高考英语语法备考首选资料形容词副词常考点.docx
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高考英语语法备考首选资料形容词副词常考点
第三章形容词和副词
考点1.可以修饰比较级的词
常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：
abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even
1）—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemalastnight?
2）—Itwassomething____interesting.
3）A.farless B.moreorless C.muchmore D.anyfurther
4）Youaresuchawomanasalwaysthink____ofyourselfthanothers.
5）A.muchB.muchmoreC.littleD.muchless
6）－Thenovelis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting,Howdoyoufindit?
7）－Why!
It’s____________thatIhaveeverread.
8）A.amostinteresting B.amoreinterested
9）C.alessinteresting D.byfarthemostinteresting
10）--Whydon’tyouliketheshirt?
11）---Itsneckisnotbigformeatall.Haveyougotashirtofthiskindwith_____neck?
12） A.thebiggest B.afarbigger C.byfarthebiggest D.amorebigger
13）------Thediseasehesuffersisnoteasytocure.
14）------Iknow,butishe_____better?
15）A.muchB.ratherC.anyD.little
16）【1991全国】—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
17）—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.
18）A.farmoreinteresting B.evenmuchinteresting
19）C.somoreinteresting D.alotmuchinteresting
20）【1992全国】－Areyoufeeling________?
－Yes,I'mfinenow.
21） A.anywell B.anybetter C.quitegood D.quitebetter
22）【2000上海】You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove______?
23） A.abitfar B.alittlefarther C.abitoffarther D.alittlefar
24）【2004福建】Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketleft.
25） A.muchsmallerB.muchmore C.muchlarger D.manymore
26）【06江苏】Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework..Thusthingswillbecomebetter.
27） A.abitless B.anyless C.muchmore D.alittlemore
28）【2007全国卷II】Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.
29）A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
30）【08全国卷I’28】You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive______?
31）A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmore
32）C.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit
答案：
1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
8.
B
9.
A
10
A
11
B
12
C
考点2.More、much与比较级
More和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如moreinteresting,moreexciting
（单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级.如：
taller,earlier,hotter）
Much修饰比较级。
如：
muchmoreinteresting,muchtaller.
而像muchmoretaller/moretaller是错误的。
1）Theexperimentwas________easierthanwehadexpected.【1991全国】
2） A.more B.muchmore C.much D.moremuch
3）Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool. 【1994全国】
4）A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime
5）C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime
答案:
1.
C
2.
D
考点3.Manymore+名词，muchmore+名词，与another
Weneedmanymorechairs.我们还需要许多椅子。
Weneedthreemorechairs.我们还需要三张椅子。
Weneedafewmorechairs.我们还需要几张椅子。
Weneedsomemoremeat.我们还需要一些肉。
Weneedmuchmoremeat.我们还需要很多肉。
Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本书有趣。
Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本有趣的多。
前五个句子中的more和后两个句中的more有什么不同？
（前五句中的more后面是名词，不是构成形容词的比较级。
而后两句中的more后面是多音节形容词，是构成比较级。
）
如果把前五句中的more去掉后就构成了many/three/afewchairs和some/muchmeat。
因此我们可以看出，more在这里是形容词，用在名词和它的数量修饰语中间，表示在原来基础上还，额外。
因此，在这种情况下more前用many,afew还是用much,alittle取决于后面的名词是可数还是不可数。
此时可以与another相换用。
如：
Wehavefortychairsnow,butwestillneedfivemorechairs.
Wehavefortychairsnow,butwestillneedanotherfivechairs.
1）Somefisharedeadinthislakeand___morearesick.
2）A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.abit
3）【06全国3】 ---Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?
4）–No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.
5）A.notsomuchas B.asmuchas C.muchmorethan D.muchlessthan
6）【2007安徽卷】Theschool'smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.
7）A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another
8）Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor___twoweeks.
9）A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.theother
10）【NMET 2000】Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay_________$15.
11）A.another B.other C.more D.each
答案:
1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.
A
5.
A
考点4.比较级表示最高级
1）Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.
2）A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest
3）“I’veneverfoundabetterjob.”“_______.”
4）A.Idon’tthinkso B.Toobad C.Congratulations D.Don’tworry
5）“Whatdoyouthinkoftheservicehere?
”“Oh,______.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.”A.toobad B.sorry C.wonderful D.impossible
6）—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?
7）—Yes.Youcouldn'thopefor____atthistimeoftheyear.
8）A.aniceday B.theniceday C.anicerday D.thenicestday
9）【10全国2】20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.
10）A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular
11）【1997上海】—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?
12）—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.
13）A.worse B.sobad C.better D.theworst
14）【06四川】--Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
15）---Yes.I’veneverbeento_____ onebefore.
16） A.amoreexcited B.themostexcited C.amoreexciting D.themostexciting
17）【2006全国卷II】Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard____________before.
18）A.thebetterone B.thebestone C.abetterone D.agoodone
19）【2011全国卷II】17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora＿boss.
20）A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter
21）【2011四川卷】12.—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
22）—I’veneverhad_______onebefore.
23）A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant
答案
1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
考点5.形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态
副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。
1）Themanwaslyingontheground_____dead.
2）A.aspossibleasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asgoodas（几乎）
3）Theoldhostessstood____foramomentwhenshesawabeggarappearbeforehersuddenly.A.surprising`B.surprisedC.surprisedlyD.tosurprise
4）_____,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.
5）A. Happyandexcited B.Happilyandexcitedly
6）C.Tobehappyandexcited D.Tobehappilyandexcitedly
7）Hehurriedaway,_____tomeethisoldfriend.
8）A.lookingforward B.hoped C.anxiously D.eager
9）【08北京卷’26】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.
10）A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired
11）C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired
12）【09浙江】3.__andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired
答案:
1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
5.
B
6.
B
考点6.-ed形容词与-ing形（参看P106考点9）
ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“【某人】感到……”；
-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“【某事物】令人……”或“令人……的【事物】”。
1）Fromhis____voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.
2）A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction
3）【2002春】—I'mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
4）—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.
5） A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasant D. pleased;pleasant
6）【2003京春】 Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.
7） A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring
8）【2004重庆】Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.
9） A.worried B.toworried C.worrying D.worry
10）【2006安徽】Tomsoundsverymuch ______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.
11） A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.interestedly
答案:
1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
4.
A
5.
A
考点7.同级及倍数表达（参看P195【考点1】比较状语部分）
考点8.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词（参看P31考点6）
Heissogoodaboy.=Howgoodaboyheis!
Ihaveneverseenthatgoodaboy.
Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.
Heistooshortaboytobeabasketballplayer.
1）Ihaven’tseen_____thissinceIcollectedstamps.
2）A.asoldastampasB.soanoldstampas
3）C.stampasoldasD.asanoldstampas
4）Alicewas_____girltoexpressherself.
5）A.amuchtooshyB.toomuchshyaC.soshyaD.muchtooshya
6）Exerciseis_____asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.
7）A.sousefulaway B.asausefulway C.asusefulaway D.suchausefulway
8）—ShallItellAnnhowtoimproveherpainting?
9）—Yes,but____ofsuggestionsmaydiscourageher.
10）A.alisttoolongB.atoolonglistC.toolongalistD.alistoftoolong
11）—Couldwestayhereforthenight?
12）—Sorry.Ihave____toholdyouall.
13）A.toosmallaroom B.verysmallaroom C.atoosmallroom D.suchsmallaroom
14）Ourneighborhas_________ours.
15）A.asabighouseas B.asbigahouseas
16）C.thesamebighouseas D.ahousethesamebigas
17）Afewweeksspentintravelingcanbejust______classesinschool.
18）A. apartofone’seducationusefulas B.asausefulpartofone’seducationas
19）C.partofone’seducationasuseful D.apartofone’seducationasusefulas
20）【1984全国】Heis________teacherthatallofuslikehim.
21）A.asuchgood B.suchgooda C.asogood D.sogooda
22）【1992上海】______boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.
23）A.Soaheavy B.Soheav
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