最新第一高级中学1819学年高一寒假开学检测英语试题附答案.docx

最新第一高级中学1819学年高一寒假开学检测英语试题附答案.docx

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最新第一高级中学1819学年高一寒假开学检测英语试题附答案

牡一中2018级高一学年开学检测

英语试题

第一节：

单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Theboywas_______atthe_______news.

A.disappinted;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointing

C.disapponting,;disappontedD.disappointed;disappointing

2.Ialwaystrytoavoid_______othersbecauseIhate_______.

A.embarrassing;makingfunofB.beingembarrassing;makingfunof

C.embarrassing;beingmadefunofD.embarrassing;tomakefunof

3.Thegoods_______fromtheInternetarecheaperthan_______webuyinshops.

A.bebought;thatB.bought;those

C.werebought;theonesD.bought;that

4.She_______toMudanjiangin2001.She_______heresincethen.

A.hascome;haslivedB.came;lived

C.came;havelivedD.came;haslived

5.What’syourattitude_______?

A.forstudyingabroadB.tostudyabroad

C.tostudyingabroadD.towardsstudyabroad

6.Thereare_______carsthantherewere5yearsagoinourcity.

A.twiceasmanyasB.twicethenumberof

C.twicemorethanD.morethantwicemore

7.I’vehadaheadacheandIthinkI_______liedown.

A.hadtoB.amgoingtoC.wouldD.will

8.Wecan’tbelievethat_______alittleboyshouldknow_______muchaboutouruniverse.

A.so;soB.such;suchC.such;soD.so;such

9.Itookthedoctor’sadvice_______continuetakingcocaine.

A.inordertoB.soastoC.soastonotD.inodernotto

10.Bythetimehe_______20,he_______1millionpounds.

A.is;accumulatedB.was;hadaccumulated

C.was;hasaccumulatedD.is;hasaccumulated

11.Wewerehavingdinner_______therewasaknockonthedoor.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.then

12.Thechildren,_______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom

13._______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterwhenthedoccorarrived.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

14.Inspiteofall_______hasbeensaid,Istilldoubtyourintention.

A.whatB.thatC./D.which

15.Webadlyneedsomeone_______canguideusthroughthistoughsituation.

A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which

第二节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

SummerCampsinSeason!

STEMCampJuly10toAugust14,Cost:

$180

90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM（Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics）education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!

Register:

www.stemcamp.caorCall:

519-475-6600.

KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:

$2，340

ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providingthebestofbothcanoe（皮划艇）adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register:

orCall:

416-322-9735.

ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:

$5,500

PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada'soldestindependentschools.Register:

www.pickeringcollege.caorCall:

905-175-8900.

DEEPSummerAcademyAugust16to26,Cost:

$465

Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbyUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Register:

www.outreachengineering.caorCall:

416-946-0816.

16.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?

A.519-475-6600.B.416-322-9735.C.416-946-0816.D.905-175-8900.

17.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?

A.OnJuly10.B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25.D.OnAugust16.

18.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?

A.Kandalore.B.STEMCamp.C.ESLSummerCamp.D.DEEPSummerAcademy.

19.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?

A.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.

B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.

C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.

D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.

B

Havinggoodetiquette（礼节，礼仪）attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However,manypeoplearen’tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit’simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.

Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines,themostimportantistobepunctual（准时的）toyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay,habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime,youshowthatyou’reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate,calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.

Also,aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails,youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely（简洁地）,whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.

Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone,bepoliteandlistentowhatthey’resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.

Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou’rediningorcelebratingwithyourco-workers.Ifyougetacallinbetween,receiveitafteryou’repermittedbytheothersbysaying“excuseme”.Don’ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortable,whilebeinginyourcompany.

Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!

20.Howshouldyouwriteanofficialemail?

A.Writethesubjectclearlyandsimply.B.Includeallthedetailsintheemail.

C.Makethelanguageasbeautifulaspossible.D.Makeemailsasbriefaspossible.

21.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredNOTacceptableaboutmakingphonecalls?

A.Usingpolitelanguages.B.Listeningwithpatienceandcare.

C.Speakingclearly.D.Answeringacallasloudaspossible.

22.Inthewriter’sopinion,workplaceetiquette________.

A.iseasytomaster

B.isconsideredimportantbyallemployees

C.canbehelpfulindoingyourworkwell

D.willbringyougoodluckandgoodsalaries

C

Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine（咖啡因）.Caffeineappearsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.

TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.

Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.

TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.

Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.

Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:

eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.

23.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?

A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.

B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.

C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.

D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.

24.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof_____.

A.caffeine’seffectsonhealthB.teenagers’addictiontocaffeine

C.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeineD.people’sconcernaboutteenagers’health

25.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____.

A.themeasuresofprotectingteenagersfromcaffeine’seffects

B.theprocessofthegovernment’scontrollingtheuseofcaffeine

C.thegovernment’sresponsibilityoftakingcareofteenagers

D.theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeinenowadays

26.Theauthormayagreethat_______.

A.headachesandfeelingtiredarecommoninteenagers

B.foodmakersdon’taddmuchcaffeinetomanyproductsnow

C.caffeineisgoodandusefulforteenagers’study

D.gettingenoughsleepcanmakepeopleenergetic

D

Inatimewhenadangerousnumberofpeopleareoverweight,manypeoplesee