高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版.docx

1、高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版 2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析（解析版）第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADoctor and RobberOne night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon (外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go

2、there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a

3、 man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls.Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an h

4、our before.The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.MR. Cunningham, said Dr. Haydon to the man, This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.1. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyc

5、k to come to Clens Falls because_. A. the boy wounded by a shot was Dr. Eyck patient B. the boy needed his help C. Dr. Haydon was not a surgeon D. Dr. Eyck was his assistant2. The surgeon was late because_. A. he was stopped by a beggar B. the weather was rather terrible C. Clens Falls was far away

6、from Albany D. His car was taken away3. Choose the right order of the events given in the story. a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls. b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself. d. The boy died. e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital. f. Dr. Eyck wa

7、s robbed (抢劫) of his car. A. c, e, f, a, b, d B. a, c, f, d, b, e C. c, a, f, e, d, b D. a, c, f, e, d, b4. The boy died because_. A. he was too far away from hospital B. Dr. Haydon didnt do anything to save him C. Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time D. something was wrong with D

8、r. Eycks car5. Who should be responsible for (对负责) the boys death A. The boys father. B. The hospital. C. Dr. Eyck. D. Dr. Haydon.【答案】1.B2.D3.C 4.C5.A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述外科医生博士艾克接到一个一个电话要求去那里一次，给一个重病的男孩做手术。但他没有及时赶到，孩子去世了，告诉我们造化弄人，做人要做善事。1.B考查细节理解题。根据第一段The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate o

9、n a very sick boy医生被 要求去那，给一个患病的孩子做手术，故选B项。2.D考查推理题。根据第三段the man ordered the doctor to get out.可知那个人抢走了医生的车，他一路走过去才迟到的，故选D项。考点 ：故事类阅读。 BSkin - diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for yo

10、u to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy .Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you

11、must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin - diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin -diving is both useful

12、and interesting.6. Skin- diving is a new sport. It can take you to_. A. the moon B. a new world of land C. the mountains D. deep water7. In deep water_. A. there is plenty of light B. there is no light at all C. you can find a lot of blue fish D. everything looks blue and green8. You can climb big r

13、ocks under water easily because_. A. you are very heavy B. you are as heavy as on the land C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. you have no weight at all9. With tanks of air on your back, you can_. A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time C. climb big rocks D. have more fun

14、【答案】6.D7.D8.C9.B【解析】8.C细节理解题。根据When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer heavy .得知你很轻易爬上大石头，因为你不再是沉重的。比陆地上要轻，故选C项。9.B细节理解题.根据When you have tanks (箱) of air on your back, you can stay in keep water for a long time.可知当你的背上背着氧气瓶，你可以在水里呆很长一段时间，故选B项。考点 ：日

15、常生活类阅读。 CMiangMy name is Miang，I come from Thailand. I would like to tell you about my favorite holiday，which is Chinese Spring Festival，taking place in January or February every year. My family is Chinese，and we celebrate this day all together，too. My aunt prepares some traditional Chinese dishes，s

16、uch as duck ，chicken，fish，pork and so on. We will have a get-together to enjoy all these delicious food，especially a kind of food“dumplings”JanineMy favorite holiday is Christmas. On Christmas，we dance，play music and sing. We have great fun on that day. We eat Christmas sweets and many special foods

17、. We decorate our house with colorful lights. I love Christmas mainly because it is Jesus birthday!ZheniaMy favorite holiday is New Year. We celebrate the New Year on the 31st of December. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter Snegoorochka on this night. He comes at night and puts his presents u

18、nder the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cook tasty food for parties.PatMy name is Pat，and I am from Thailand. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It is a Thai New Year celebration. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April.

19、People pour water on each other on this holiday. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.MalenaI am Malena，and Im from Argentina. My favorite holiday is New Year. We celebrate with fireworks at midnight. I go to Punta del Este with my family. We usually eat Arabian

20、food(kibbe，Lajmayin and so on)10On Chinese New Years Day，Miangs aunt may cook all of the following EXCEPT_.Aduck BdumplingsCLajmayin Dpork11We can infer that Father Frost and Snegoorochka most probably are_.Apresentsellers BZhenias relativesCcharacters in tales Dfather and daughter12Whats the topic

21、of this passage?AAn unforgettable day.BMy favorite holiday.CHolidays in the world.DFood on New Year.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述五个不同国家的小孩是如何做新年10.C 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到My family is Chinese，and we celebrate this day all together，too. My aunt prepares some traditional Chinese dishes，such as duck ，chicken

22、，fish，pork and so on. We will have a get-together to enjoy all these delicious food，especially a kind of food“dumplings”我们是中国人，家人聚在一起，我的阿姨准备中国传统的菜，如鸡，鸭，鱼，猪肉，还有饺子，故没有提到C项。11.C 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Father Frost comes with his granddaughter Snegoorochka on this night. He comes at night and puts his presents

23、under the New Year Tree.可知Father Frost和他的外孙女在那天晚上会来，他晚上来，把礼物放在新年树下，故可知是童话中的人物，故选C项。12.B 考查主旨标题。本文讲述五个不同国家的小孩是如何做新年，故选B项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读 。 D Have you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagu

24、lls（海鸥） are very fond of locusts（蝗虫）, but birds cant easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe（成熟的）, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Som

25、e other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves,

26、 bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks(树皮) of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when i

27、t faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus,it has existed（存活）up to now though it is not powerful at all.13. This passage mainly talks about _.A. the change of colour in locusts B. the protective colouration of animals and pestsC. how a certa

28、in sea fish protects itself D. animals or pests can dye themselves different colours14. The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because _.A. their enemies can easily find them and eat them B. they have the habit of coming out in darknessC. its easy for them to destr

29、oy plants in darkness D. birds take their rests when night comes15. What does the word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Cant be seen B. Can be seen C. Cant move D. Cant change【答案】13.B14.D15.A 【解析】试题分析：文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题13.B考查主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题，故选B项。14.D考查细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句“So they hav

30、e to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”的描述可知，这些动物白天躲藏起来，晚上出来活动。故选D15.A 考查推理判断题。根据because they have the color much like the barks(树皮) of trees.可知他们的颜色和周围的颜色几乎一样，他们就难以被发现，故A正确考点 ：科普类阅读 。第二节： （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-savin

31、g skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.18The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully