北京首师大附中高三上第一次月考英语包含答案.docx

北京首师大附中高三上第一次月考英语包含答案.docx

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北京首师大附中高三上第一次月考英语包含答案

2020北京首师大附中高三（上）第一次月考

英语

一语法填空共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

A

OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.Isawabigblackcloud___1___（move）towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!

Actually,itwaspouring!

ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!

!

!

Aloudclapofthunder!

ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.Itsmelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas___2___（good）thannothing!

Outside,thewindwashowlingandthingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.___3___（lucky）mydadcameandfoundme.Iwassafe!

B

LiBaiwasaChinesepoetpraisedfromhisowndaytothepresentasaromanticfigure___4___tooktraditionalpoeticformstonewheights.Thirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinThreeHundredTangPoems.___5___（he）earlypoetrytookplaceinthe“goldenage”ofTangdynasty.ThisallchangedsuddenlywhenallofnorthernChina___6___（destroy）bywar.Fortunately,manyofhispoems___7___（survive）eversince,enjoyinglastingpopularityinChinaandelsewhere.

C

TheChineseLunar（月球）ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages:

Thefirstissimplyreachinglunarorbit（轨道）,atask___8___（complete）byChang‟e1in2007andChang‟e2in2010.Thesecondis___9___（land）ontheMoon,asChang‟e3didin2013andChang‟e4in2019.ThethirdoneiscollectinglunarsamplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang‟e5andChang‟e6missions.It___10___（be）China‟sfirstsamplereturnmissioninDecember2019.

二完形填空共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分

GeraniumsofLove

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviews（亲子交流会）withthesameteachers.Theonlythingdifferentwasthechild.Andeverychild___11___anold

Geraniumsschooltradition—theannualplantsale（拍卖会）heldinearlyMay,justintimefor___12___Day.

ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedtosurprisemymother.___13___,Ididn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyeldestsisterand___14___thesecret,andshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullymademy___15___.Iagonized（苦苦思索）overthatdecision,___16___eachplanttoensurethatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium.ThemomentIhadsmuggledithome,withthehelpofmysister,I___17___itontheupstairsneighbor’sporch.IwasveryafraidmymotherwouldfinditbeforeMother'sDay,butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn't,and___18___shedidnot.

WhenMother'sDayarrived,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhowbrighthereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy___19___.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecametomefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethattherewasgoingtobeaplantsaleatschoolandshewantedto_____20_____ourmother.Likemy_____21_____sisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedathomefullof_____22_____excitement,thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbag_____23_____hersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”sheexplained,“andIknowIgotthe_____24_____one!

”

Ihelpedmylittle_____25_____hidethatgeraniumontheupstairsneighbor'sporch,assuringthatourmotherwouldn'tfinditbeforeMother'sDay.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium,andIwatchedthembothburstingwithprideand_____26_____.ItwaslikebeinginadreamIhadalreadydreamed.Mymothernoticedme_____27_____,andshegavemeasoftsecretsmile.Shockedandpuzzled,I_____28_____back.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould_____29_____tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewas_____30_____withthatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.

11.A.passeddownB.participatedinC.brokewithD.carriedon

12.A.Women’sB.Father’sC.Children’sD.Mother's

13.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore

14.A.sharedB.discoveredC.guardedD.unlocked

15.A.planB.preparationC.presentD.selection

16.A.wateringB.growingC.inspectingD.protecting

17.A.showedB.pottedC.packagedD.hid

18.A.indeedB.insteadC.properlyD.anyhow

19.A.performanceB.gradesC.giftD.presence

20.A.inspireB.surpriseC.satisfyD.relax

21.A.youngestB.eldestC.cleverestD.bravest

22.A.nervousB.youthfulC.increasingD.false

23.A.onB.besideC.behindD.under

24.A.shortestB.rarestC.bestD.strongest

25.A.sisterB.brotherC.cousinD.friend

26.A.confusionB.anxietyC.delightD.astonishment

27.A.listeningB.watchingC.smellingD.tasting

28.A.wavedB.smiledC.signedD.called

29.A.pretendB.continueC.appearD.try

30.A.impressedB.satisfiedC.associatedD.presented

三阅读理解

第一节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分

A

Slowly,soslowlythatweneverevennoticedhowithappened,ourfamilystoppedtalkingtoeachother.OurownworldsopeneduptousthroughthecomputerorthecellphoneortheCDplayer.

FamilyNightwasbornwhenMomcalledusfordinner.JessicaandIcameandsatdown.Dadloadedhisplateandstartedtorisefromthetable.

“Whereareyougoing?

”Momquestioned.

“Tothelivingroom.Ihavesomework,”Dadrepliedashehurriedaway.Mom’sfacegottight,butshesaidnothing.Abouttwominuteslater,mycellphonebuzzed.Jessicakeptherearphonesonduringmostofthemeal.Momwasclearlyupset.

FamilyNightstartedthenextweek.Momestablishedthreerules:

nophones,nomusic,andnoleavingthetable.Everyonewouldeattogetherandplayagametogether“likearealfamily.”

AllseemedtobegoingaccordingtoMom’splanuntilthefirstbuzzofacellphone.Afterdinner,wehadbeenplayingtheboardgameforonlytenminuteswhenanothercellphoneletoutashrillscream.Thistimethephonebelongedtomyfather.

“Work’scalling.Ihavetoanswer,”hewhisperedashehurriedoutoftheroom.

Momsighed,butsheforcedasmileandencouragedustocontinuewiththegame.Wekeptplayingthrougheveryinterruptionafterwards:

thebeepingofJessica’sphone,thebuzzofanothertextmessagefromDarnell,thesoothingvoiceannouncingthearrivalofane-mailonDad’scomputer.Whenthegamewasover,Momreleasedustoourrooms.

ThatfirstFamilyNightwasnotasuccess,butMomsoldieredon.EveryMondayeveningwesilencedourelectronicsandgatheredaroundthetable;andeachtime,settingasideourtechnologicaltoysbecamealittleeasier.Thenexttwomonthsmyfatherwouldbetakingbusinesstrips.Wewouldn’tbeabletohaveFamilyNighteveryMonday.

TomysurpriseIrealizedthatIwouldmissthosefewhourseachweekwhenthehousewasfilledwithmyfamily’slaughterandconversation.Iwasalsogladtoknowthatwhenwereallywantedto

wecouldsilencetheelectronicbuzzandjustbeafamilyagain.

31.WhatledtothestartofFamilyNight?

A.Electronicsharmedthefamily’slife.

B.HeavyhouseworkmadeMomangry.

C.Daddidn’tgetalongwellwithothers.

D.ThechildrenweretoolazytohelpMom.

32.FamilyNightmadethefamilythanbefore.

A

closerB.healthierC.morerelaxedD.moreconfident

33.WhatwordscanbestdescribethefirstFamilyNight?

A.Tiringbutsatisfying.B.Challengingbutexciting.

C.Busybutinteresting.D.Unsuccessfulbutmeaningful.

B

NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFaces

Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.

Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.

AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.

AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”

Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.

34.SocialRecallisusedto________.

A.takephotosB.identifypeople

C.organizeeventsD.makefriends

35.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.

A.howtheappworks

B.howtheappwasc