高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版.docx

高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版.docx

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高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析（解析版）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DoctorandRobber

Onenightaboutnineo'clock,Dr.Eyck,asurgeon（外科医生）,hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClensFalls.Thesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboywhoshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun.ThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClensFalls.Itwas60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthecity.Thesurgeonthoughthecouldgettherebefore12o'clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroad,leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.

Itwasaftertwoo'clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClensFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthattheboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands.

"MR.Cunningham,"saidDr.Haydontotheman,"ThisisDr.Eyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbanytosaveyourboy."

1.Dr.HaydonaskedDr.EycktocometoClensFallsbecause________.

A.theboywoundedbyashotwasDr.Eyck'patient

B.theboyneededhishelp

C.Dr.Haydonwasnotasurgeon

D.Dr.Eyckwashisassistant

2.Thesurgeonwaslatebecause________.

A.hewasstoppedbyabeggar

B.theweatherwasratherterrible

C.ClensFallswasfarawayfromAlbany

D.Hiscarwastakenaway

3.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.

a.Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClensFalls.

b.Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.

c.Theboyshothimself.

d.Theboydied.

e.Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.

f.Dr.Eyckwasrobbed（抢劫）ofhiscar.

A.c,e,f,a,b,dB.a,c,f,d,b,e

C.c,a,f,e,d,bD.a,c,f,e,d,b

4.Theboydiedbecause________.

A.hewastoofarawayfromhospital

B.Dr.Haydondidn'tdoanythingtosavehim

C.Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime

D.somethingwaswrongwithDr.Eyck'scar

5.Whoshouldberesponsiblefor（对……负责）theboy'sdeath

A.Theboy'sfather.B.Thehospital.

C.Dr.Eyck.D.Dr.Haydon.

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：

本文讲述外科医生博士艾克接到一个一个电话要求去那里一次，给一个重病的男孩做手术。

但他没有及时赶到，孩子去世了，告诉我们造化弄人，做人要做善事。

1.B考查细节理解题。

根据第一段Thesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboy医生被要求去那，给一个患病的孩子做手术，故选B项。

2.D考查推理题。

根据第三段themanorderedthedoctortogetout.可知那个人抢走了医生的车，他一路走过去才迟到的，故选D项。

考点：

故事类阅读。

B

Skin-diving（潜泳）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocksbecauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanks（罐）ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.

Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofwater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.

Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.

6.Skin-divingisanewsport.Itcantakeyouto________.

A.themoonB.anewworldofland

C.themountainsD.deepwater

7.Indeepwater________.

A.thereisplentyoflightB.thereisnolightatall

C.youcanfindalotofbluefishD.everythinglooksblueandgreen

8.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwatereasilybecause________.

A.youareveryheavyB.youareasheavyasontheland

C.youarenotasheavyasonthelandD.youhavenoweightatall

9.Withtanksofaironyourback,youcan________.

A.catchfishveryeasilyB.stayunderwaterforalongtime

C.climbbigrocksD.havemorefun

【答案】

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.B

【解析】

8.C细节理解题。

根据Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.得知你很轻易爬上大石头，因为你不再是沉重的。

比陆地上要轻，故选C项。

9.B细节理解题.根据Whenyouhavetanks（箱）ofaironyourback,youcanstayinkeepwaterforalongtime.可知当你的背上背着氧气瓶，你可以在水里呆很长一段时间，故选B项。

考点：

日常生活类阅读。

C

Miang

MynameisMiang，IcomefromThailand.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteholiday，whichisChineseSpringFestival，takingplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.MyfamilyisChinese，andwecelebratethisdayalltogether，too.MyauntpreparessometraditionalChinesedishes，suchasduck，chicken，fish，porkandsoon.Wewillhaveaget-togethertoenjoyallthesedeliciousfood，especiallyakindoffood—“dumplings”．

Janine

MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.OnChristmas，wedance，playmusicandsing.Wehavegreatfunonthatday.WeeatChristmassweetsandmanyspecialfoods.Wedecorateourhousewithcolorfullights.IloveChristmasmainlybecauseitisJesus'birthday!

Zhenia

MyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.WecelebratetheNewYearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughterSnegoorochkaonthisnight.HecomesatnightandputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecooktastyfoodforparties.

Pat

MynameisPat，andIamfromThailand.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.ItisaThaiNewYearcelebration.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Peoplepourwateroneachotheronthisholiday.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.

Malena

IamMalena，andI'mfromArgentina.MyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.Wecelebratewithfireworksatmidnight.IgotoPuntadelEstewithmyfamily.WeusuallyeatArabianfood（kibbe，Lajmayinandsoon）．

10．OnChineseNewYear'sDay，Miang'sauntmaycookallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．duckB．dumplings

C．LajmayinD．pork

11．WecaninferthatFatherFrostandSnegoorochkamostprobablyare________.

A．presentsellersB．Zhenia'srelatives

C．charactersintalesD．fatheranddaughter

12．What'sthetopicofthispassage?

A．Anunforgettableday.

B．Myfavoriteholiday.

C．Holidaysintheworld.

D．FoodonNewYear.

【答案】

10.C

11.C

12.B

【解析】

试题分析:

本文讲述五个不同国家的小孩是如何做新年

10.C考查细节理解题。

根据第一段提到MyfamilyisChinese，andwecelebratethisdayalltogether，too.MyauntpreparessometraditionalChinesedishes，suchasduck，chicken，fish，porkandsoon.Wewillhaveaget-togethertoenjoyallthesedeliciousfood，especiallyakindoffood—“dumplings”我们是中国人，家人聚在一起，我的阿姨准备中国传统的菜，如鸡，鸭，鱼，猪肉，还有饺子，故没有提到C项。

11.C考查推理判断题。

根据第三段提到FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughterSnegoorochkaonthisnight.HecomesatnightandputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.可知FatherFrost和他的外孙女在那天晚上会来，他晚上来，把礼物放在新年树下，故可知是童话中的人物，故选C项。

12.B考查主旨标题。

本文讲述五个不同国家的小孩是如何做新年，故选B项。

考点：

日常生活类阅读。

D

Haveyouwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?

Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Birds,especiallyseagulls（海鸥）areveryfondoflocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscan’teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe（成熟的）,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves,bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarks（树皮）oftrees.

Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisted（存活）uptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.

13.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thechangeofcolourinlocusts

B.theprotectivecolourationofanimalsandpests

C.howacertainseafishprotectsitself

D.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolours

14.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause______.

A.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthem

B.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarkness

C.it’seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarkness

D.birdstaketheirrestswhennightcomes

15.Whatdoestheword“invisible”inParagraph3mean?

A.Can’tbeseenB.Canbeseen

C.Can’tmoveD.Can’tchange

【答案】

13.B

14.D

15.A

【解析】

试题分析：

文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题

13.B考查主旨大意题。

文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题，故选B项。

14.D考查细节理解题。

根据短文第二段最后一句“Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”的描述可知，这些动物白天躲藏起来，晚上出来活动。

故选D

15.A考查推理判断题。

根据becausetheyhavethecolormuchlikethebarks（树皮）oftrees.

可知他们的颜色和周围的颜色几乎一样，他们就难以被发现，故A正确

考点：

科普类阅读。

第二节：

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways16Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

●Carefully