四六级答案.docx

1、四六级答案四六级答案2016【篇一：2016年6月英语四级听力真题试卷及答案】s report 1 the international labor organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. in its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240

2、 million people. the report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars per day in the past three years. the director general of the international labor organization juan somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address

3、 the effects of the global crisis. however, he points out that many countries have not done so. and based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. mr. somavia says the international labor organization is proposing a glo

4、bal jobs agreement to deal with unemployment. its key objective is to play so the center of recovery efforts, measures that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.q1. what is the news report mainly about? q2. what does, juan somavia, the

5、director general of the international labor organization say? news report 2 big fast food chains in new york city have started to obey a first of its kind rule, requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. cathy nurses is with the new york city department of health, we wanted to give peo

6、ple an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchased the food and make a decision and inform decision. that if they want to make their healthier choice, if they want to eat fewer calories they can. and we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. and of course, if it has an im

7、pact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure. the new rules will introduce as a part of anti-obesity campaign. that also includes a recent citywide ban and artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. the menu roll only applies to restaurants that serve

8、standardized potion sizes and have fifty more locations nationwide. starting last saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties about 2000dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus preferably next to the price. q3. what are big fast food c

9、hains in new york city require to do according to the new rule? q4. what would happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule? news report 3 almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today. but not many are able to integrate innovation into their business. a commentary i

10、n the shanghai daily points out that innovation doesnt mean piles of documents. it is something more practical. the article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new, but actually its more than that. its an attitude of doing things. a company should find ways

11、to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes. the article cites the global giant procter gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success.procter gamble has a “corporate innov

12、ation fund” which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas that succeed. it also has a special innovation facility for its employees. sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks and spend their time interacting in the innovation facility instead. in conclusion, the article say

13、s innovative ideas alone do not ensure success. its pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance. q5. what is the problem with many companies according to the news report? q6. what do many people tend to think of innovation? q7. what does the

14、 company procter gamble owe its success to? conversation one m: so, linzy, do you like to text message on your cell phone? w: yeah, i text message a lot. m: i dont do it so much. i prefer to make a call if im in a hurry.w: yeah, i go both ways. sometimes i dont really want to talk to the person. i j

15、ust want to ask them one question, so its much easier for me just to text message. if i call them, ill have to have a long conversation. m: yeah, i can see what you mean. but i get off the phone pretty quickly when i call. im not a big talker. w: yeah, thats true. you dont talk a lot. m: so are you

16、fast at writing the messages with your thumb? w: well, when i first got a cell phone, i was so slow. i thought i would never text message. but then people kept text messaging me, so i felt obliged to learn how to text message. so now im pretty fast. what about you? m: actually i have the opposite pr

17、oblem. when i first got my cell phone, i thought it was so cool to text message all my friends who have one, and i was pretty fast with my thumb then. but it seems like now i dont use it so much, ive got slower actually. w: yeah, i think text messaging actually is what you have to do with your age.

18、for example, people in high school, they【篇二：2016年四六级新翻译】 参考译文： moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in china. they are very popular with the chinese at homeand abroad. moon cakes are to mid-autumn festival what mince pies are tochristmas. to celebrate mid-autumn festival, chinese usually do two thin

19、gs:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. mid-autumn festival falls onthe 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. and themoon is what this celebration is all about. in the eyes of the chinese people ,a moon c

20、ake symbolizes the reunion of all family members. 讲解：第二句中的“?就好比”可以用“?s like?”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。如：“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。“ intellect is to the mind what sight is tothe body.” 2. 传统艺术 皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很

21、多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。 参考译文 the shadow puppetplay, also known as shadow play, is one of chinas famous folk opera forms.during the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. the shadows of thosehuman figures are refl

22、ected on a curtain through the light. this creates theillusion of moving images. sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets. shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in china. it was introducedto many countries during the yuan dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.they call

23、the art form chinese shadow play. 3. 社交饥渴 手机，是一项伟大的发明。但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与会者关闭手机。可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。(thirst for socialization) 参考译文 the cell phone is agreat invention. but obviously, it has altered the relationsh

24、ip among people.there is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “pleaseturn off your hand-set.” however, phones ring now and then when the meetinggoes on. we are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with.nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily.

25、phones-on symbolizesour connecting with this world. obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our“thirst for socialization”. 4. 北京介绍 北京是座有三千年历史的古城。早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。 参考译文 beiji

26、ng is anancient city with a history of 3,000 years. as early as the 11th century, b.c.,it was the capital of the kingdom of yan; thats why beijing is also known asyanjing. in the few thousand years afterwards, beijing again served as thecapital for the jin,yuan, ming, and qing dynasties. beijing is

27、one of chinassix ancient capitals; the other five are xian，nanjing, luoyang, kaifeng, and hangzhou.beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interestand scenic beauty. from the forbidden city, the temple of heaven, and thesummer palace, you can see that beijing has retaine

28、d a lot of color of oldchinese life. 5. 生活习惯 多少年来，我养成了一个习惯：每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活儿。因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章，讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。那情景必然是非常动人的，可惜我从未能见到，只是心向往之而已。 参考译文 for many years, ihave been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at four.instead of going out f

29、or a jog or walk, ill set about my work as soon as imout of bed. as a result, it is from inside my study that ive got the feel ofpredawn beijing. years ago, i hit upon anewspaper article about streetcleaners in tiananmen square at daybreak. it must have been a very movingscene, but what a pity i hav

30、ent seen it with my own eyes. i can only pictureit in my mind longingly. 6. 保护动物 目前，人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏，美丽的大自然已经不那么美丽了。保护野生动物，也就是保护人类自己。我强烈呼吁：不要再捕杀黑猩猩，不要再捕杀野生动物了，让我们人类多一些地球上的朋友，多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧! 否则，地球将毁灭在人类手中，人类将毁灭在自己手中。 参考译文 atpresent, mans living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is nolo

31、nger so beautiful. protection of wild life is protection of man himself. so iappeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal.let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild lifefor future generations. or the earth would be destroyed by man, and

32、man by manhimself. 7. 学习英语 到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。 参考译文 fewvisitors to china will fail to notice the eagerness of the chinese to learnenglish.2) in public parks there are special corners where english learners oldand young gather at regular time to practise their spoken english.3) foreignvisitors are often besieged on streets by english learners who want to talkwith them in english abut anything from weather to politics.4) english classesare mushrooming across the land. 8. 发明创造 过去50年其