheearlybus.
A.becauseB.untilC.sothatD.that
20.I'mthinkingabout______themtospendthesummerwithmeinHangzhou.
A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.invites
四、情景交际
(1)根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项(其中两项是多余的)。
A.Whatbadluck!
B.Wherehaveyoubeen?
C.Oh,I’msosorrytohearthat.
D.Thenlet’sgotothecinemabytaxi.
E.Ihopeso,butIguessthatsomeoneelsestoleit.
A:
SorryI’mlate,Alice.
B.It’sallright,Rose.1
A:
TotheLost&Found–Ilostmymobilephone.
B:
2Whathappened?
A:
AfterIhaddinnerwithafriend,Iwentoutforawalk.IwasaboutreadytocallmymotherwhenIrealizedIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.
B:
3Ihopethatsomeonewillpickitupandcallyou.
A:
4Whoknow…Well…Whenisthemoviegoingtobegin?
B:
At7:
00pm.That’s15minutesfromnow.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetogetthere.
A:
5
B:
OK.Let’sgo.
A.Whathappened?
B.AndWhataboutLingling?
C.Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?
D.HowdoesTonygotoschool?
E.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.
2
B:
Iwaslateforschooltoday.
M:
Why?
66.___________
B:
Itookthebus.Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.67._____________
M:
It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.Andtaxisareveryslowinheavytraffictoo.
B:
68._______________________
M:
That’sagoodchoice,butit’sabitdangerous.There’ssomuchtraffic.
B:
Butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes,andit’squitesafe.Don’tworry.I’llbecareful.
M:
69._______________________
B:
Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.
M:
70._______________________
B:
Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.
五、选词填空
quicklyhappiercleaningarmsafeturnedbaby’svolunteerhimselfworked
WangPingisacleaner.Hehasinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehimthanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.
LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewasthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranuptoseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfacepurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis
withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas.
WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthelife.Inhismind,helpingothe