初中英语句型转换练习题.docx

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初中英语句型转换练习题.docx

初中英语句型转换练习题

句型转换专项练习

 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。

1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.

  Thechildrenare_________beautifulclothes.

2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.

  Everyday,YaoMing_________thousandsofbasketballfans.

3.Mr.Smithisworking.

  Mr.Smithis____________________.

简析:

英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如:

enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.

  Japaneseis__________popular__________Chinese.

5.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.

  Therunner___________________theothersintherace.

6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.

  AVCDisnot_________useful_________acomputer.

简析:

此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。

如:

new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.

  It________Anntwoweeksto__________readyfortheexams.

8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

  TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____________________30dollars.

简析:

此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。

如:

givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换,spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.与Ittakestimetodosth.的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles,andJackdoesn't,either.

  _________Jim_________Jacklikesnoodles.

10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.

  Mrs.Smithis__________________myteacher__________________mygoodfriend.

简析:

英语中常用notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。

解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。

除此之外,还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。

如:

Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.

五、用派生词或多义词改写。

11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.

  It__________________lastnight.

简析:

句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.

  _________playbasketballhere,_________youmaybreakthewindows.

13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.

  Ifwegoonplantingtrees,thehillwill__________________intwo__________________.

简析:

含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

七、简单句与复合句的互换。

14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?

 Doyouknow__________________getthekitedownfromthetree?

简析:

复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。

常见的转换方法有:

(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;

(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so...that...(such...that...)引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...(或enoughto)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句子"。

八、综合转换。

15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.

 Thatmachine__________________.

16.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

 Bikeis___________________________sayingbicycle.

17.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.

 Mary________anhour_________herhomeworklastnight.

18.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.

 He____________________________________12hoursaday.

简析:

综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

  至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。

下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧!

初中英语句型转换练习题一

I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

1.Thewomanisanurse.(改为复数句)

The___________________________.                                       

2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.(改为单数句)

There__________________old_________behindthehouse.

3.Hehasanewbook.(改为复数句)

__________________new_________.

4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?

(改为单数句)

______________yourEnglish-Chinese_______?

5.Isthereasheeponthehill?

(改为复数句)

________there________________onthehill?

II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)

________MrHu________hermathslastyear?

7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)

_________theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia__________________?

8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Tom_________lunchatschooleveryday?

9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)

_________thatdictionary_________himtwentyyuan?

10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday?

(改为陈述句)

I__________________homeworkatschoolyesterday.

III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句,每空一词(含缩写)。

11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.

You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,__________________?

12.Youcameheretogether.Youcameheretogether,__________________?

13.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill.

There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,__________________?

14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.

Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,__________________?

15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.

Don'tlookoutofthewindow,__________________?

16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.

Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,__________________?

17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.Let'saskourteacherforhelp,__________________?

18.Everythinggoeswell.Everythinggoeswell,__________________?

19.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.

Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,__________________?

20.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,__________________?

IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

21.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)

He_________finishedhishomework_________.

22.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.(改为完全否定句)

_____________________________________________pleasedwiththeresult.

23.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!

(改为肯定句)

__________________goboatingtoday.

24.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.(改为否定句)

You'dbetter__________________ittoyouroffice.

25.Thechildrenweren'tplayingontheplayground.(改为肯定句)

Thechildren__________________ontheplayground.

26.Allofuswanthimtorest.(改为完全否定句)

_________ofus_________himtorest.

27.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否定句)

Mary__________________herhomeworkonSundays.

28.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否定句)

Meimei__________________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.

29.Ithinkyouareright.(改为否定句)I_________thinkyou_________right.

30.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.(改为肯定句)

She_________goingtowash_________onSunday.

初中英语句型转换练习题二

1. Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)

Mybrother____________________homeworkaftersupper.

2. Englishpeoplehavethreenames.(对画线部分提问)

__________________names________Englishpeople_________?

3. MrBlackislivinginChina.(对画线部分提问)

___________________MrBlack____________?

4. WearegoingtoseeUncleWunextSunday.(对画线部分提问)

________________yougoingto_________nextSunday?

5. HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturday.(对画线部分提问)

__________________he_________tothezoo?

6. MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用nextweek改写)

MrWhite__________________________usatalknexttalk.

7. WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)

We_____goingtohave_______classesthisSunday.

8. IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)

I_______________theboys_____fromEngland.

9. Lilywouldlikesomeapples.(对画线部分提问)

______________Lily________?

10. IliketostayathomebecauseIdon’twanttohaveclasses.(对画线部分提问)

_______________you________tostayathome?

11. Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)

Thereis________________withmycomputer.

12. Openthedoor.(改为否定句)______________thedoor.

13. Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对画线部分提问)

________________he_________toschooleveryday.

14. Heneedssomehelp.(改为否定句)He________________________help.

15.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.

 Isaw_________they__________________basketballthere.

16.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.

 __________________listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.

17.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.

  It____________________________________shebecameanurse.

18.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.

  _________ishere_________ourEnglishteacher.

19.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.

  Itwas__________________interesting_________thatallofussawittwice.

20.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.

  Motherwas__________________somehouse-workwhenIgothome.

初中英语句型转换练习题三

 know the answer.(一般疑问句)             ______ ______ know the answer?

 

 can see some birds.(一般疑问句)        ______ ______ see ______ birds?

 is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) 

 ______ ______ a computer in house?

 

 are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句) 

 ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk?

 

 are some apples on the tree.(否定式) 

 There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 

 think he is very old.(否定句)              I ______ think he ______ very old. 

 colour it green.(否定句)            ______ ______ colour it green. 

 can speak good English.(变否定句)   We ______ ______ speak good English. 

 you for helping me.(同义句)          Thank you for ______ ______ . 

 aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 

 are these clothes?

(同义句)         ______ ______ are these?

 

 me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 

 sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)       ______ ______ is her sweater?

 

 pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) 

 ______ ______ your pencils?

 

 get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) 

 ______ ______ do you get up every day?

 

 are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) 

 _________________  students are there in your class?

 

 are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) 

 Are these cars______ ______ ?

 

 book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) 

  ______ the book in your school-bag?

 

 boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) 

  ______ ______ two boys in our house. 

't you find the map?

(作肯定回答)        ______ ,I______ . 

句型转换专项练习四

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