七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习经典.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习经典
七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.
JohnSmith
Retired(退休的)mathsteacher
40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)
GoodatMathsandScience
FreefromMondaytoThursday
Telephonenumber:
81414887
Email:
oldsmith1999@126.com
AllanGreen
Computerprogrammer(程序员)
WorkinginHP
Goodatfixingcomputersandphones
Telephonenumber:
81392236
QQ:
741323748(FlyingTiger)
DianaBrown
Agoodgardener(园丁)
Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants
CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday
Leaveamessagewhenyouneedhelp
QQ:
66776786(GreenWorld)
(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren________.
A. fixthings
B. learnScience
C. lookafterflowers
D. learntodohousework
(2)Whatmay“HP”be?
A. Ahospital. B. Arestaurant. C. Acomputercompany. D. Aschool.
(3)WhatisDianaBrown?
A. Aretiredteacher.
B. Acomputerprogrammer.
C. Agoodgardener.
D. Agreatdoctor.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A. JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.
B. AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.
C. DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.
D. JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
社区中心来了几个新帮手,对他们的相关信息做了介绍。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格中第一行内容可知,JohnSmith擅长数学与科学,所以他可以教孩子们学习科学,故选B。
(2)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句WorkinginHP; Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理解可知,HP是一家电脑公司,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格第三行的内容Agoodgardener(园丁);Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants一名园丁,擅长照顾花草树木可知,Diana是一名园丁。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表一,JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday,可知周末不休息,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.
Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.
(1)Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. waking
(2)Whichisthebestairforus?
A. Hotair.
B. Coolair.
C. Warmair.
D. Dryair.
(3)Toolittlesleepmakesus .
A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. grow
(4)Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?
A. Eighthours.
B. Ninehours.
C. Tenhours.
D. Sevenhours.
(5)Whatdothelungsneedmost?
A. Freshair.
B. Food.
C. Rest.
D. Exercise.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉时,身体长得最多,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知,凉爽的空气对我们最好,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠,故选C,
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.
Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.
(1)Americanchildrenusuallyspend adayinschool.
A. sixhours
B. morethaneighthours
C. fivehours
D. fourhours
(2)Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore onSunday.
A. studying
B. playing
C. watchingTV
D. helpingtheirparents
(3)Ontelevisionchildrencansee .
A. games
B. biganimals
C. oceans
D. almosteverything
(4)"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means" ".
A. Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.
B. Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.
C. WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.
D. Wecanfindthemeasily.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看4到6个小时,周末甚至看8个小时以上。
通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一些坏的东西。
所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据 SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上,孩子们几乎能看到一切,故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?
Wecandriveelectriccars!
Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(马达).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充电)manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.
Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.
(1)What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?
A. Theyaretoobig.
B. Theyarenoisy.
C. Theyaretoosmall.
D. Theymaketheairdirty.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)?
A. Gascars.
B. Somepeople.
C. Electriccars.
D. Thebatteries.
(3)Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?
A. Becausetheyarequiet. B. Becausetheyarefast.
C. Becausetheyaretoobig.
D. Becausetheymaketheairdirty.
(4)Thewriterhopes .
A. nocarswillbeelectric
B. gascarscanbecomebetter
C. allcarswillbeelectric
D. gascarscanbecomeslower
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Theproblemsofgascars B. Peoplewhostudycars
C. Theproblemsofelectriccars
D. Gascarsandelectriccars
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。
电动车不用汽油,不会污染环境,但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。
(1)细节题,根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境,故选D。
(2)词句猜测题,根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople,故选B。
(3)细节题,根据Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发音,因此当电动车经过时,他们必须要小心,故选A。
(4)推断题,根据Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。
故选C。
(5)主旨题,本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车,汽油车速度快,但是污染重,电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染,将来有望全部使用电动车,因此D选项符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
细节题,词句猜测题,推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推测出词句的意思;推断题需要联系上下文,推测出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutit.
ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles(极).
WecanonlyuselessthanonepercentofthewaterontheEarth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.
SometimestheEarth'swaterisinthewrongplace.Thereisalotofraininthetropics(热带地区),butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinth