全国高考英语真题宁夏吉林黑龙江陕西海南.docx

全国高考英语真题宁夏吉林黑龙江陕西海南.docx

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全国高考英语真题宁夏吉林黑龙江陕西海南

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英语

第一节（共5个小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress

2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt

3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?

A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmethead.C.Acompanydirector

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?

A.Hehasapaininhisknee.

B.HewantswatchTV.

C.Heistoolazy.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?

A.At5:

45B.At6:

15C.At6:

50

9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.TheGreenHouseCinema

B.TheNewStateCinema

C.TheUMECinema

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?

A.ByairB.ByTaxiC.Bybus

11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?

A.ForbusinessB.ForshoppingC.Forholiday

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeFellowworkers

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Inaclassroom

14.WhatdoesJohndonow?

A.He’strainer.B.He’satourguideC.He’sacollegestudent

15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?

A.＄10,500B.＄12,000C.＄15,000

16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?

A.FourB.ThreeC.Two

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It’scomfortableB.It’stime-savingC.It’scheap

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It’ssaferB.It’shealthierC.It’smoreconvenient

20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?

A.BusyB.ColorfulC.Quiet

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

21.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily

22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!

”sayBruceAnderson.

25AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniques

C.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay

26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass–rootslevelB.Thebusinesscircle

C.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors

27.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.EducationB.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofcompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

29.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?

A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths

D

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