八年级下册英语Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains 复习.docx
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八年级下册英语Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains复习
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名
年级
初二
学科
英语
上课时间
教师姓名
课题
八下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.复习
教学目标
1.掌握本单元重点单词和词组的用法
2.熟练运用Unless,assoonas,so..that引导的状语从句
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
单元重点单词听写
1、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hereadtheletterfromthe______(begin)totheend.
2.It’ssmallcityinthe_______(western)ofChina.
3.SueandMikegot_______(marry)lastmonth.
4.Theoldcouple_______(take)theirpetforawalkeverymorning.
5.Ihearher______(read)aloudwhenIpassedbyherhouse.
6.How______(heavy)itisrainingnow.
7.Ifeel_______(surprise)atthenews.
8.Ihaveafriend______(call)MingMing.
9.TheGreatWallweremadeoflarge_______(stone).
10.Weshouldtry_______(help)thepeopleinneed.
知识点
Assoonas的用法
Unless的用法
So....that....的用法
熟练
良好
一般
生疏
可能存在的问题
【重点短语】
1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas......一……就…....
3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事
5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事
7.thejourneytosp.......之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事
9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿
11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃
13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into变成
15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公
17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会
19.comeout(书、电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.对……感兴趣
21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事
23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事
26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地
28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改变计划
30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下
32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天
34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.so...that如此……以至于…
知识点讲解
SectionA
1.Howdoesthestorybegin?
故事是怎么发生的?
【解析】begin→began→begunv开始
→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始
【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事
LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.
2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.
一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tellsb.that(从句)告诉某人某事
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1)说某种语言用speak:
speakEnglish说英语
(2)与某人交谈用talk:
talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈
(3)强调说话内容用say:
sayitinEnglish用英语说
(4)告诉某人用tell:
tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事
【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)
tell:
辨别,说出区别tellAfromB
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
speak
强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk
强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about
say
强调说话内容
tell
接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth
【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.
练习一:
()1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?
A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk
()2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.
A.tells B.speaks C.says D.talks
()3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell
3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.
【解析】workon忙于;从事
【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam_______it.
A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon
【拓展】work短语总结:
workon从事
Heisworkingonanewnovel.
workfor为……做事
Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?
workas作为……工作
Mysisterworkedasanactress.
workout解决;算出
Iworkedoutthemathproblem.
()Thebuildersareworking________buildingagreatbuilding.
A.onB.toC.asD.out
4.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.
【解析1】assoonas一……就……
(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
()【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.
【解析1】remind提醒;使想起
【拓展】remind(v.)=makesb.remember使记住
【记】re+mind→remind
(1)remindof提醒,使记起
(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事
(4)remindsb.+that从句
①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou______(get)upearly.
()②Actionmovies_______meofJackieChan,
A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss
【解析2】unless如果不,除非
1.—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.
—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since
6.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?
“你认为……怎么样?
”
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?
短语
含义
接代词时位置
thinkabout
考虑,思考
代词放在其后
I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.
thinkover
仔细思考
代词放在中间
Ihavetothinkitovercarefullybefore
Imakeadecision.
thinkof
想起
Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow.
()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—______.
A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusic
C.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit
()②Whatdoyouthink______themovie.
A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over
()③Wehavemanythingsto______beforegoingthere.
A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout
7.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.
愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.
A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved
【解析2】solve(v.)解决→solution(n.)解决的办法
solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。
Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?
answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。
It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.
()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.
A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered
8.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.
【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)
Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Weagreedontheprice.
(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
Weagreedtotheirarrangement.
(4)agreetodosth同意做某事
Heagreedtogowithus.
①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
9.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.
我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴another“另一个;另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.
⑵others“另一些”,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。
Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.
⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.
⑷theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。
Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
()①IboughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.
A.anotherB.theotherC.others.
()②—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange____routetotheairport.
A.otherB.theotherC.another
10.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.
移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】seem似乎,好像
⑴seem+adj.
Sheseemedhappy.
⑵seem+adj.+n.
Heseemsaniceman.
seem+todosth.
Heseemstoknowme.
seemtobe+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)
Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.
Itseems+that从句
ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.
Itseems+adj.+todosth.(动词不定式作主语)
seem+like
Teriseemedlikeanicegirl.
()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.
A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being
11.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!
【解析】show告诉;阐明;展示;给……看
【拓展】show(v.)→showed→shown给……看,出示/表明
【短语】ondisplay=onshow展览,展出showsb.around带领某人参观
showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀,谈话节目
()①Manykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonMay1st,2004.
A.onshowB.onlandC.onearthD.onwatch
()②Doyouliketheflowers____display?
A.ofB.onC.byD.at
12.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?
【解析】insteadof代替;反而
instead副词,代替,放在句末
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because
13.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.
【解析】neither两者都不(反)both两者都
neither…nor…“既不…也不…”,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.
()【2013常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
A.either;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor
()【2013潍坊】Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none
()【十堰】-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?
-_
_____.Ipreferaportablecomputer.
A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither
14.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.
1979年11月,英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。
【解析1】beableto“能够”,后接动词原形,强调通过努力而获得的能力,可以用于各种时态。
Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.
()She____dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.
A.areabletoB.wereabletoC.isabletoD.wasableto
can“能,会”,强调自身的能力,只要一般现在时或一般过去时。
Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.
()【2012贵州】Lucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffour.
A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would.
15.Onceuponatime,amagicrockopened(open)upandamonkeywasborn.
从前,一个魔法石裂开了,然后一只猴子出生了。
【解析1】onceuponatime=longlongago从前(常用于故事的开头)
【解析2】beborn出生通常用于一般过去时
⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地点在……月/年/地方出生
MybrotherwasborninHongKong.
⑵bebornon+具体的某天在……出生
Hewasbornonacoldmorning.
()【2012重庆2】Myfriend,Henrywasborn