北京首师大附中高三上第一次月考英语包含答案.docx
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北京首师大附中高三上第一次月考英语包含答案
2020北京首师大附中高三(上)第一次月考
英语
一语法填空共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。
A
OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.Isawabigblackcloud___1___(move)towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!
Actually,itwaspouring!
ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!
!
!
Aloudclapofthunder!
ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.Itsmelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas___2___(good)thannothing!
Outside,thewindwashowlingandthingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.___3___(lucky)mydadcameandfoundme.Iwassafe!
B
LiBaiwasaChinesepoetpraisedfromhisowndaytothepresentasaromanticfigure___4___tooktraditionalpoeticformstonewheights.Thirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinThreeHundredTangPoems.___5___(he)earlypoetrytookplaceinthe“goldenage”ofTangdynasty.ThisallchangedsuddenlywhenallofnorthernChina___6___(destroy)bywar.Fortunately,manyofhispoems___7___(survive)eversince,enjoyinglastingpopularityinChinaandelsewhere.
C
TheChineseLunar(月球)ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages:
Thefirstissimplyreachinglunarorbit(轨道),atask___8___(complete)byChang‟e1in2007andChang‟e2in2010.Thesecondis___9___(land)ontheMoon,asChang‟e3didin2013andChang‟e4in2019.ThethirdoneiscollectinglunarsamplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang‟e5andChang‟e6missions.It___10___(be)China‟sfirstsamplereturnmissioninDecember2019.
二完形填空共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分
GeraniumsofLove
Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviews(亲子交流会)withthesameteachers.Theonlythingdifferentwasthechild.Andeverychild___11___anold
Geraniumsschooltradition—theannualplantsale(拍卖会)heldinearlyMay,justintimefor___12___Day.
ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedtosurprisemymother.___13___,Ididn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyeldestsisterand___14___thesecret,andshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullymademy___15___.Iagonized(苦苦思索)overthatdecision,___16___eachplanttoensurethatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium.ThemomentIhadsmuggledithome,withthehelpofmysister,I___17___itontheupstairsneighbor’sporch.IwasveryafraidmymotherwouldfinditbeforeMother'sDay,butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn't,and___18___shedidnot.
WhenMother'sDayarrived,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhowbrighthereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy___19___.
TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecametomefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethattherewasgoingtobeaplantsaleatschoolandshewantedto_____20_____ourmother.Likemy_____21_____sisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedathomefullof_____22_____excitement,thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbag_____23_____hersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”sheexplained,“andIknowIgotthe_____24_____one!
”
Ihelpedmylittle_____25_____hidethatgeraniumontheupstairsneighbor'sporch,assuringthatourmotherwouldn'tfinditbeforeMother'sDay.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium,andIwatchedthembothburstingwithprideand_____26_____.ItwaslikebeinginadreamIhadalreadydreamed.Mymothernoticedme_____27_____,andshegavemeasoftsecretsmile.Shockedandpuzzled,I_____28_____back.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould_____29_____tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewas_____30_____withthatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.
11.A.passeddownB.participatedinC.brokewithD.carriedon
12.A.Women’sB.Father’sC.Children’sD.Mother's
13.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore
14.A.sharedB.discoveredC.guardedD.unlocked
15.A.planB.preparationC.presentD.selection
16.A.wateringB.growingC.inspectingD.protecting
17.A.showedB.pottedC.packagedD.hid
18.A.indeedB.insteadC.properlyD.anyhow
19.A.performanceB.gradesC.giftD.presence
20.A.inspireB.surpriseC.satisfyD.relax
21.A.youngestB.eldestC.cleverestD.bravest
22.A.nervousB.youthfulC.increasingD.false
23.A.onB.besideC.behindD.under
24.A.shortestB.rarestC.bestD.strongest
25.A.sisterB.brotherC.cousinD.friend
26.A.confusionB.anxietyC.delightD.astonishment
27.A.listeningB.watchingC.smellingD.tasting
28.A.wavedB.smiledC.signedD.called
29.A.pretendB.continueC.appearD.try
30.A.impressedB.satisfiedC.associatedD.presented
三阅读理解
第一节共15小题,每小题2分,共30分
A
Slowly,soslowlythatweneverevennoticedhowithappened,ourfamilystoppedtalkingtoeachother.OurownworldsopeneduptousthroughthecomputerorthecellphoneortheCDplayer.
FamilyNightwasbornwhenMomcalledusfordinner.JessicaandIcameandsatdown.Dadloadedhisplateandstartedtorisefromthetable.
“Whereareyougoing?
”Momquestioned.
“Tothelivingroom.Ihavesomework,”Dadrepliedashehurriedaway.Mom’sfacegottight,butshesaidnothing.Abouttwominuteslater,mycellphonebuzzed.Jessicakeptherearphonesonduringmostofthemeal.Momwasclearlyupset.
FamilyNightstartedthenextweek.Momestablishedthreerules:
nophones,nomusic,andnoleavingthetable.Everyonewouldeattogetherandplayagametogether“likearealfamily.”
AllseemedtobegoingaccordingtoMom’splanuntilthefirstbuzzofacellphone.Afterdinner,wehadbeenplayingtheboardgameforonlytenminuteswhenanothercellphoneletoutashrillscream.Thistimethephonebelongedtomyfather.
“Work’scalling.Ihavetoanswer,”hewhisperedashehurriedoutoftheroom.
Momsighed,butsheforcedasmileandencouragedustocontinuewiththegame.Wekeptplayingthrougheveryinterruptionafterwards:
thebeepingofJessica’sphone,thebuzzofanothertextmessagefromDarnell,thesoothingvoiceannouncingthearrivalofane-mailonDad’scomputer.Whenthegamewasover,Momreleasedustoourrooms.
ThatfirstFamilyNightwasnotasuccess,butMomsoldieredon.EveryMondayeveningwesilencedourelectronicsandgatheredaroundthetable;andeachtime,settingasideourtechnologicaltoysbecamealittleeasier.Thenexttwomonthsmyfatherwouldbetakingbusinesstrips.Wewouldn’tbeabletohaveFamilyNighteveryMonday.
TomysurpriseIrealizedthatIwouldmissthosefewhourseachweekwhenthehousewasfilledwithmyfamily’slaughterandconversation.Iwasalsogladtoknowthatwhenwereallywantedto
wecouldsilencetheelectronicbuzzandjustbeafamilyagain.
31.WhatledtothestartofFamilyNight?
A.Electronicsharmedthefamily’slife.
B.HeavyhouseworkmadeMomangry.
C.Daddidn’tgetalongwellwithothers.
D.ThechildrenweretoolazytohelpMom.
32.FamilyNightmadethefamilythanbefore.
A
closerB.healthierC.morerelaxedD.moreconfident
33.WhatwordscanbestdescribethefirstFamilyNight?
A.Tiringbutsatisfying.B.Challengingbutexciting.
C.Busybutinteresting.D.Unsuccessfulbutmeaningful.
B
NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFaces
Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.
Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.
AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.
AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”
Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.
34.SocialRecallisusedto________.
A.takephotosB.identifypeople
C.organizeeventsD.makefriends
35.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.
A.howtheappworks
B.howtheappwasc