电机学汉英词汇.docx
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电机学汉英词汇
“电机学”课程常用词汇汉英对照表
A
阿尔尼科合金，磁钢alnico
安匝ampereturn
B
（电势）变比voltageratio
B-H曲线B-Hcurve
Blondel双反应方法Blondeltwo-reactionmethod
B级绝缘classBinsulation
饱和saturation
饱和的saturated
饱和曲线saturationcurve
保守系统conservativesystem
变比ratiooftransformation
变磁阻电机（缩写为：
VRM）variable-reluctancemachine
变换器transducer
变极电动机pole-changingmotor
变压器transformer
变压器等效电路transformerequivalentcircuit
变压器电抗transformerreactance
变压器近似等效电路approximatetransformerequivalentcircuit
标幺值体系per-unitsystem
并励电动机shuntmotor
并联电枢法shunted-armaturemethod
补偿绕组compensatingwinding
不饱和同步电抗unsaturatedsynchronousreactance
不对称两相感应电机unsymmetricaltwo-phaseinductionmachine
不对称三相系统unbalancedthree-phasesystem
不均匀气隙nonuniformairgap
步进电动机steppingmotor
C
参考方向referencedirection
槽漏磁通slot-leakageflux
长并励连接long-shuntconnection
场阻线field-resistanceline
超前leading
串励电动机seriesmotor
串励绕组分流器series-fielddiverter
磁（动）势（缩写为：
mmf）magnetomotiveforce
磁饱和magneticsaturation
磁场定向控制field-orientedcontrol
磁场观点magneticfieldviewpoint
磁场强度magneticfieldintensity
磁场轴线fieldaxis
磁储能magneticstoredenergy
磁导permeance
磁导率magneticpermeability
磁导率permeability
磁共能coenergy
磁化电流magnetizingcurrent
磁化曲线magnetizationcurve
磁链fluxlinkage
磁路magneticcircuit
磁路模型magneticcircuitmodel
磁势（为magnetomotiveforce的缩写）mmf
磁势波形mmfwave
磁势降mmfdrop
磁通（量）magneticflux
磁通（量）flux
磁通密度magneticfluxdensity
磁性材料magneticmaterial
磁滞magnetichysteresis
磁滞电动机hysteresismotor
磁滞回线hysteresisloop
磁滞损耗hysteresisloss
磁滞效应hysteresiseffect
磁阻reluctance
D
D,d联结delta-deltaconnection
D,y联结delta-Yconnection
dq0变换dqOtransformation
戴维宁等效电路Thevenin-equivalentcircuit
戴维宁等效电压Thevenin-equivalentvoltage
戴维宁等效定子阻抗Thevenin-equivalentstatorimpedance
戴维宁等效阻抗Thevenin-equivalentimpedance
戴维宁定理Thevenin’stheory
单边励磁机电系统singly-excitedelectromechanicalsystem
单段变磁阻步进电动机single-stackvariable-reluctancesteppingmotor
单线图single-linediagram
单相绕组空间基波气隙磁势single-phasewindingspace-fundamentalair-gapmmf
单相系统single-phasesystem
导体冷却conductorcooling
导通角conductionangle
倒L型等效电路（或：
悬臂等效电路）cantileverequivalentcircuit
倒L型电路（或：
悬臂电路）cantilevercircuit
等效串联电抗equivalentseriesresistance
等效串联电阻equivalentseriesreactance
等效串联阻抗equivalentseriesimpedance
等效电路（也称：
等值电路）equivalentcircuit
低压侧low-voltageside
电（动）机motor
电（动）势（缩写为：
emf）electromotiveforce
电场强度electricfieldintensity
电磁功率electromagneticpower
电磁继电器electromagneticrelay
电感inductance
电荷密度chargedensity
电弧度electricalradian
电机定额machinerating
电机定额ratingofmachinery
电机规格motorsize
电机规格sizeofmachine
电机模型（供试验用）motorettes
电机损耗machineloss
电机效率machineefficiency
电角度electricaldegree
电抗reactance
电抗电压reactancevoltage
电力电子（学）powerelectronics
电力电子开关powerswitch
电流current
电流互感器（缩写为：
CT）currenttransformer
电流密度currentdensity
电流源型逆变器current-sourceinverter
电气电子工程师协会（美国）（缩写为：
IEEE）InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers
电容启动电动机capacitor-startmotor，
电容启动运转电动机capacitor-startcapacitor-runmotor
电容型电动机capacitor-typemotor
电势换向voltagecommutation
电枢磁动势波形armaturemmfwave
电枢端电压控制armature-terminalvoltagecontrol
电枢回路电阻控制armature-circuitresistancecontrol
电枢频率控制armature-frequencycontrol
电枢绕组armaturewingding
电枢绕组发热armature-windingheating
电枢绕组相间互感armaturephase-to-phasemutualinductance
电刷brush
电刷接触损耗brush-contactloss
电压调整率voltageregulation
电压调整系统voltage-regulatingsystem
电压互感器（缩写为：
PT）potentialtransformer
电压源型逆变器voltage-sourceinverter
电阻resistance
电阻换向resistancecommutation
电阻损耗（即：
铜耗，也称：
欧姆损耗）I2rloss
调整特性曲线（或：
调节特性曲线）compoundingcurve
定转子互感stator-to-rotormutualinductance
定子stator
定子电感statorinductance
定子绕组statorwinding
动态方程dynamicequation
堵转试验blocked-rotortest
端部漏磁通end-turnflux
端部效应endeffect
短并励连接short-shuntconnection
短路比（缩写为：
SCR）short-circuitratio
短路试验short-circuittest
短路损耗short-circuitloadloss
短路特性short-circuitcharacteristic
短时定额short-timerating
对称分量法symmetrical-componentconcept
对称两相电机的不对称运行unbalancedoperationofsymmetricaltwo-phasemachine
对称三相系统balancedthree-phasesystem
多边励磁磁场系统multiply-excitedmagneticfieldsystem
多段变磁阻步进电动机multi-stackvariable-reluctancesteppingmotor
多绕组变压器multicircuittransformer
多绕组变压器multiwindingtransformer
多相感应电机polyphaseinductionmachine
多相绕组磁动势polyphasemmf
多相同步电机polyphasesynchronousmachine
多相系统polyphasesystem
E
二次侧（或：
副边、副方、次级）secondary
二次侧电阻secondaryresistance
二次侧短路short-circuitsecondary
二次侧漏电感secondaryleakageinductance
二次侧漏感抗secondaryleakagereactance
F
F级绝缘classFinsulation
发热heating
法拉第定律Faraday’slaw
反向励磁（或：
负励磁）negativeexcitation
分布绕组的气隙电感air-gapinductancesofdistributedwinding
分布式分数节距绕组distributedfractional-pitchwinding
分布式交流绕组distributedacwinding
分布式绕组distributedwinding
分布因数（或：
分布系数）breadthfactor
分马力电动机fractional-horsepowermotor
分数节距线圈fractional-pitchcoil
辅（副）绕组auxiliarywinding
负（相）序negativesequence
负载分量loadcomponent
负载损耗loadloss
负载杂散损耗strayloadloss
复励电（动）机compoundmotor
傅立叶级数Fourierseries
G
感性reactive
感应电动机控制controlofinductionmotor
感应电机inductancemachine
感应电机的速度转矩特性inductance-motorspeed-torquecharacteristic
感应电势generatedvoltage
感应电压inducedvoltage
高压侧high-voltageside
功角特性power-anglecharacteristic
功率power
功率角powerangle
功率因数powerfactor
功率因数角power-factorangle
过励（磁的）overexcited
H
H级绝缘classHinsulation
合成铁心磁通resultantcoreflux
恒功率驱动constant-powerdrive
恒功率状态constant-powerregime
恒转矩驱动constant-torquedrive
恒转矩状态constant-torqueregime
互磁通（习惯称：
主磁通）mutualflux
互感mutualinductance
滑环（习惯称：
集电环）slipring
缓冲电路snubbercircuit
换向、换流commutation
换向极commutatingpole
换向器commutator
回复磁导率recoilpermeability
回复线recoilline
混合步进电动机hybridsteppingmotor
火花sparking
J
机电能量转换原理electromechanical-energy-conversionprinciple
机械损耗mechanicalloss
基本磁化曲线（也称：
直流磁化曲线）normalmagnetizationcurve
基于磁场的机电能量转换装置magnetic-fieldelectromechanicalenergyconversiondevice
基值basevalue
激磁电感magnetizinginductance
激磁电抗magnetizingreactance
激磁电流excitingcurrent
激磁电阻magnetizingresistance
激磁分量excitingcomponent
激磁现象excitationphenomena
激磁支路excitationbranch
激磁阻抗excitingimpedance
极面绕组（习惯称：
补偿绕组）pole-facewinding
集电环（也称：
滑环）collectorring
间接冷却线棒indirectlycooledbar
交流到直流的变换（即：
整流）conversionofactodc
交流电机acmachine
交流励磁acexcitation
交轴（磁化）电枢反应cross-magnetizingarmaturereaction
交轴（也称：
q轴、横轴）quadratureaxis
交轴电枢反应的去磁作用demagnetizingeffectofcross-magnetizingarmaturereaction
交轴分量quadrature-axiscomponent
交轴激磁电抗（习惯称：
交轴电枢反应电抗）quadrature-axismagnetizingreactance
交轴气隙磁通quadrature-axisair-gapflux
交轴同步电感quadrature-axissynchronousinductance
交轴同步电抗quadrature-axissynchronousreactance
矫顽（磁）力coercivity
节距因数（或：
节距系数、短距系数）pitchfactor
局部磁滞回线minorhysteresisloop
矩角曲线torque-anglecurve
矩角特性torque-anglecharacteristic
锯齿波形sawtoothwaveform
锯齿形电枢磁势波sawtootharmaturemmfwave
绝缘insulation
绝缘寿命试验insulationlifetest
均匀气隙uniformairgap
K
开关磁阻电机（缩写为：
SRM）switched-reluctancemachine
开口三角形联结open-deltaconnection
开路二次侧open-circuitedsecondary
开路试验open-circuittest
开路特性open-circuitcharacteristic
开路铁心损耗open-circuitcoreloss
开路铁心损耗曲线open-circuitcore-losscurve
壳式变压器shell-typetransformer
可控硅（缩写为：
SCR）siliconcontrolledrectifier
空间基波气隙磁通space-fundamentalair-gapflux
空载（或：
无载）no-load
空载磁化特性no-loadmagnetizationcharacteristic
空载试验no-loadtest
空载损耗no-loadrotationalloss
L
冷却cooling
理想变压器idealtransformer
理想电流互感器idealcurrenttransformer
理想电压互感器idealpotentialtransformer
理想化同步电机idealizedsynchronousmachine
力密度forcedensity
励磁、激磁excitation
励磁电流波形field-currentwaveform
励磁电流控制field-currentcontrol
励磁机exciter
励磁系统excitationsystem
连续定额continuousrating
两极单相同步发电机two-polesingle-phasesynchronousgenerator
两极三相定子绕组two-polethree-phasestatorwinding
两极三相发电机two-polethree-phasegenerator
两极隐极转子励磁绕组two-polecylindrical-rotorfieldwinding
两相系统two-phasesystem
两相永磁步进电动机two-phasepermanentmagnetsteppingmotor
裂极castleation
临界场阻criticalfieldresistance
临界转矩breakdowntorque
临界转矩pull-outtorque
零（相）序zerosequence
零序分量zero-sequencecomponent
零序阻抗zero-sequenceinductance
笼型感应电动机squired-cageinductionmotor
笼型转子squired-cagerotor
漏磁场leakagefield
漏磁通leakageflux
漏电感leakageinductance
漏电抗leakagereactance
M
脉宽调制（缩写为：
PWM）pulse-widthmodulation
脉宽调制电压型逆变器pulse-width-modulatedvoltage-sourceinverter
N
内电动势internalvoltage
内冷innercooling
能量法energymethod
能量平衡energybalance
能量守恒conservationofenergy
逆变inversion
逆变器inverter
钕-铁-硼neodymium-iron-boron
O
欧姆损耗（习惯称：
电阻损耗、铜耗）Ohmicloss
耦合电路观点coupled-circuitviewpoint
P
盘式电枢永磁伺服电（动）机diskarmaturepermanent-magnetseromotor
配电变压器distributiontransformer
平复励flat-compounded
Q
启动电容startingcapacitor
启动绕组startwinding
气隙airgap
气隙边缘磁场air-gapfringingfield
气隙电动势air-gapvoltage
气隙空间谐波磁通air-gapspace-harmonicflux
气隙线air-gapline
汽轮发电机turbinegenerator
汽轮发电机励磁系统turbine-generatorexcitationsystem
欠换向（习惯称：
延迟换向）underconmmutation
欠励underexcited
强迫换流forcedcommutation
切割磁力线公式cutting-of-fluxequation
氢冷hydrogencooling
R
绕线转子woundrotor
绕线转子电动机wound-rotormotor
绕组winding
绕组因数windingfactor
热力学第一定律firstlawofthermodynamics
容量曲线capabilitycurve
容性capacitative
容性功率因数调节capacitativepower-factorcorrection
蠕动grossmotion
软磁材料softmagneticmaterial
S
三绕组变压器three-windingtransformer
三相变压器three-phasetransformer
三相变
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