高一上册历年英语上学期期末练习题真题58.docx
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高一上册历年英语上学期期末练习题真题58
广东梅县东山中学2010-2011学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语科试题
2011、1
I.听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节听力理解（共9题；每小题1分，满分9分）
请听下面三段对话，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答1~3题。
1.Whendoesthemantakehiswinterholiday?
A.DuringthethirdweekofJanuary.
B.DuringthesecondweekofJanuary.
C.DuringthethirdweekofFebruary.
2.Whichsportismentionedintheconversation?
A.SkatingB.SurfingC.Skiing
3.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttospendher
weekendwiththeman?
A.Shelikestostayathome.
B.Shedislikescoldweather.
C.Shedoesn’tlikeanysport.
听第二段对话，回答4~6题。
4.Whendidthewomanmostprobablyphonetheman?
A.At7a.m.B.At11a.m.C.At12p.m.
5.Whatdidthemandowhenthewomanphonedhim?
A.hewentoutshopping.
B.hewentonarivertrip.
C.Hevisitedhisfriends.
6.Whydidthewomancalltheman?
A.ToaskhimtoseeTom.
B.Toinvitehimtodinner.
C.Totellhimaboutthetrip.
听第三段对话，回答7~9题。
7.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexams?
A.Tooeasy.B.Abiteasy.C.Toohard.
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftertheexams?
A.Doingsomereading.
B.GotoBob’sparty.[
C.Visitsomeuniversities.
9.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?
A.Hard.B.Serious.C.Troublesome.
第二节回答问题（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
听下面一段独白，回答10~15题。
10.Whereisthespeakerstudying?
Sheisstudyingina（n）________highschool.
11.Whatisthephotographyteacherlike?
Heiskindand_______.
12.Whatdidtheteachershowthestudentslastweek?
Heshowedthemaveryold_______.
13.Wherearetheygoingtotakeatriptotakepicturesnextweek?
Nextweek,theyaregoingtotakeatriptoa（n）_______totakepictures.
14.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkabouttheclass?
Thoughitisher________class,sheenjoysitthemost.
15.Whatisthespeaker’sdream?
Shewantstohavea（n）_______cameratotakeexcellentphotosofherown.
II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
OneofthemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGamesistheMarathonrace.It_16_oneofthegreateventsinGreekhistory.
In490B.C.about10,000Greeksfought_17_thePersianarmyataplace_18__Marathon.ItissaidthatthePersiansweretentimesasmanyastheGreeks.However,__19_thebraveattackoftheGreeks,thePersianswerebadlybeatenand_20__awayfromtheplainofMarathon.WhenthePersianshadrunaway,asoldier,whowas
themostfamous_21_inAthens,wasorderedtocarrythegoodnewstothecity_22_fullspeed.
Althoughhehadfoughtthroughthebattleandreceivedmanywounds,thesoldieratoncestartedofftowardsthe_23_city.Itwastwenty-sixmiles_24__theplainofMarathontothemarketplaceofAthens,wheretheeldersofAthenshadgatheredwaitingfornews.Heranandran__25_hillsandacrossplains.Ashewenton,hislipsbecamedryandhebreathedhard.Buthethoughtofthe_26__ofthepeopleofAthens__27_hearingthenews,andheranharderthanever.
TheeldersofAthensheardagreatshoutandsawasoldierstaggering（蹒跚）towardsthem."Rejoice!
Rejoice!
Wewon!
"gaspedthesoldier,andfelldown__28__.
In__29_ofthisnoblesoldier,theMarathonrace_30__theathletesrunthissamedistancebecameaneventintheOlympicGames.
16.
A.camefrom
B.cameabout
C.cameout
D.cameround
17
A.in
B.against
C.for
D.with
18
A.call
B.calling
C.tobecalled
D.called
19
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.because
20
A.taken
B.made
C.driving
D.driven
21
A.player
B.runner
C.soldier
D.officer
22
A.in
B.by
C.on
D.at
23
A.far
B.distant
C.away
D.off
24
A.to
B.from
C.in
D.at
25.
A.above
B.across
C.through
D.over
26
A.sadness
B.joy
C.anger
D.surprise
27
A.on
B.in
C.from
D.with
28
A.dead
B.death
C.died
D.dyin
g
29
A.remember
B.front
C.honour
D.thehope
30
A.bywhich
B.fromwhich
C.throughwhich
D.inwhich
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31－40的相应位置上。
Thecomputer,whichwasusedtosimplifydifficultsums,began31acalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Thenitdevelopedintoananalyticalmachine.After32（program）byanoperator
33usedcardswithholes,itcouldproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Later,AlanTurningwroteabookabouthowacomputercouldbemade34workasa“universalmachine”.Fromthenon,thecomputergrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Bythe1940s,ithadgrownaslargeasaroomandthisrealityworriedthedesigners.35,withitsmemory36（improve）,thecomputerwasma
desmaller.First,thememorywasstoredintubes,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.Asaresult,theshapeofthecomputer37（total）changedfromalargemachinetoaPCandthenalaptop.Connectedby38network,thecomputerwasabletoshareitsknowledge39othersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationsofthecomputer40（find）incommunication,finance,tradeandmanyotherareas.Thecomputerhasbecomeadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.
Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five，hegave￡12，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness，manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhim
howhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.
Johnsonhadasenseofhumor. Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
41.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.
A.doingbusiness.
B.makingwhisky.
C.cheating.
D.buyingandsellingland.
42.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.
A.hadnochildren.
B.wasastrangeman.
C.wasveryfondofchildren.
D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.
43.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout __________.
A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.
B.howtolivelonger.
C.howtobecomewealthy.
D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.
44.Thenewspaperman____________.
A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.
B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.
C.waseagertolivealonglife.
D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.
45.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening，hereallymeantthat______.
A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.
B.heneededaninjectionintheneck.
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck.
Bw
SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（不安的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou!
Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7p．m．and8p．m．,andendatabout11p．m．Askyourhost（主人）whattimeyoushouldarrive．It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift．
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）．Doyouwanttobeextra
（特别地）polite?
Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,
orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost．
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherside．Theyeatwitht
heirguests．
You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert（甜点心）followedbycoffee．It'spolitetofinishe
verythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit．
Didyouenjoytheevening?
Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“Thankyou”letter．BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou”allthetime!
46．AnEnglishfrienddoesn'tinviteyoutohisorherdinner,which＿＿＿＿．
A．meansheorshedoesn'tlikeyouB．meansheorshelikesyou
C．doesn'tmeanheorshelikesyouD．doesn'tmean
heorshedoesn'tlikeyou
47．Youaregoingtoattendadinnerpartyand＿＿＿＿．
A．you'dbetterbringacertainpresentwithyou
B．youmustleavehomeforitat7p．m．
C．youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave
D．youmustarrivebefore8p．m．
48．It'simpolite＿＿＿＿＿．
A．tosaythatyoulikethehost'sroomverymuch
B．foraguesttoaskthehostthepriceofthethingsintheroom
C．foraguesttohavedrinksandsn
acksbeforetheevening
D．forthehostandthehostess（女主人）tositandeatwiththeirguests
49．Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatameal？
A．Snacks,vegetables,meat,coffee．
B．Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetables,dessert．
C．Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee．
D．Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables．
50．Whatistheproperwaytoexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening？
A．Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme．”
B．Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening．”
C
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