宾状被三种从句练习题.docx

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宾状被三种从句练习题

时间状语从句和省略

2010-08-1117:

31:

31  Tag:

英语学习方法

 

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时间状语从句和省略:

连词immediately/directly/instantly和词组themoment,theminute意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。

一、时间状语从句

1.某些易用错的连词。

(1)连词immediately/directly/instantly和词组themoment,theminute意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。

如:

Thethiefranawaythemoment/directlyhesawthepoliceman.

[注意]

a.immediately/directly/instantly也是副词,在句中作状语。

如:

Ididn’timmediatelyrealizehowseriousthesituationwas.

b.介词on/upon+名词/V-ing也表示“一……就……”。

如:

YaoMingwassurroundedbythemediaonhisarrivalattheairport.

OnseeingthepaintingbyVanGogh,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.

(2)词组thefirsttime,thelasttime,eachtime,everytime以及bythetime,都引导时间状语从句。

如:

ThefirsttimeIspokeEnglishbeforeforeigners,Iwasastudentofhighschool.

EverytimeImeetthepolicemanatthatcrossroads,hewillgivemeabigsmile.

[注意]forthefirsttime是介词短语,意为“第一次……”,常用来作状语。

Theyhadaface-to-facetalkforthefirsttime.

(3)when,while和as引导时间状语从句的区别:

when引导时间状语从句时,可与短暂性动词连用,也可与延续性动词连用;而

while只能与延续性动词连用;as表示两个动作的同时性,意为“一边……,一边……”。

如:

WhenIenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentslookedupatmecuriously.

CouldyoulookafterRobertwhileIampreparingthereport?

Thechildrensangastheyclimbedthemountain.

2.时间状语从句中的时态。

(1)when,assoonas,everytime,immediately,themoment等在引导时间状语从句时,若从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。

如:

ThemomentIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgoouttoplayfootball.

(2)在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/lasttimethat…中,that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时;而It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/lasttimethat…中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。

如:

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.

Thatwasthesecondtimethathehadbeeninterruptedbythenoiseoutside.

二、省略

1.状语从句中的省略。

(1)连词when,while,if,as,though/although,until,once,whether,unless,where等引导的状语从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be,只剩下主要的部分。

如:

While/When(youare)crossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.

Unless(Iam)invitedtoattendtheparty,Iwon’tgotohishouse.

(2)当出现when,if,where,wherever,whenever,than等后直接接possible,necessary时,可理解为省略了“it+be的适当形式”。

类似的还有:

ifso,ifnot,ifsome,ifany,ifever等。

如:

Pleasecallmeupif(itis)necessary.Irelaxwithagoodbookwhenever(itis)possible.

2.不定式结构中的省略。

在同一个句子或紧密联系的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号后面的内容常被省略,只保留不定式符号。

常用于refuse,wouldlike/love,wish,want,mean,expect,hope,intend以及afraid,happy,glad,willing,ready等后。

如:

Susan’sparentsdidn’tallowhertotravelaloneinTibet,butshestillhopedto(travelaloneinTibet).

[注意]当to后是be或have时,be与have不能省略。

如:

—IsMissYangadoctor?

—No,butsheusedtobe(adoctor).

—Ihaven’thandedinmyhomeworkyet.

—Well,yououghttohave(handedinyourhomework).

3.可以用so,not来替代上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。

think,believe,guess,

suppose,hope等有这样的用法。

如:

—Canyoufinishthetaskaheadoftime?

—Ithinkso./Ithinknot./Idon’tthinkso.

4.当不定式作表语时,若主句中出现do的各种形式,to可以省略。

如:

Whatweshoulddoabouttheproblemis(to)leaveitalone.

[注意]在havenochoicebuttodo…句型中,to不省略,但若有do的各种形式,to可以省略。

如:

Theyhadnochoicebuttowaitforthepolicetocome.

Thechilddoesnothingbutplayallday.

【巩固练习】

1.______LangLangwasinhistwenties,hehadbeenawell-knownpianistathomeandabroad.

A.AssoonasB.Eachtime

C.ForthefirsttimeD.Bythetime

2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______thecomputercompanycandevelopthehouseholdrobot?

A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.that

3.—HaveyougotanyplansforthecomingChristmasholiday?

—Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitChina.

A.IfnotB.Ifnecessary

C.IfpossibleD.Ifso

宾语从句(TheObjectClause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。

宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。

1由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)。

2由what,when,where,which,who,how,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。

3由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。

应注意的几个问题:

1宾语从句可放在形容词后。

常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”

e.g.Iamgladyoulikeit.

2 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。

1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。

如:

HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.

HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.

HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.

2)主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。

HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.

Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..

3) 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去时。

如:

Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

3宾语从句中的否定转移。

如果主句谓语动词是think,believesuppose等,而从句意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。

如:

Idon’tthinkyouareright. 我认为你不对。

4将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。

Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

-------Iwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.

5将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if/whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。

AreyouanEnglishteacher?

--HeaskedifIwasanEnglishteacher.

在下列情况下只能用whether

i.介词后的宾语从句

 I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.

ii. 宾语从句提前时 Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.

iii. 直接与ornot连用时 Idon’tknowwhetherornothewasready.

iv. 在带to的动词不定式前

Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.

 if也可引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”(主将从现,主过从过)。

比较:

Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.

6在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点。

1)连接词2)人称3)语序4)时态5)标点

宾语从句练习

()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled

()6Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()7Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()8Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()9Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

()11Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

()12Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

()13.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.

AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

()14.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

()15.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

()16Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

()17Didyouknow____?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

()18Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing

参考答案:

1.1-5ADCBC6-12CBBAAAC13-18BDBAAC

状语从句练习

()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

()3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

(4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to

()5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

()7Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

()8I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

()9Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

()10Tomhasgotawatch.He__itfortwoyears.It__byhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,

C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'

()11Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

()12Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

()13We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rang

C.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

()14Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreading

C.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

()15I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone

C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone

()16Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

()17Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose

()18Hello!

MayIspeaktoBob?

-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

()19I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

()20ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

()21Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

()22MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

()23___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A

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