人教版高三英语第二学期阅读理解专项训练单元 易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试.docx

人教版高三英语第二学期阅读理解专项训练单元 易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试.docx

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人教版高三英语第二学期阅读理解专项训练单元易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试

人教版高三英语第二学期阅读理解专项训练单元易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试

一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读理解

SmartKidsFestivalEvents

   SmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.

   WalkontheWildSide

   Notticketed,Free

   JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

   IntroductiontoWaves

   Pre-book,PWYD

   Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.

   ScienceintheField

   Notticketed,Free

   Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.

   FestivalDinner

   Pre-book,£25perperson

   Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?

FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.

（1）Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?

A. WalkontheWildSide                                     

B. IntroductiontoWaves

C. ScienceintheField                                          

D. FestivalDinner

（2）Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?

A.SarahLaw.

B.MikeGoldsmith.

C.MarkSamuels.

D.TomCrawford.

（3）Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?

A.Family-based.

B.Science-themed.

C.Pickedbychildren.

D.Filledwithadventures.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了SmartKids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford”可知PWYD中你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据ScienceintheField部分中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”可知MarkSamuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.”和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事；第三段中的“Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.”实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪；第四段中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆；以及最后一段中的“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.”无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。

可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.

   "Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.

   Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.

   Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies"observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.

   ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,"Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly."

   Incomparison,thetigerbeetle（虎甲虫）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's（猎物）position.

   Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.

（1）Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout？

A. Paceoflifeofanimals.                                     B. Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.

C. Lifetimeofsmallanimals.                                

D. Timeperceptionofanimals.

（2）WhatdoesKevinHealy'scommentmeaninPara.2？

A. Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.

B. Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.

C. Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.

D. Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.

（3）Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?

A. Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.

B. Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.

C. Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.

D. Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.

（4）Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?

A. Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.          B. Preventitselffrombecomingblind.

C. Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.       D. Trytorunasfastasitcan.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对动物时间感知的研究。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Accordingtoateamofresearchers，ananimal'sabilitytoperceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.”可知，据一组研究人员称，动物感知时间的能力与它们的生活节奏有关，由此可知，文中提到的这个研究是关于动物的时间感知的，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“theimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”可知，对于能快速移动的动物而言，在极短的时间内感知时间的能力可能是生与死的区别，由此可知，KevinHealy说的意思是快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Theresearchshowedflies‘observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve，’whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.”可知，家蝇观察物体运动的时间比我们人眼所能达到的时间要短，这使得它们能够避免被击中；再结合第五段中的“buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”可知，它们可以很快做出好的决定，也就是说它们可以尽快处理收到的信息，故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“thetigerbeetle（虎甲虫）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup，basicallybecomingblind，whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's（猎物）position”可知，虎甲虫的移动比眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，这就要求它不时地停下来，重新评估猎物的位置，由此可知，为了抓住移动的猎物，虎甲虫需要不时地停下来确定猎物的位置，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

NewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembership

   It'seasytojoinNewJerseyBotanicalGarden（NJBG）Membershiponline,byphoneorbymail.YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandentertainingactivitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!

   Tojoinorrenew,pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.

   Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat（973）962-9534ordownloadandsendinourmembershipbrochure（AdobeAcrobatPDFfile）.

※JoinNJBGToday

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   TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion（公馆）designedJohnRusselPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadows（草坪）andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.

   Foryou,theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason'sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lecturesandrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandgardeners.

   YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase.

（1）ThemoneypaidforNJBGmembershipwillbeusedto_____.

A. offerfurthereducation                                    B. updatethepaymentsystem

C. providebetterservice                                      

D. protecttheenvironment

（2）Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay_____.

A.$30

B.$50

C.$60

D.$80

（3）Accordingtothepassage,NewJerseyBotanicalGarden_____.

A.wasofficiallynamedin1966

B.usedtobeprivately-owned

C.presentsmemberswithawards

D.offersdiscountsinmostshop

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新泽西植物园的会员，讲述了如何加入会员以及会员所享受的优惠，让读者更了解NJBG的会员。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandentertainingactivitiesfo