最新学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元小测Unit4.docx
《最新学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元小测Unit4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元小测Unit4.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元小测Unit4
Unit4 单元小测
基础测评
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Goandwashyourhandsbecausetheyarevery________
（dirt）．
2．Theysawthesun________（rise）slowlywhentheygottothetop.
3．Thefoodonthetableis________（smell）.Pleasetakeitout.
4．Theboyfelloffthetreeandhadhisarm______（injure）．
5．Thewholecitylayin________（ruin）aftertheearthquake.
6．Hethrewthemapawaybecauseitwas________（use）．
7．Don'tsaythatatthebeginningbecauseyouwillgiveawaythe________（shock）ending.
8．Theprofessorwillgiveusa________（speak）atthemeeting.
9．________（judge）fromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.
10．Theyarebusy____________（prepare）fortheexam.
答案
1．dirty 2.rising 3.smelly 4.injured 5.ruins 6.useless 7.shocking 8.speech 9.Judging 10.preparing
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Heisnotanhonestman,soyoucan'tbelieve________him.
2．Peoplealwaysshakehands________eachotherwhentheymeet.
3．Thepriceofwheathasrisen________10percentthisyear.
4．Helookedout________thewindowandsawanoldfriend.
5．Thatmorninghewenttoschoolbybike________usual.
6．Thefarmerdug________someancientcoinswhenhewasworkinginthefields.
7．Weareproud________beingChinese.
8．Theworldseemed________itsendwhenthefloodhappened.
9．TheGreatWall,known________TenThousandliGreatWall，isactuallymorethan10,000metreslong.
10．________thesouthofthecityliesapowerplant.Ittakes10minutestogetthere.
答案
1．in 2.with 3.by 4.of 5.as 6.out 7.of 8.at 9.as 10.To
Ⅲ.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
loseone'slife losehope rightaway bringin insteadof atanend thinkof anumberof falldown blowaway
1．Thefallenleaveswere________bythestrongwind.
2．Theinjuredmanwassenttothenearesthospital________.
3．Amonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthosewho________inthewar.
4．Thoughtheybecamehomeless，theydidn't________.
5．Oncethenewtechnologyis________，theproductionwillbeincreasedgreatly.
6．________studentsattendedthelecturelastweek.
7．Whatdoyou________thefilmwesawlastnight?
8．Manyhouses________intheearthquake.
9．Iwillgototheconcert________watchingTVathome.
10．Themeetingwasnearly________whenIgottothemeetingroom.
答案
1．blownaway 2.rightaway 3.losttheirlives 4.losehope 5.broughtin 6.Anumberof 7.thinkof 8.felldown
9．insteadof 10.atanend
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Thegamewas________，buthedidn'tseemtoknowthathemustleavethestadiumwithinthelimitedtime.
A．inthemiddle B．atanend
C．ontheairD．attheend
解析：
考查短语搭配。
atanend表示“结束”。
答案：
B
2．Youwill________yourchancesofgettingagoodjobifyoudon'tworkharderthanyourcolleagues.
A．injureB．wound
C．ruinD．harm
解析：
考查动词辨析。
此处ruin表示“毁掉（……的希望）”。
答案：
C
3．Thereare________wordsinEnglishthatcomefromotherlanguages.
A．agoodmanyofB．agreatdealof
C．agreatmanyD．alargenumber
解析：
考查短语辨析。
“agreat/goodmany＋可数名词复数”为固定用法。
答案：
C
4．I________anoldphotofromthedraweryesterday,whichremindedmeofthedayswespenttogetheronthefarm.
A．dugoutB．dugup
C．duginD．dugdown
解析：
考查dig构成的短语。
此外使用digout表示“翻出”之意。
答案：
A
5．________fromwhathehadbeendoing,heseemstobeapersonforustodependon.
A．JudgeB．Judging
C．JudgedD．Tojudge
解析：
考查固定搭配。
judgingfrom/by…根据……判断。
答案：
B
6．—Whatisitthatmakesyouso________？
—Justbecauseofthe________newsthattwopassengerplanescrashedonthesameday.
A．shocking;shockingB．shocked;shocked
C．shocking;shockedD．shocked;shocking
解析：
shocking意为“令人震惊的”；shocked表示“感到震惊的”。
答案：
D
7．________thechiefdoctorisperforminganoperationonthehero.
A．RightawayB．Rightnow
C．InnotimeD．Justnow
解析：
考查短语辨析。
由句意看，“做手术”的动作正在进行，因而只有B项符合句意。
rightnow意为“现在”。
答案：
B
8．—Areyousurethatthewarwill________toanendsoon?
—Sure，becausetheUNistryingto________anendtoitatthemoment.
A．come;putB．put;come
C．bring；comeD．go；make
解析：
考查固定搭配。
cometoanend（结束）和putanendto…（使……结束）都是习惯搭配。
答案：
A
9．—HaveyouinformedTomandAnnthatsomeforeignexpertswillvisitourcompanyat8：
00tomorrowmorning?
—Yes，Ihave.But________ofthemaskedmetotellyouthattheywouldnotbeabletocome.
A．anyB．either
C．bothD．two
解析：
考查部分否定。
此处指“但是他们让我告诉你他们两个都不会来”。
答案：
C
10．________inthought，thegeneralmanagerdidn'tnoticehishonouredguestshadalreadyarrived.
A．LaidB．Buried
C．PlacedD．Missing
解析：
考查固定搭配。
beburiedinthought陷入沉思。
答案：
B
11．Seeinghiswife________intheburninghotel,thehusbandfelt________atfirst.
A．trapped;frighteningB．tobetrapped;frightened
C．trapping;frighteningD．trapped;frightened
解析：
考查固定搭配。
betrappedin…被困在……中；feelfrightened感到吓坏了。
答案：
D
12．Thechildissofrightenedofthesnakeintheyardthatheburst__________cryingandburst________theroom.
A．into;inB．upon;at
C．out；intoD．outof；into
解析：
考查burst的用法。
burstout后接动名词；burstinto后接名词。
答案：
C
13．Whenyouareintheearthquake－hitareas,don'tgettooclosetothebuildings________roofsareunderrepair.
A．whoseB．which
C．ofwhichD．that
解析：
考查定语从句。
关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰roofs；因而使用whose。
答案：
A
14．Whenthefiremenarrived,thewholeancienttemplehadbeencompletely________intheheavyfire.
A．injuredB．wounded
C．damagedD．destroyed
解析：
考查动词辨析。
destroy表示完全毁坏无法修复，与前面的completely正好吻合。
答案：
D
15．—Hi,Bob,myroommateandIbothpassedthelatestinterviewlastweek!
—________！
A．CheerupB．Comeon
C．CongratulationsD．Youaregreat
解析：
考查交际用语。
对对方的成功应予以祝贺，因而C项符合语境。
答案：
C
能力测评
Ⅰ.完形填空
Afterlunch，withoutpermissionfromparents，thetwoboyssetofftoexplorethepartofthebeachwhichlaybeyondtheheadland（岬，突入海中的狭长高地）.Theyhadpersuadedtheiryoungsisterto__1__，sayingthatthelongwalkwouldbetoo__2__forher.Oncetheyhadgotintheheadland,thebeachreachedawayendlesslybeforethem.Itwaslike__3__anewworld.Thereweredamp,darkcavesto__4__；thereweremany__5__amongtherocks,fullofseacreatures（生物）；and,hereandtherealongthebeachwerethose__6__objects，washedupand__7__bythetide.
Theafternoonpassed__8__.Thesunwasalready__9__whentheboysreluctantly（恋恋不舍地）__10__tomaketheir__11__homewards.Butlongbeforetheyreachedtheheadland,theycouldseethatthetidehadcomeinsosuddenthattheywerenow__12__fromeitherendofthebeach.Theironlychanceof__13__wastofindawayupthecliff（悬崖）nearby.
Theysoonfindanarrowpath__14__theclifftop.Buthalfwayuptheirpathwas__15__byalargerockwhichtheycouldnotclimb__16__.Thetwoboyshadto__17__atthetopoftheirvoices,__18__thatsomeonemight__19__overthetopoftherock，andfinallycametheirfatherwithtwopolicemen.__20__ofthemclimbeddownaropewhichwasloweredovertherock.Theboyswerethenpulledtosafety，andthussavedfromspendingamiserablenightonthecliff.
1．A.keepquietB．staybehind
C．takearestD．jointhem
2．A.tiringB．exciting
C．interestingD．impossible
3．A.discoveringB．facing
C．enjoyingD．imagining
4．A.lookupB．explore
C．hideinD．search
5．A.lakesB．rivers
C．waterfallsD．pools
6．A.dirtyB．light
C．strangeD．clean
7．A.movedB．covered
C．beatenD．left
8．A.quicklyB．unexpectedly
C．finallyD．suddenly
9．A.leavingB．dropping
C．goingD．setting
10．A.forgotB．decided
C．succeededD．turned
11．A.roadB．way
C．trackD．path
12．A.cutoffB．leftbehind
C．heldbackD．putaway
13．A.runningoffB．keepingclear
C．gettingawayD．turningback
14．A.reachingB．passing
C．goingupD．leadingto
15．A.blockedB．covered
C．stoppedD．filled
16．A.onB．over
C．roundD．through
17．A.shoutB．shoot
C．repeatD．renew
18．A.wantingB．guessing
C．believingD．hoping
19．A.turnB．appear
C．hideD．find
20．A.AnyB．None
C．OneD．First
答案与解析
1．B 从上下文看，A、C、D三项不符合句意，故不选。
2．A 上文说他们劝阻youngsister不与他们同去，因此longwalkwouldbetootiring符合逻辑。
3．B 通过上下文看，facing表示“面对”的意思。
4．B explore指探索。
5．D 岩石间应是pools。
6．C 这两个男孩没有见过那些海里的东西，故选strange。
7．D 表示“被潮水冲上来并留下的东西”，动词用leave。
8．A quickly可指时间过得飞快。
9．D 表示“太阳落山”动词用set。
10．B 没有turntodosth.这个搭配，succeedindoingsth.成功做某事和forgettodosth.忘记去做某事，语境不对。
11．A makeone'sroadhomewards指找路回家。
12．A cutoff切断，割掉。
13．C getaway逃走，离开。
14．D reach指到达；leadto指通向。
15．A beblocked指被阻塞。
16．B climbovertherock指爬上岩石。
17．A shoutatthetopofone'svoice指某人高声地喊。
18．D hoping希望，表示伴随。
19．B 此处指希望某人出现在岩石上。
20．C oneofthem他们中的一个人。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day－dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.
Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.
Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings（蜇）.Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!
Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather'swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation，don'tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”
Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon'tlikesmoke.”hethought.“Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelson'shouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.
Suddenly，outofthecorner
升级会员 