初中英语句型转换练习题.docx
《初中英语句型转换练习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语句型转换练习题.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语句型转换练习题
句型转换专项练习
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.
Thechildrenare_________beautifulclothes.
2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.
Everyday,YaoMing_________thousandsofbasketballfans.
3.Mr.Smithisworking.
Mr.Smithis____________________.
简析:
英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如:
enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.
Japaneseis__________popular__________Chinese.
5.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.
Therunner___________________theothersintherace.
6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.
AVCDisnot_________useful_________acomputer.
简析:
此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
如:
new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.
It________Anntwoweeksto__________readyfortheexams.
8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____________________30dollars.
简析:
此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。
如:
givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换,spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.与Ittakestimetodosth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles,andJackdoesn't,either.
_________Jim_________Jacklikesnoodles.
10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.
Mrs.Smithis__________________myteacher__________________mygoodfriend.
简析:
英语中常用notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。
解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。
除此之外,还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。
如:
Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.
It__________________lastnight.
简析:
句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.
_________playbasketballhere,_________youmaybreakthewindows.
13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.
Ifwegoonplantingtrees,thehillwill__________________intwo__________________.
简析:
含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?
Doyouknow__________________getthekitedownfromthetree?
简析:
复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。
常见的转换方法有:
(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;
(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so...that...(such...that...)引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...(或enoughto)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句子"。
八、综合转换。
15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.
Thatmachine__________________.
16.Bikeisshortforbicycle.
Bikeis___________________________sayingbicycle.
17.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.
Mary________anhour_________herhomeworklastnight.
18.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.
He____________________________________12hoursaday.
简析:
综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。
下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧!
初中英语句型转换练习题一
I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
1.Thewomanisanurse.(改为复数句)
The___________________________.
2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.(改为单数句)
There__________________old_________behindthehouse.
3.Hehasanewbook.(改为复数句)
__________________new_________.
4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?
(改为单数句)
______________yourEnglish-Chinese_______?
5.Isthereasheeponthehill?
(改为复数句)
________there________________onthehill?
II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
________MrHu________hermathslastyear?
7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)
_________theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia__________________?
8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Tom_________lunchatschooleveryday?
9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)
_________thatdictionary_________himtwentyyuan?
10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday?
(改为陈述句)
I__________________homeworkatschoolyesterday.
III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句,每空一词(含缩写)。
11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.
You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,__________________?
12.Youcameheretogether.Youcameheretogether,__________________?
13.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill.
There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,__________________?
14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.
Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,__________________?
15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.
Don'tlookoutofthewindow,__________________?
16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.
Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,__________________?
17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.Let'saskourteacherforhelp,__________________?
18.Everythinggoeswell.Everythinggoeswell,__________________?
19.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.
Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,__________________?
20.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,__________________?
IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
21.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)
He_________finishedhishomework_________.
22.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.(改为完全否定句)
_____________________________________________pleasedwiththeresult.
23.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!
(改为肯定句)
__________________goboatingtoday.
24.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.(改为否定句)
You'dbetter__________________ittoyouroffice.
25.Thechildrenweren'tplayingontheplayground.(改为肯定句)
Thechildren__________________ontheplayground.
26.Allofuswanthimtorest.(改为完全否定句)
_________ofus_________himtorest.
27.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否定句)
Mary__________________herhomeworkonSundays.
28.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否定句)
Meimei__________________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.
29.Ithinkyouareright.(改为否定句)I_________thinkyou_________right.
30.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.(改为肯定句)
She_________goingtowash_________onSunday.
初中英语句型转换练习题二
1. Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)
Mybrother____________________homeworkaftersupper.
2. Englishpeoplehavethreenames.(对画线部分提问)
__________________names________Englishpeople_________?
3. MrBlackislivinginChina.(对画线部分提问)
___________________MrBlack____________?
4. WearegoingtoseeUncleWunextSunday.(对画线部分提问)
________________yougoingto_________nextSunday?
5. HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturday.(对画线部分提问)
__________________he_________tothezoo?
6. MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用nextweek改写)
MrWhite__________________________usatalknexttalk.
7. WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)
We_____goingtohave_______classesthisSunday.
8. IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)
I_______________theboys_____fromEngland.
9. Lilywouldlikesomeapples.(对画线部分提问)
______________Lily________?
10. IliketostayathomebecauseIdon’twanttohaveclasses.(对画线部分提问)
_______________you________tostayathome?
11. Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)
Thereis________________withmycomputer.
12. Openthedoor.(改为否定句)______________thedoor.
13. Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对画线部分提问)
________________he_________toschooleveryday.
14. Heneedssomehelp.(改为否定句)He________________________help.
15.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.
Isaw_________they__________________basketballthere.
16.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.
__________________listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.
17.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.
It____________________________________shebecameanurse.
18.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.
_________ishere_________ourEnglishteacher.
19.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.
Itwas__________________interesting_________thatallofussawittwice.
20.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.
Motherwas__________________somehouse-workwhenIgothome.
初中英语句型转换练习题三
know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer?
can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?
is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ a computer in house?
are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk?
are some apples on the tree.(否定式)
There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.
think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.
colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.
can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.
you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .
aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.
are these clothes?
(同义句) ______ ______ are these?
me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.
sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?
pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your pencils?
get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you get up every day?
are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
_________________ students are there in your class?
are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)
Are these cars______ ______ ?
book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)
______ the book in your school-bag?
boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)
______ ______ two boys in our house.
't you find the map?
(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .
句型转换专项练习四