四六级答案.docx
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四六级答案
四六级答案2016
【篇一：
2016年6月英语四级听力真题试卷及答案】
sreport1
theinternationallabororganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.thedirectorgeneraloftheinternationallabororganizationjuansomavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.however,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.mr.somaviasaystheinternationallabororganizationisproposingaglobaljobsagreementtodealwithunemployment.itskeyobjectiveistoplaysothecenterofrecoveryefforts,measuresthatwouldgeneratehighlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.
q1.whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
q2.whatdoes,juansomavia,thedirectorgeneraloftheinternationallabororganizationsay?
newsreport2
bigfastfoodchainsinnewyorkcityhavestartedtoobeyafirstofitskindrule,requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.cathynursesiswiththenewyorkcitydepartmentofhealth,wewantedtogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasedthefoodandmakeadecisionandinformdecision.thatiftheywanttomaketheirhealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercaloriestheycan.andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetesandheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.thenewruleswillintroduceasapartofanti-obesitycampaign.thatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanandartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfood.themenurollonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedpotionsizesandhavefiftymorelocationsnationwide.startinglastsaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesabout2000
dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenuspreferablynexttotheprice.
q3.whatarebigfastfoodchainsinnewyorkcityrequiretodoaccordingtothenewrule?
q4.whatwouldhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?
newsreport3
almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
acommentaryintheshanghaidailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesntmeanpilesofdocuments.itissomethingmorepractical.thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyitsmorethanthat.itsanattitudeofdoingthings.acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.
thearticlecitestheglobalgiantproctergambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.
proctergamblehasa“corporateinnovationfund”whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.itspointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.
q5.whatistheproblemwithmanycompaniesaccordingtothenewsreport?
q6.whatdomanypeopletendtothinkofinnovation?
q7.whatdoesthecompanyproctergambleoweitssuccessto?
conversationone
m:
so,linzy,doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone?
w:
yeah,itextmessagealot.
m:
idontdoitsomuch.iprefertomakeacallifiminahurry.
w:
yeah,igobothways.sometimesidon’treallywanttotalktotheperson.ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,soitsmucheasierformejusttotextmessage.ificallthem,illhavetohavealongconversation.
m:
yeah,icanseewhatyoumean.butigetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenicall.imnotabigtalker.
w:
yeah,thatstrue.youdonttalkalot.
m:
soareyoufastatwritingthemessageswithyourthumb?
w:
well,whenifirstgotacellphone,iwassoslow.ithoughtiwouldnevertextmessage.butthenpeoplekepttextmessagingme,soifeltobligedtolearnhowtotextmessage.sonowimprettyfast.whataboutyou?
m:
actuallyihavetheoppositeproblem.whenifirstgotmycellphone,ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,andiwasprettyfastwithmythumbthen.butitseemslikenowidontuseitsomuch,ivegotsloweractually.
w:
yeah,ithinktextmessagingactuallyiswhatyouhavetodowithyourage.forexample,peopleinhighschool,they
【篇二：
2016年四六级新翻译】
参考译文：
mooncakesareaspecialkindoffoodinchina.theyareverypopularwiththechineseathomeandabroad.mooncakesaretomid-autumnfestivalwhatmincepiesaretochristmas.tocelebratemid-autumnfestival,chineseusuallydotwothings:
enjoythefullmoonandeatdeliciousmooncakes.mid-autumnfestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.itisthetimewhenthemoonissaidtobeatitsbrightestandfullest.andthemooniswhatthiscelebrationisallabout.intheeyesofthechinesepeople,amooncakesymbolizesthereunionofallfamilymembers.
讲解：
第二句中的“?
?
就好比”可以用“?
?
slike?
”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。
如：
“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。
“intellectistothemindwhatsightistothebody.”
2.传统艺术
皮影戏又称“影子戏”。
它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。
表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。
它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。
这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。
有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。
皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。
参考译文
theshadowpuppetplay,alsoknownas‘shadowplay’,isoneofchina’sfamousfolkoperaforms.duringtheperformance,playersusuallysingwhileholing/manipulatinghumanfigures,whicharemadeofanimalskinandpaperboard.theshadowsofthosehumanfiguresarereflectedonacurtainthroughthelight.thiscreatestheillusionofmovingimages.sometimestheperformerneedstocontrolthreeorfourpuppets.shadowpuppetplayenjoysalonghistoryinchina.itwasintroducedtomanycountriesduringtheyuandynastyandattractedmanyforeignaudience.theycalltheartformchineseshadowplay.
3.社交饥渴
手机，是一项伟大的发明。
但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。
会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：
请与会者关闭手机。
可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。
我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。
尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。
打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。
显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。
（thirstforsocialization）
参考译文
thecellphoneisagreatinvention.butobviously,ithasalteredtherelationshipamongpeople.thereisusuallyanoticeonthedoorofthemeetingroom,whichreads,“pleaseturnoffyourhand-set.”however,phonesringnowandthenwhenthemeetinggoeson.wearebutordinarypeopleandhavefewurgenciestotacklewith.nevertheless,wewillnotswitchoffourphoneseasily.phones-onsymbolizesourconnectingwiththisworld.obviously,cellphonehasbeenreflectingour“thirstforsocialization”.
4.北京介绍
北京是座有三千年历史的古城。
早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。
在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。
北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。
北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。
从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。
参考译文
beijingisanancientcitywithahistoryof3,000years.asearlyasthe11thcentury,b.c.,itwasthecapitalofthekingdomofyan;thatswhybeijingisalsoknownasyanjing.inthefewthousandyearsafterwards,beijingagainservedasthecapitalforthejin,yuan,ming,andqingdynasties.beijingisoneofchinassixancientcapitals;theotherfivearexi’an，nanjing,luoyang,kaifeng,andhangzhou.beijingisacitybotholdandyoung,withmanyplacesofhistoricalinterestandscenicbeauty.fromtheforbiddencity,thetempleofheaven,andthesummerpalace,youcanseethatbeijinghasretainedalotofcolorofoldchineselife.
5.生活习惯
多少年来，我养成了一个习惯：
每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。
我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活儿。
因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。
我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章，讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。
那情景必然是非常动人的，可惜我从未能见到，只是心向往之而已。
参考译文
formanyyears,ihavebeeninthehabitofgettingupbeforedaybreaktostartworkatfour.insteadofgoingoutforajogorwalk,i’llsetaboutmyworkassoonasi’moutofbed.asaresult,itisfrominsidemystudythativegotthefeelofpredawnbeijing.yearsago,ihitupona
newspaperarticleaboutstreetcleanersintian’anmensquareatdaybreak.itmusthavebeenaverymovingscene,butwhatapityihaven’tseenitwithmyowneyes.icanonlypictureitinmymindlongingly.
6.保护动物
目前，人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏，美丽的大自然已经不那么美丽了。
保护野生动物，也就是保护人类自己。
我强烈呼吁：
不要再捕杀黑猩猩，不要再捕杀野生动物了，让我们人类多一些地球上的朋友，多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧!
否则，地球将毁灭在人类手中，人类将毁灭在自己手中。
参考译文
atpresent,man’slivingenvironmentisbeingruined,andbeautifulnatureisnolongersobeautiful.protectionofwildlifeisprotectionofmanhimself.soiappealstronglytoalltostopkillingthechimpanzeeoranyotherwildanimal.letushumanbeingshavemorefriendsontheearth,andleavemorewildlifeforfuturegenerations.ortheearthwouldbedestroyedbyman,andmanbymanhimself.
7.学习英语
到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。
公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。
马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。
各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。
参考译文
fewvisitorstochinawillfailtonoticetheeagernessofthechinesetolearnenglish.2）inpublicparkstherearespecialcornerswhereenglishlearnersoldandyounggatheratregulartimetopractisetheirspokenenglish.3）foreignvisitorsareoftenbesiegedonstreetsbyenglishlearnerswhowanttotalkwiththeminenglishabutanythingfromweathertopolitics.4）englishclassesaremushroomingacrosstheland.
8.发明创造
过去50年其
升级会员 